新广州版八年级上册期中总结与测试.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义八年级上册期中总结与测试Step 1：基础知识回顾第一部分：U1-U4 单词复习1. human adj.人的2. inventor n.发明家3. musician n.音乐家4. scientist n.科学家5. born v.出生6. intelligence n.才智7. ability n.能力8. perhaps adv.可能9. include v.包括10. however adv.然而11.number n.数字12.check v.检查13.wise adj.充满智慧的14.challenge v.向.挑战15.promise v.承诺16.prize n.奖品17.realize v.意识18.correctly adv.准确无误的19.traffic n.交通20accident n.事故21.compare v.比较22.type v.打字23.control v.操控24.expensive adj.昂贵的25.depend v.依靠26.price n.价格27.total n.总额28.sell v.出售29.popular adj.喜爱的30.company n.公司31.create v.创作32.comfortable adj.舒服的33.invent v.发明34.practical adj.有用的35.since 从.以后36.distance n.距离27.develop v.研发28.special adj.特殊的29.introduction n.引言30.century n.世纪跟踪训练:1. He is an (invent),he (invent)lots of (invent).2. She was (born) in China.3. She (realize) she was wrong yesterday.4. The (price) is so high,it is so e .5. Surfing the internet is p among teenages.6. The idea is p ,we will take this diea.7. This toy is s ,and I have never seen it before.8. She created many famous works,and she was .(create)第二部分：U1-U4 词组复习1. in the countryside2. human being3. die out4. find out5. go for a walk6. a long time ago7. challenge .to.8. Aand so on9. copy down10. work as11. be unaware of12. depend on13. in addition14. grand total15. look forward to16. since then17. keep in touch with18. in the daytime19. keep.off.20. at the same time1. 她住在乡村,我住在城市.She lived ,and I lived in city.2.我们一起走一下吧.Let,s .3.很久以前,这里住着公主和王子. ,princess and prince lived here.4.不好意思,我没意识到我错了.Sorry, I I was wrong.5.我已经三年没有跟她联系了.I haven,t already her.第三部分：U1-U4 语法复习U1:some 与any的区别l some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 l some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： -I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 -I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 -Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? -I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。 l 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? (用some或者any填空)1. There is water.2. There are apples.3. student is here.4. students are here.5. Enlish teacher can speak Enlish.6. water is here.7. milk task good.8. person is here.9. I have apples.10. She has milk.11. There isn,t water here.12. There aren,t animals here.13. I have no eggs here.14. I don,t like apples.15. They don,t like bread.16. Do you have apples.17. Would you like tea to drink.?18. Do you like tea to drink?19. Do you like apples?Does she have apples?U2:数词之基数词与序数词书写及用法表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 1基数词的构成和用法 （1）基数词的写法 2199 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“”。例： 21 twentyone 32thirtytwo 98 ninetyeight 99ninetynin e 101999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。例 ： 101 one hundred andone 225 two hundred andtwenty five 999 nine hundred andninetynine 1000以上的数，从后面向前数，每三位中间点“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第 二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为billion。例： 2，567 two thousand fivehundred and sixtys even 3，018 three thousand andeighteen （2） 疑难点 hundred，thousand和million在合成数词中一般用单数形式，但是用来表示不定 数目时，用作复数形式。例： Hundreds of workers will go onstrike Thousands of people are swimmingin the river 此时 hundred，thousand等词前没有数词修饰，且通常其复数形式与of 连用。 2 序数词的构成与用法 （1） 序数词的构成 一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例： four th fourth six th sixth seven th seventh ten th tenth 下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例： one first two second thre e third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。例： twenty twentieth thirty thirtiet h forty fortieth ninety nine tieth 两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例： twentyone twentyfirst thirtyfive thirtyfifth a hundred andfiftythree a hundred and fi ftythird （2） 序数词的用法 序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。例： the firstbook the second floor the thirdday the fourth week （3） 时间表示法 时间都由基数词表示。例： Its nine 现在九点。 Its not five yet 还不到五点。 有时后面要加oclock，但在口语中通常省略。 几点几分表示法有两种形式。 A倒读法：与汉语顺序不同，先读“分”后说“点”。30分钟以内，用“分钟数”past “ 钟点数”表示“几点过几分”，超过30分钟，用“分钟数” to “下一个钟点数”表示“差几 分到几点”。15分钟也可以用a quarter，30分钟也可以用a half。例： 2：15 a quarter past two 2：45 a quarter to three 1：55 five to two 7：05 five past seven 5：35 thirty five past five 9：30 half past nine 只有指几点钟整时才用oclock，如tenoclock，但不可以说seven past ten oclock B顺读法：与汉语顺序相同，连用两个基数词，第一个表示“点钟”，第二个表示“分钟”。例： 5：40 five forty 2：30 two thirty 1：15 one fifteen 这时的15和30不能用a quater, a half代替。 （4） 日期表示法 年的读法：用基数词，分成两位一读。例： 1949 nineteen fortynine 1840 eighteen forty 月份的名称要大写。例： January February March April 日期用序数词表示，前面可加the，也可以省略。例： 5月4日 May （the） fourth 10月1日 October （the） first 年、月、日的顺序：在英语中， 按月、日、年的顺序来读。例： 1949年10月1日 October （the） firstnineteen fortyn ine 1999年5月1日 May （the） first nineteenninetynine 表示在“在某年、在某月”用介词in，如in2000，in September，表示“在某日 ”用介词on，如on July 8。 （5） 编号的读法 表示“第几课（部分，章或节）”时，用序数词时，前面一定要加冠词；用基数词时，不用冠词，但 语序与汉语相反。例： lesson one the first lesson part three the third part 当数字较长时，通常用基数词。例： 第219页 page 219 （two one nine） 第306号房间 room 306 （three o?藜usix） 第六路公共汽车 bus number six 电话号码 885316 telephone number885316 （eight eight five three one six） （6） 倍数的用法 The train arrived half an hourlate 火车晚到了半个小时。 half 是形容词。 He has three times as many books as I have 他的书有我的三倍多。 “的几倍”的说法，两倍用twice，注意表示倍数的词在句中的位置。一、词性转换1. My friend Jimmy lives on the _ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her _. (twenty)3. Lets talk about the presents were going to give to Grandpa for her _ birthday. (ninety)4. The French artist said, “Its my _ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.” (five)二、选择题1. We took _ to finish the work.A. one and a half hour B. one and a half hours C. one hour and one half hour D. one and half hours2. We will have the next meeting _.A. in two weeks time B. after two weeks timeC. in two weeks time D. after two weeks time3. About _ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.A. two thousandB. two thousands C. two thousand ofD. two thousands of4. _ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.A. Three-fifthB. Three-fifthsC. Three-fives D. Three-five6. He wrote _ composition last night.A. an 1000-wordB. 1000-wordC. a 1000-word D. an 1000 words7. My aunt was born on _.A. October one, 1969 B. October 1, 1969 C. October 1, 1969 D.1969, October 1 8. Tony Li goes to the cinema _.A. two weeks B. for two times a week C. twice a weekD. twice in a week9. Wendy and I are good friends, we are both in _.A. class oneB. Class OneC. one classD. One Class10. The Grant Theatre is _ drive from here.A. twenty minutes B. twenty minute C. twenty-minutesD. twenty minutes13. Now, please turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twentieth, firstD. twenty, first14. How wide is the river? Its about _ wide.A. ten metres B. ten metreC. ten-metresD. a ten-metre15. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. Here 2.54 reads _.A. two point fifty-four B. two points fifty-four C. two point five four D. two points five four16. Have you read Mark Twains The one million Pound Bank-note? Here One million can be written in this way, _.A. 10.000B. 100.000C. 1.000.000D. 10.000.00017. There are more than two _ trees in our school yard.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of18. There are _ days in a year.A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred sixty fiveC. three hundreds sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five19. School usually begins on _.A. the first of September B. the first, SeptemberC. September One D. September, the first20. Which room are you staying in? - _.A. The Room 301B. 301 RoomC. Room 301stD. Room 30121. About _ said that they enjoyed those books very much.A. four-fifths students B. four-fifth of the students C. four-fifths of students D. four-fifths of the students22. He must be _.A. in his sixties B. in his sixty C. over sixties D. sixty-year-old23. In the past _, Shanghai has changed a lot.A. three yearsB. third yearC. three-yearD. third-year24. The Yellow River is _ longest river in China.A. twoB. the twoC. the secondD. second25. -How soon will you finish typing the letter? - In _.A. one or two minute B. one minute or two C. a minute or two D. a or two minutes26. Oh, its _. Lets go to school together.A. the quarter to eightB. a quarter to eight C. seven forty-five minutesD. forty-five past seven27. Kitty is _ years old and her father is _.A. fifteen, fiftyB. fifty, fifteenC. forty, fourteenD. sixteen, fourty28. 1/4 reads _.A. a halfB. a quarterC. one-fourthD. first-four29. Our block has _ and we live one _.A. the tenth floor, ten floorsB. ten floors, the tenth floorC. the ten floors, the tenth floorD. tenth floor, ten floor30. The bridge was so long that it took _ nearly three years to complete it.A. six thousands people B. six thousands of people C. six thousand people D. six thousand of peopleU3:形容词的原级,比较级,最高级的变形及用法一、 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。beautifulimportantearlybigfathighlowgoodbadwellfar二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(fat) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Jim runs _ (fast) than Ben. 三、单项选择1. Which is _ , the moon or the earth?A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest2. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. He is one of _ in the world.A. the great writer B. the greatest writer C. the greatest writers D. the great writers4. _ people we help, _ we feel.A. Many, the more happily B. The more, the happierC. All, the happiest D. Most, the most happy5. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money than they want.A. less, less B. less, more C. fewer, less D. fewer, more6. Mike has three cars. The black one is _ of the three.A. most good B. the best C. better D. good7. We are glad to see that Guangzhou is getting _.A. strong and strong B. stronger and strong C. stronger and stronger D. strong and stronger8. The air in Guangzhou is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest9. Gina, our country is becoming _. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifuler C. more beautiful and beautiful D. more and more beautiful and beautiful 10. Do you like English?-Yes. But I think its _ subject of all.A. the easiest B. The most difficultC. the most interesting D. the most boringU4:good,bad,as.as.的用法一、写出下列单词的正确形式。1. Who got a （good） mark in PE,Mark or Mary?2. Who got a （bad）mark in PE,Mark or Mary?Mark got a better mark in PE.3. Whose home is （far）from school,Mark,s or Mary,s?4. Who got a （good）mark in PE in your class?5. Who got a （bad）mark in PE,in your class.6. Whose home is （far）from school,Mark,s,Lintao,s or Mary,s?7. Her computer was as （good）as mine.8. The machine can produce as (much) production as hers9. The computer was (good) than that one.二、单项选择1. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _ in recent years.A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest2. I think real cards are _ than e-cards.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest3. What bad weather!-Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worst D. worst4. How far is it to the airport? 20kilomters?-No, its _. About 30 kilometers.A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest5. Henry is a good runner. He runs _ than his friends.A. fast B. faster C. slower D. slowest6. In part of the country, water is _ oil.A. so dear as B. as dear as C. dear as D. so dear7. What do you think of Marks composition?-Quite good. But I think yours is _.A. good B. better C. best D. the best8. The _ friends you have, the _ you will be.A. more, happy B. Many, happy C. more, happier D. many, happier9. Did you love your day trip?- Yes, we enjoyed the trip _ of all.A. most B. little C. more D. less10. Jimmy used to be a short boy, but now he is _ in his class.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. short11.-Which color do you like _, blue or green? -Blue.A. good B. better C. best D. the best12. Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important20132014学年八年级上册英语期中测试一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. They have oranges, but I dont have .A. some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some2. I dont know where Mr. White has gone. Youd better ask .A. else somebody B. else anybody C. somebody else D. anybody else3. At night we can see stars in the sky.A. a thousand of B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands4. September is the month of the year.A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D.nineteen5. Which does Jack like ,Chinese or English? A. well B. best C. better D. much6. The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers7. He jumps of the three.A. far B.further C. farthest D. furthest8. No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest as B. so taller as C. so high as D. so tall as9. When class begins,we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen10. Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of January 5th.A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; on二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 and died on October 5, 2011. He was 11 American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the cofounder(创始人), chairman and CEO of Apple Company. Here is a letter of resignation（辞职信） of him. I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apples CEO, I would be the first to let you 12 Unfortunately, that day has 13 . I hereby resign as CEO of Apple. I would like 14 , if the Board sees fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee. As far as my successor（继任者） goes, I 15 recommend that we execute（执行） our succession（继任） plan and name Tim Cook 16 CEO of Apple. I believe Apples 17 and most innovative（革新） days are ahead of it. And I look forward to 18 and contributing to 19 success in a new role. I have make some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all 20 the many years of being able to work alongside（在的旁边）you.11. A. the B./ C. an D. a12. A. know B. knows C.knew D.knowing 13. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come14. A. serve B. to serve C.serving D. served15. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. strongest16. A. to B. for C. as D. be 17. A. bright B. brightest C. more bright D. most bright18. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched19. A. it B. their C. its D. its20. A. for B. of C. to D. about三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone 21 such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be 22 crowded. The space now for one car of the usual s