浙江省临安市高考英语单项选择暑假练习（4）.doc

浙江省临安市2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习（4）及答案2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1 _thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通览全句，all符合语意及语境。答案 B2This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years._，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.AFirst at all BFirst of allCIn all DAfter all解析 句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。答案 B3For professional athletes，_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach解析 考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。答案 C4When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were _.Aout of the breath Bshort of breathCout of breath Dshort of breaths解析 考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”，名词breath前没有冠词a，the，也没有复数breaths形式。答案 C5Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You cant never be _ careful with that.AenoughBtoo CsoDvery解析 考查cant/can never.too.句型，意为“再也不过分”。答案 B6Id also like to _ you on your good work in these two years.Acongratulate BcelebrateCwish Dhope解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。答案 A7The good thing about children is that they_ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析 考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A项正确。答案 A8Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案 A9Whos most likely to_the old ladys death?Abenefit Bbenefit fromCbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to解析 benefit对有益，benefit from从获益，be beneficial to对有益，所以B项正确。答案 B10He has devoted himself_mankind.Ato benefit BbenefitingCto benefiting Dbenefited解析 考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。答案 C11After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to_.Aretire BretreatCwithdraw Dresign解析 retreatwithdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。答案 D12He _his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfired解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辞职；放弃”，符合句意。答案 A13Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no_to the health care in the west rural area in China.Aaid BbasisCbelief Daccess解析 have no access to“得不到，没有的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。答案 D14We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are _ to disabled visitors.Aimpressive BindependentCremarkable Daccessible解析 accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。答案 D15I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，_，I was wasting my time.Ain a word Bwith wordsCin other words Dby word解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D两项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。答案 C。【湖北八校第一次联考】多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknessesAstrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 答案：A21Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of _Aunity Bidentity Cresponsibility Dsecurity22Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express_ for the years bonuses and blessingsAconsideration Bresolution Cappreciation Dreflecti on23The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weatherAprimitive Bsensitive Cunique Dfundamental24Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazyAactual Bgradual Cefficient Dconstant25Im terribly sorry to have caused you painBut it was _ doneWill you be so generous as to forgive me?Aunconsciously Bunwillingly Csincerely Dnormally26Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsidersAexpress Bexpose Cenquire Ddistribute27Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight scheduleArelieve Brefresh Cliberate Dcomfort28While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more andmore citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architectureAdecorate Bdevelop Cpreserve Dadvocate29I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not _ with the rest of the programmeAcome down Bkeep up Cget on Dfit in30Janes always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be when she is with peopleAat ease Bin disguise Cat risk Din relief【参考答案】21-25: BCADA 26-30: BBCDA【江苏省南通市2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original _to begin his story. A. application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspiration 22. The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,_ they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere. A. which B.that C.where D.when23. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. sufficient B.superior C.sustainable D.subjective24. - Have you brought the photo of your family? - Yes,I _it the whole morning. A. would look for B.looked for C. have been looking for D.had looked for25. - What is upsetting you, dear? _ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city. A. Why B.How C.That D.Whether 26._?You look so excited! Peter told me that Ive been chosen to attend the national competition on behalf of our school.A. Whats coming up B.So what C. How are things going D. How come 27. The local government has already collected three million dollars, _ for the environment improvement. A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. to be intended28. What do you think would happen if the engine _ suddenly stop working? A. would B. might C. should D. could29. - Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon? - Yes. It was not yet five oclock _ I got home. A. until B. when C. that D. before30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructing B. has been constructing C. will have been constructed D. is being constructed31. - Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? - I havent decided yet. It is still A. in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon32. It is reported that in New Mexico, not until they graduate_to leave high school. A. will teenagers be allowed B. teenagers will be allowed C. will be allowed teenagers D. allowed teenagers will be33. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show from numerous amusement programs. A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out34. Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_ a final decision about such a matter? A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making35. - Excuse me, I have to return my book to the library. -_. It isnt due until next Saturday. A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Take your order D. Take your time【参考答案】2135、DCDBD AACBC ABBCD【福建省2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. As the patients life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to_blood. A. save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce22. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again_ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she had regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted23. - Weve been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! Well be the_of our own foolish behavior. A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims24. Modern 3-D printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ _a shape.A. building up B.built up C.build up D.having built up25. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _ the company. A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of26. _ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever27. Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. A. that B. one C. those D. ones28. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering_the Chinese word tuhao to its next edition. A. adding B. added C. to add D. to be added29. -He said hed provide you with anything you need, didnt he? -Yes. It was considerate of him, but I _ his offer. A. tho