同义短语归纳Dai.doc

同义词 / 短语/ 句子归纳 （2013. 05）1. accelerate vt. / vi. 使加快；使增速（同）speed up, quicken（反）delay, slow downaccelerate / speed up the economic development 加快经济发展 accidentally = by accidentaccount for = make up占比例 Students account for / make up the majority of our customers.adapt / adjust (oneself) to = be adjusted/adapted to as much as sb. can/ could = as much as possiblea sharp increase in the number=a boom in the number altogether =in all总共 annual = yearly an increasing number of = a growing number of affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.at the cost/ price/ expense of 以为代价2. be about to do when=be on the point of doing when be accused of=be charged with be abundant in=be rich in（反）be poor/low in be absorbed in =be buried in be aware of =be conscious of be located in = be situated in be concerned about = care about 担心 be addicted to=be hooked on 上瘾be over = end = put to an end = come to an endbe worn out = be tired out = be exhausted = be/ get burnt out break / violate traffic regulationsbe tired of= be sick of / be fed up with / be bored with be ready for = be well prepared forbe occupied in doing sth / with sth = occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth = be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage oneself in ( doing ) sth. = be busy doing sth / with sthbe for = be in favour of = approve of = subscribe to be in a rush/ hurry匆忙地be against/argue against/object to/hold the opposite views = be opposed to = oppose (doing) sth.be related / linked to = be connected / associated / linked / concerned with与有联系be used to / be accustomed to not talking at meals be rushed to =be hurried to sp 被急送至be out of work = be jobless/ unemployed/ laid-off/ fired/ dismissed be proud of = take pride in be popular with/ among = enjoy popularity among be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 偶然by chance/ accidentbe worried about = be anxious about = be concerned about be moved/ affected / be touched by board the plane = on board the plane Sth. benefit sb. / be beneficial to sb. / be of benefit to = Sb. benefit from sth.3. 照料care for the sick = take care of / look after / tend (to) / attend (to) the sick 关心 care for / care about each other call off = cancel a certain boy = some boy 某个男生claim ones life = kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. come into being / existence 形成偶然碰见come across = run into ( across) =meet with 弥补compensate for = make up for 评论comment on / about= make comments on/ about = make remarks on/ about = remark on/ aboutcome to = add up to 共计 The bill comes to / adds up to 30 pounds. 帐单共计30英镑。 come / grow / get to do逐渐You will soon get / grow / come to like each other. 普通读者common / ordinary/ average / general / regular readerscomplain about = make complaints about consist of = be composed of / be made up of由组成（与）一致，符合consist with = agree with = correspond with = be consistent withconcentrate on/ upon = focus on/ upon = fix ones mind on/upon = put ones heart into consult /refer to a dictionary = look up the words in a dictionary consult sb. = ask sb. for advice表达，传达convey = express I cant convey/ express my feelings in words.clearly = obviously = apparently count = matter=be important= be of importance有重要意义(1996上海) The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts. 4. date from = date back to deal with the problem = cope with/ solve/ handle the problem decide = make up ones mind = make ones decision 100 years = 1 century = 10 decades decline (to become weaker) = fail（健康，视力）衰退，衰弱(of health, sight) (to become weak) Her health has been failing / declining. (2012浙江, 12) According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline defend = be in defense of die out = become extinct / endangered differ from = be different from despite + 名词（不可加of）= in spite of + 名词 = although + 句子discriminate against= dont treat sb fairly/equally deliberately =on purpose = by design故意地do harm to = do damage to the disabled = people with disabilities5. energetic = full of energy establish =set / build up explain sth. = make an explanation(2008江苏任务型，80) evaluate effectiveness = make an evaluation of对疯狂，狂热be enthusiastic /crazy/mad about/ be keen (on) 6. for free = free of charge = for nothing follow the instructions / directions former = previous (just) for fun / for the fun of it = for entertainment / pleasurefeed sb. on/ with sth. = feed sth. to sb. feed milk to the baby = feed the baby on/ with milk7. give out / distribute the examination papers 分发试卷give away / donate books to a library给图书馆赠送书籍 go over / review ones lessons 8. have a talent / gift for = be gifted in have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself hold / keep/ choke back ones tears 忍住泪水 keep/ hold something back (from us) 隐瞒We feel it a great honour to host the Olympics. = We feel greatly honoured to host the Olympics.have words with sb. = quarrel with sb. have access to = be accessible to9.上升：increase / rise / go up 下降：come down / decline / drop / fall 增加：increase 减少：decrease / reduce impress sb. (with sth.) =impress sth. on sb./ impress on sb. sth. 使某人牢记Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work.improve ones English = polish up / brush up ones English in all aspects = on all sides in the long / short run / term 从长远看 / 短期内 in haste = in a hurry, in a rush 急忙；慌忙in a good state = in good condition in return for = in reward forin fact = in reality = actually= as a matter of fact in general = generally speaking = as a whole10. lack sth. = be lacking in sth. learn by heart = recite 记熟，背诵 live in comfort = live comfortably live / realize ones dream = make ones dream come true look for = search for = hunt for look back on = think back to 回想11. match = go with make an apology to sb. = apologize to sb. make a difference to 有作用，有影响 (have an effect on)使有所不同；（对某人）重要，要紧( matter much) = count = be importantmake room for = make a space for 留出空间 make fun of = laugh at merely = onlymake an attempt to do = be in an attempt to do make an effort to do = be in an effort to do most of the people = the majority of the people make the most / best of = make full use of make sb. disappointed=let sb. down12. not in the least = not at all 一点也不You are not disturbing me in the least. Pandas are native to China. = China is home to / the home of pandas. namely = that is to say There are three colours in the British flag, namely white, red and blue.13. observe the rules = obey the rules observe Christmas Day = celebrate Christmas DayIt occurs to sb. that = It strikes sb. that 某人突然想起An idea suddenly struck/ hit /occurred to me. 我忽然想到一个主意。offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb. = provide / supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.occasionally = sometimes = at times = now and then = once in a while 偶尔on account of /owing to /due to/because of /thanks to online = on the Interneton display/show/exhibition 在展出 on ones own = alone独自on (the) condition that = provided/ providing that = if 倘若，在条件下Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. = Opinions are divided on this matter.= Different people have different attitudes/ opinions / views. 14. a painter of promise = a promising painter possess = ownpersuade / convince sb. to do = persuade / reason/ talk / argue sb. into doing try to persuade sb. to do = advise sb. to do be published = come out 被出版 身体好转pick up = recover= mend （生意，局势）好转pick up =look up polish up = improve Polish up your English before going abroad. 出国前先把你的英文练好。put forward = come up with 提出 put up with = stand = tolerate 容忍；忍受prohibit / ban / forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做 The police banned him from attending the meeting. 警方禁止他出席这个会议。publicly = in public privately = in private 推倒，拆毁（建筑物）tear /pull / take downprepare for = make preparations for = be in preparation for put forward a proposal=come up with a proposal put off = delay = postpone15. represent = stand for reserve = make a reservation for respond to = make a response to receive a programme via satellite 通过卫星接收节目(= pick up)right away = immediately = at once = quickly = very soon = in no time 马上，立刻16. speak well of = think well / highly of speak ill of = think ill / badly / poorly / little of set out to do = set about doing stand for = represent show mercy to sb. = have mercy on sb. show honour to = show respect for = admire /respect sb. 之后不久shortly/ soon after somewhat adv. 稍微，有点 = a little / slightly be superior to = be better thanThe situation has improved somewhat. 情况多少有了些好转。 shameful = disgracefulsince the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history17. take the place of = replace take measures / steps to do = take action to do take part in = participate in = join in take regular exercise = take exercise regularly take note of = take notice of 注意到 turn out (to be) = prove (to be) 结果是 take sth. into consideration / account = consider take advantage of = make use of18. underground = subway = tube 地铁 undertake = take on承担 understand = have a good understanding of use = put to use 使用19. various = a variety of = varieties of 20. write down = put down = set down = take down = note down 写下，记下 watch out for = look out for weigh ones words = pick ones words斟酌词句，推敲He witnessed an accident. = He is a witness to the accident. would rather do than do = would do rather than do / prefer to do rather than do 常考点：1. 解释 account for / be responsible for 2. 由引起：arise from / result from 3. 导致result in / lead to / contribute to / cause 4. 胜任She is up to the job. = She is equal to the job. = She is qualified for the job.5. 除了（包括在内）as well as = apart from = besides = in addition to = on top of6. 此外，而且 besides / in addition / furthermore / moreover 7. 一个三岁的孩子a three-year- old child = a child aged three = a child three years old8. 做某事是没有意义的 Theres no sense / point in doing sth. 9. 抱有的目的with the intention/ purpose of doing = in the hope of doing She went to Paris with the intention of / in the hope of learning French.10. 常见表“喜欢”的词：be fond of / like /enjoy /go for/ care for（一般用于否定句或疑问句） 11. 表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best, spare no efforts to do, take great pains to do, take the trouble to do, do what somebody can (do) to do, do all somebody can (do) to do12. 把看作/ 当作，视为considerto be / thinkto belook on (upon) / consider / treat / regard / see / take / view / count / think ofas13. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 表示动作的有：pull on / put on + 衣物 / dress + sb / oneself 表示状态的有：be wearing / be in / be dressed in / have on（不用进行时）14. 不用谢Thats OK/ all right. / Not at all. /Its my pleasure. / Its a pleasure. / My pleasure. / You are welcome. / Dont mention it. 15. 没关系(用于回答别人的道歉) Thats OK/ all right. / Its all right/ OK. / Never mind. / It doesnt matter. / Its nothing. / Forget it. 16. 倍数表达法：倍数+asas /倍数+比较级+than/ 倍数+the+ n. + of / 倍数+形容词性物主代词+n. This room is three times as big as that one. =This room is twice bigger than that one.=This room is three times the size of that one.Her granny is five times her age. / The river is now three times its original width. 倍数+as+ adj. + n. + as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 倍数+what从句/ that of The output of the cars in 2006 is 6 times that of 2003/ what it was in 2003.17. 一就 as soon as Ill call you as soon as I get to London.no soonerthan/ hardly(scarcely)when/ before（主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时）I had hardly got home when the phone rang. = Hardly had I got home when the phone rang.the moment/ minute/ instant Ill ring you the m