2019年泉州市初中毕业班教学质量检测(5月)-初中英语 (5.22更新).doc

2019年泉州市初中学业质量检查 英语（试卷满分：150分，考试试卷：120分钟）第一部分 （选择题）I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A.B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. How does the man like the competition? A. He likes it.B. He doesnt like it. C. He doesnt mind.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The medical development.B. The environmental problems.C. The language learning.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. What may the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Theyre teacher and student.B. Theyre father and daughter.C. Theyre mom and son.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. How much will the man pay for his tickets? A. Thirty yuan.B. Sixty yuan.C. Ninety yuan.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. Whats the matter with the woman? A. Shes looking for maps.B. She cant find her way.C. She has lost her mobile phone.11. Why does the woman go to the park? A. To enjoy a show.B. To be a volunteer.C. To meet a friend.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. Whats the weather like? A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.13. How did the man hurt himself? A. He was hit by a car.B. He fell down from a tree.C. He fell off his bike.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What problem does the girl have? A. Her classmate is angry with her. B. She dare not express herself.C. Shes mad at her classmate.15. Whats the mans advice? A. Make her classmate change her ways. B. Try to agree with her classmates.C. Be polite and friendly with her classmate.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Davids Home RobotAt firstIt makes his life much 16 .A few weeks later It woke him up at 17 a.m.Food was laid on the bed.It stored 18 in the dustbin. 19 , bills and papers were spread all over the floor.It moved fast and 20 things over.II. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. Its nearly _ to get a taxi on such a rainy day. Lets take a bus instead.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. comfortable22. Jane is in low spirits today? It doesnt matter. A box of chocolates will _ her up. A. pickB. wakeC. cheer23. You must speak to Mr. Green in a louder voice because he is a little _. A. deafB. hungryC. blind24. Lily takes exercise every day. Thats why she is slim and always full of _. A. disappointmentB. memoryC. energy25. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. withoutB. againstC. among26. Why are you so tired today? _ Jim _ I could fall asleep last night. We were still awake at 2 oclock. A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, nor27. It your friend sends you a message to borrow money, youd better phone him _ to make sure of that. A. directlyB. recentlyC. regularly28. Linda hasnt come to the party yet. But she _. I think I have to call her again. A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise29. Dad, I bought two _ eggs. Did you? There are still many eggs in the fridge. A. dozenB. dozensC. dozens of30. We failed again! _, we are going to practice harder. A. At this time B. From now onC. So far31. _ is it from Kaiyuan Temple to Quanzhou Railway Station, Dick? About half an hours drive. A. How soonB. How longC. How far32. A smiling costs _, but gives much, so always keep smiling. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing33. Waiter, Id like a glass of fresh grape juice. Sorry, Madam. Grape juice _ only in summer days. A. servesB. servedC. is served34. Have you found your student card _ you lost last week? Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A. whoB. whichC. whose35. Sir, Jenny wants to know _.Im afraid she has to do it by herself.A. when she will carry waterB. how will she carry waterC. who will carry water with herIII. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays footballs. He always looks active, 36 he cries quite often. “I keep paper towels at hand all the time,” says Mr. Hassard.Mr. Hassard cries so 37 just because he is a Highly Sensitive (敏感的) Person (HSP). This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings - their own and 38 of others.Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time 39 . Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends 40 his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, “Nothing, Im fine.” Finally, he learned to control his feelings 41 practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.Researchers of HSPs show differences in their neural (神经的) activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay 42 attention to the environment around them and care more about the 43 of their friends and partners.Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 44 in at least 100 species (物种). We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 45 to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters,etc. 36. A. soB. butC. since37. A. hardlyB. formallyC. easily38. A. thatB. thoseC. these39. A. getting throughB. turning downC. taking away40. A. requiredB. noticedC. admired41. A. withB. onC. by42. A. noB. lessC. closer43. A. changesB. plansC. reports44. A. repeatedB. foundC. collected45. A. waysB. reasonsC. jobsIV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）AToothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make You Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕) from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new.Make the Metal ShiningRings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, theyll be shining right away. But do not use this method on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface.46. This passage is written to introduce _. A. how to use toothpaste in other waysB. where to buy cheaper toothpasteC. what we need to make the toothpasteD. why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth47. With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be _. A. valuableB. foggyC. clearD. warm48. We can use the toothpaste to deal with _. A. holes in sports shoesB. scuffs on leather shoes C. wet leather shoesD. out-of-style shoes49. According to the passage, what can we do with the toothpaste?A. Fix broken glass.B. Make the food smell good.C. Keep pearls bright.D. Clean the silver rings50. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can the passage be found? A. Life.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Entertainment.BIf you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small prison with no topThe bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the groundIf it is placed on the ground, all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat (平的) ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists (存在) until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them51. Which of the following is a “pen” according to Paragraph 1?A. B. C. D. 52. Why cant a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?A. It is too big and heavy to fly up.B. The space is too small for it to start flying.C. It is too hungry and weak to get out.D. The space is comfortable for it to live.53. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?A. It prefers walking to flying.B. It can take off at once flat ground.C. It flies only at night.D. It takes off only from a higher place.54. What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?A. Itll escape from the top.B. Itll stay at the bottom without moving.C. Itll lose the ability to fly.D. Itll die of tiredness at last.55. What can we learn from the story?A. Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B. Animals will also give up in trouble.C. We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D. We should solve problems by ourselves.CWe usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesnt cry when you cut it.Flowers dont shout when theyre picked. But this view of the world couldnt be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals.Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds (复合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signal is still a mystery.Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube (管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten.They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don t sit quietly. They send a chemical called “hexvic” into the air. Human can t notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more “hexvic” to protect themselves.The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor. It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didnt send the chemical until they received a warning message from their infested(受侵的) neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants.56. When bitten by insects, the tomato plant _. A. stayed quiet without doing anythingB. died immediately after that C. Send out a chemical to warn othersD. wouldnt be hurt again by the same insects57. What does the underline word “invaders” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Scientist. B. Insects. C. Compounds. D. Farmers.58. What can we learn from the research ? A. Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects . B. The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message. C.Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them. D. Plants won;t give off chemicals until they are hurt.59. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Plants dont communicate with each other. B. Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects. C. The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants. D. Communication among plants is no longer a mystery.60. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Growing TomatoesB. Talking PlantsC. Harmful Chemicals D. Scientific ResearchesDStudying different languages increases our understandings of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it.In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language. Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.61. The underlined word “extinct” probably means _. A. 繁荣B. 灭绝C. 古老D. 时尚62.What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common? A. Both of them are secret languages. B. Fewer people can speak them today. C. They may be unrelated to other languages. D. They are both spoken mainly by teenager.63.To save a language, it is the most important for_ to learn it.A. young people B. parents C. scientists D. dominant groups64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese? A. 百科全书B. 中国历史 C. 医学丛书 D. 地理图册 65.WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon? A. Theybothtoldhistoricalstories.B. Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties. C. Theybothcreatedmanyheroes.D. TheybothmadefamousTVseries.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） EJoe was a farmer. He hadnt had good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything will get better,” he said angrily, “66. _ ”God heard his words and replied, “Well, you can be in charge of the weather for a year. Lets see what your crops grow like.”On hearing this, Joe was too surprised to believe what he heard. 67. _ He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and rainy. 68. _He looked forward to a big harvest. But when the harvest season came, his heart sank to find his crops had not grown any grain at all. Feeling quite puzzled and disappointed, he started crying.69. _“Didnt you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant understand it. How could it be?” Joe wondered. “Thats because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. 70. _”From the story we can learn: Only through lifes challenges can we succeed in harvesting the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.A. Once again, God heard him.B. But he still wanted to have a try.C. I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.D. Without strong roots, of cours