形容词比较级、最高级总复习公开课课件.ppt

原级 比较级和最高级 晋江市潘径中学苏晓琳 形容词 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 形容词副词的原级 比较级和最高级 原级 形容词和副词的原形 比较级 表示 较 或 更 一些 用于两者比较 最高级 表示 最 用于三者或三者以上的比较 1 一般情况下加 er或 est young yonger yongestold older oldesttall taller tallestsmall smaller smallest2 以字母e结尾的形容词 加 r或 stlate later latestlarge larger largest 比较级最高级规则变化 3 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写辅音字母 再加 er或 est big bigger biggestfat fatter fattest4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改 y 为 i 再加 er或 est early earlier earliestbusy busier busiest 5 部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more most 如 morefamousmostfamous moreinterestingmostinteresting morecomfortablemostcomfortable 注意 注意 加more most 的情况 部分双音节和多音节词 ed ing结尾的词 Eg tired moretired mosttired excited moreexcited mostexcited boring moreboring mostboring adj ly adv Eg slowly moreslowly mostslowly early early除外 earlier earliest 不规则变化 坏病两多两好 老少远 原级比较的常用句型 句型1 as 形容词原形 as 和 一样 EnglishisasinterestingasChinese 句型2 notas 形容词原形 as或notso 形容词原形 as 和 不一样 前者不及 不如后者 ZhangRonglongisnotastallasYangLonglong ZhangRonglongisnotsotallasYangLonglong 表达前者不如后者还可以用 less 原级 than ZhangRonglongislesstallthanYangLonglong 句型3 表示 是 的几倍时 或 是 的几分之几时 Theteacher sdeskisthreetimesasbigasthestudent sdesk 倍数的表达 once twice threetimes fourtimes Back 分数 倍数 as原级 as 句型1 A be动词 比较级 than B 形容词比较级的常用句型 Englishismoreinterestingthanmath 两者之间 句型2 倍数 比较级 than TheEnglishbookistwicebiggerthantheChinesebook TiantianistallerthanKimi Heis tallerthananyotherboy Heistallerthantheotherboys Heis 形容词最高级的常用句型 三者或三者以上 句型1 ofalltheboys 英语是最重要的语言之一 Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages eg 黄河是中国第二长河 Theyellowriveris thesecondlongestriverinChina Back 句型3 注意 1 Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones 1 比较级中为了避免重复 常用one that those替代名词 Thispenisshorterthanthatone TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai 2 必须是同类事物之间的比较 3 very quite so as too 原级much alittle alot even 比较级 Theredappleismuchbiggerthanthegreenapple 他的房间比我的大 Hisroomisbiggerthanmine me 4 形容词最高级前一定要用定冠词the Heisthetallestboyinourclass 副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the 5 Which Who 比较级 AorB Which Who 最高级 A BorC Whoismorebeautiful MissSuorMissXu Whoisthetallest Jim MikeorTom 2011年中考真题 NancyandLucyaretwins Insomewaytheylookthesame butNancyis thanLucy A tallB tallerC tallest 2014惠安第二次质检 Whichdoyoulikebetter thecityorthecountry Ithinkthecityisnotas asthecountry A betterB wellC good 2014泉港质检 Lily Thisisthe best worse chanceyoushouldcatch Thankyou Michael Iwilltrymybest 2014年安溪县质量检测 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday Oh It soneoffilmsI veeverseen interestingB moreinterestingC themostinteresting 例 2014永春质量检查 What sthelow carbonlifestylelike Savemoreenergy produce carbon A moreB fewerC less 解析 考生从语境即可判断应该是要 储存更多的能源 产生更少的碳 故排除A选项 carbon是不可数名词 所以只能选择C选项 C Back 强化训练 遣词造句 Tryyourbest as as clever DamaoisascleverasSanmao 强化训练 遣词造句 Tryyourbest Mr Huang Miss Su old than Mr HuangisolderthanMissSu 强化训练 遣词造句 Tryyourbest Sanmao Damao as as tall SanmaoisnotastallasDamao 强化训练 遣词造句 Tryyourbest cute of Pandaisthecutestofalltheanimals 1 Inourcityit s inJuly butitiseven inAugust A hot hotterB hotter hotC hotter hotter2 Hainanisthesecond islandinchina A largerB largestC mostlargest3 IthinkTomis studentinourclass becausehenevertidyhisdesk A thelaziestB laziestC lazier A B A 强化训练 Tryyourbest 4 TheYangziRiveris thananyotherriverinChina A shorterB longerC longest5 Theweatherisgetting and A warmandwarmerB hoterandhoterC worseandworse6 Whichis seasoninBeijing A goodB betterC thebest7 Themoreexerciseyoudo the youare A weakerB healthierC worse B C C B 8 Kangkangis atplayingbasketballthanJim A good B better C best9 Whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry A mostdifficultB moredifficultC themostdifficult10 LiHongis ofthetwostudents A clevererB theclevererC thecleverest B B B 11 Myschoolbagislargerthan sheB herC hers12 Tom spictureis thanmine butnot mysister s well betterB better asgoodasC better aswellas C B 13 The heis the hefeels A busier happierB busiest happiestC busier happiest14 Heis than boyinthefootballteam A clever anyoneB cleverer anyotherC cleverer theother A B 15 Ithinkautumnis ofthefourseasons A thebetterB thebestC best16 EverybodyknowsMountQomolangmaisthe mountainintheworld A higherB highestC tall B B Back 比较 出来的英语Afriendiseasierlostthanfound 朋友易失不易得 Bettertodowellthantosaywell 说得好不如干得好 3 Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter 宁可最后微笑 不可首先狂喜 4 Doingisbetterthansaying 会说不如会做 5 Twoheadsarebetterthanone 两人智慧胜一人 6 Goodtobeginwell bettertoendwell 善始好 善终更佳 7 Aneyefind