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Belangrijke woordenImportant wordsEenAIndefinite article, singular (as in English, no article is used for the plural indefinite form). E.g., een kind = a child; kinderen = children.HetTheDefinite article, singular; used with a limited group of nouns. E.g., het kind = the child.DeTheDefinite article, used for the singular form of all other nouns, as well as the plural form of all nouns that can have an article. E.g., het kind, but de kinderen = the children.EnAndOfOrOmdatBecauseOndanksIn spite ofDaaromThereforeAlle, allemaalAll ElkeEveryIedereenEveryoneWie?Who?Wat?What?Waar?Where?Waarom?Why?Hoe?How?IkIJijYouUYou (polite form, 有礼貌的形式单数或者复数singular or plural)HijHeZij (1)SheWijWeJullieYou (plural)Zij (2)TheyMijnMyJouwYourUwYour (polite form, singular or plural)ZijnHisHaarHerOnsOurJullieYour (plural)HunTheirOmhoogUp 上OmlaagDown 下LinksLeft 左RechtsRight 右 BinnenInside 里面BuitenOutside外面Voor (1)In front of前面AchterBehind后面Naastnext toBijNear附近NaarTowards 向, 朝VanafAway from; 远离 or: Starting at 起始于 EersteFirst 第一LaatsteLast 最后Voor (2), or: VoordatBefore 之前Na, or:NadatAfter 之后VeelMuch; many许多WeinigLittle; few 很少MeerMore更多的MinderLess较少的MeestMost最多的MinstLeast 最少的MetWith和ZonderWithout没有Dutch for Beginners: Animals 动物The following words are used to talk about animals in Dutch: Dier (*)Animal 动物HondDog狗KatCat猫Muis, muizenMouse, mice 老鼠RatRat 老鼠EendDuck鸭子ZwaanSwan天鹅Boerderijfarm 农场KipChicken小鸡HaanCock 公鸡Paard (*)Horse马KoeCow 母牛Kalf (*)Calf小牛StierBull公牛 GeitGoat山羊BokMale goat公羊Schaap (*)Sheep绵羊Lam (*)Lamb 羔羊RamRam 公羊DierentuinZoo动物园OlifantElephant 大象Nijlpaard (*)Hippopotamus 河马LeeuwLion狮子TijgerTiger 老虎AapMonkey 猴子VisFish 鱼Insekt (*)Insect昆虫VlinderButterfly蝴蝶RupsCaterpillar毛虫MierAnt 蚂蚁SpinSpider 蜘蛛VliegFly 苍蝇BijBee蜜蜂WespWasp黄蜂Lichaam (*)BodyHoofd (*)Head 头部Voorhoofd (*)Forehead 前额Gezicht (*)Face脸Haar (*), harenHair, hairs头发Oog (*), ogenEye, eyes眼睛NeusNose鼻子MondMouth嘴TandTooth牙齿Kies, kiezenMolar, molars 磨牙Oor (*), orenEar, ears耳朵ArmArm 胳膊ElleboogElbow 肘SchouderShoulder肩膀HandHand手VingerFinger手指NagelNail指甲Been (*)Leg腿HeupHip臀 KnieKnee漆盖 (漆字错了,找不到)VoetFoot 脚Teen, tenenToe, toes 脚趾Orgaan (*)Organ 器官Hart (*)Heart心脏LongLung肺NierKidney 肾LeverLiver肝HuidSkin皮肤MaagStomach 胃GezondheidHealth健康GezondHealthy健康的ZiekIll病GewondWounded 创伤FamilieFamilyManMan 男人VrouwWoman女人JongenBoy男孩MeisjeGirl 女孩VaderFather 父亲MoederMother 母亲Zoon, zonenSon, sons 儿子DochterDaughter 女儿Kind (*), kinderenChild, children 孩子BroerBrother 兄弟ZusSister 姐妹Opa, grootvaderGrandfather 祖父OmaGrandmother 祖母OomUncle 叔叔TanteAunt 阿姨NeefNephew; 侄子,外甥 cousin (male) 男方家的堂兄弟姐妹NichtNiece; 侄女 cousin (female)女方家的堂兄弟姐妹SchoonvaderFather-in-law 岳父SchoonmoederMother-in-law 岳母OudersParents父母亲GetrouwdMarried 已婚的VerloofdEngaged 忙碌的GescheidenDivorced离婚的WeduweWidow寡妇WeduwnaarWidower 什么夫,那字不认识也打不出来,呵呵。GeboorteBirth 出生DoodDeath 死亡ScheidingDivorce 离婚Huwelijk (*)Marriage 结婚BruiloftWedding 婚礼VerjaardagBirthday 生日Jubileum (*)Anniversary 周年纪念BloemenFlowersAnemoonAnemone 银莲花AnjerCarnation荷兰石竹AsterAster紫苑BegoniaBegonia秋海棠ChrysantChrysanthemum菊花DahliaDahlia 大丽花FresiaFreesia 小苍兰FuchsiaFuchsia晚樱GladioolGladiolus 剑兰HyacintHyacinth 风信子IrisIris 尾JasmijnJasmine;茉莉 mock orange山梅花LavendelLavender 熏衣草LelieLily 百合LisIris, flagMadeliefjeDaisy 雏菊MargrietMarguerite 雏菊Narcis (wit)Daffodil (white) 白色水仙花Narcis (geel)Narcissus (yellow)黄色水仙花OrchideeOrchid 兰花(淡紫色)PapaverPoppy 罂栗(深红色)RoosRose 玫瑰花TulpTulip 郁金香ViooltjeViolet 紫罗兰EtenTo eat; food 吃MaaltijdMeal 进餐Ontbijt (*)Breakfast早餐LunchLunch午餐Diner (*), avondeten (*)Dinner晚餐Brood (*)Bread 面包KaasCheese 干酪BoterButter 黄油Ei (*), eierenEgg, eggs鸡蛋Mes (*)Knife小刀VorkFork 叉子LepelSpoon 勺子Kopje (*)Cup 杯子,酒杯,奖SchotelSaucer 茶托Bord (*)Plate 盘子Glas (*)Glass 玻璃杯TheeTea 茶KoffieCoffee 咖啡MelkMilk 牛奶Water (*)Water 水GroenteVegetables 蔬菜Fruit (*)Fruit 水果Vlees (*)Meat 肉SinaasappelOrange 橙子AppelApple 苹果PeerPear 梨子BanaanBanana 香蕉AardappelPotato 马铃薯SlaLettuce 莴苣SaladeSalad 色拉BiefstukSteak 肉排,鱼片Gehakt (*)Meat loaf 肉馅糕IJs (*)Ice cream 冰激凌KokenTo boil; to cook , 煮BakkenTo fry 油炸BradenTo roast 烤In het restaurantIn the restaurantOberWaiter 侍者,服务员Heeft u gereserveerd?Did you make reservations? 你有预约吗?Eet smakelijk!Enjoy your meal! 享受您的用餐Heeft het gesmaakt?Did you enjoy your meal?Is alles naar wens?Is everything to your satisfaction?Kan ik afrekenen?Bill/check please! 买单Accepteert u credit cards?Do you accept credit cards?你们接受信用卡吗? Inclusief BTWVAT (sales tax) includedFooiTip, gratuity 销售税Voorgerecht (*)First course 下锉纹Hoofdgerecht (*)Main course 主菜Nagerecht (*)Dessert 餐后甜点Wijn(-kaart)Wine (list) 红酒单Kort gebakken, saignant (French word)Rare 半熟的Normaal gebakkenMedium rare 半熟 Goed doorbakkenWell-done 全熟 rivierRiver河meer (*)Lake湖zeeSea海hoofdstadCapital首都stadCity城市dorp (*)Village村庄bergMountain山脉grensborder;边界 boundaryklimaatClimate气候weer (*)Weather 天气oppervlakteSurface 表面Huis (*)HouseThuisAt home 在家里KamerRoom 房间WoonkamerLiving room 客厅EetkamerDining room 饭厅SlaapkamerBedroom 卧室KeukenKitchen 厨房BadkamerBathroom 浴室W.C., toilet (*)W.C., toilet 洗手间TuinGarden; yard 花园,院子KelderCellar 地下室ZolderAttic 阁楼SchuurShed 小屋,货棚Etage, verdiepingFloor 地板Dak (*)Roof 屋顶MuurWall 墙壁DeurDoor 门Raam (*)Window 窗户SchoorsteenChimney 灯罩, 烟窗MeubelsFurniture 家具Bed (*)Bed 床 BankCouch 睡椅 StoelChair 椅子TafelTable 桌子KastCupboard 食厨La, ladeDrawer 抽屉Gordijn (*)Curtain 窗帘Kleed (*)Rug 地毯Tapijt (*)Carpet 地毯SpiegelMirror 镜子SchilderijPainting 油画LampLamp灯KoelkastRefrigerator电冰箱StofzuigerVacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Fornuis (*)Furnace 炉子Baan, banenJob, jobsWerk (*)Work 工作WerkenTo workBeroep (*)Profession,职业 occupationBakkerBaker 面包师SlagerButcher 屠夫KruidenierGrocer食品店MelkboerMilkman送奶工人; dairyman乳品加工工人ApothekerPharmacist配药师Agent, agentePoliceman警察, policewomanSoldaatSoldier士兵LeraarTeacher老师 TuinmanGardener园丁LoodgieterPlumber 水管工人MetselaarBricklayer 砖匠 KleermakerTailor 裁缝SchoenmakerCobbler 皮匠,补鞋匠JuwelierJuwellerSecretaresseSecretary 秘书DrukkerPrinter 印刷工UitgeverPublisher 出版者WerkloosUnemployed失业的UitkeringUnemployment benefit失业救济OpslagRaise 上升,提高SolliciterenTo apply for 请求,申请SollicitatiegesprekJob interview 见工面试 Geld (*)MoneyVerdienenTo earn 赚得UitgevenTo spend 花费BetalenTo pay 支付Lenen vanTo borrow from 从。借入Lenen aanTo lend to 借给SparenTo save 节省Salaris (*)Salary 月工资Loon (*)Wages 周工资Minimumloon (*)Minimum wages 最低工资BelastingTax 税BTWVAT增值税VerzekeringInsurance保险AutoverzekeringCar insurance 车辆保险LevensverzekeringLife insurance 人寿保险OpstalverzekeringHouse insurance房屋保险ZiektekostenverzekeringHealth insurance健康险HypotheekMortgage抵押 WisselkoersExchange rate兑换率RenteInterest 利息LeningLoan 贷款GeldautomaatATM自动取款机MuntCoin硬币RijkRich富有RijkdomWealth 财产ArmPoor 贫穷ArmoedePoverty贫穷SchatTreasure财宝GetallenNumbersNulZero 0 EenOne 1TweeTwo 2DrieThree 3VierFour 4VijfFive 5ZesSix 6ZevenSeven 7AchtEight 8NegenNine 9TienTen 10ElfEleven 11TwaalfTwelve 12DertienThirteen 13VeertienFourteen 14VijftienFifteen 15ZestienSixteen 16ZeventienSeventeen 17AchttienEighteen 18NegentienNineteen 19TwintigTwenty 20EenentwintigTwenty-one 21TweeëntwintigTwenty-two (etc.) 22DertigThirty 30VeertigForty 40VijftigFifty 50ZestigSixty 60ZeventigSeventy 70TachtigEighty 80NegentigNinety 90HonderdOne hundred 100TweehonderdTwo hundred 200DriehonderdThree hundred 300Duizend(One) thousand 1000Miljoen(One) million 100万EersteFirst 第一TweedeSecond 第二DerdeThird 第三VierdeFourth 第四AchtsteEighth 第八KwartQuarter 四分之一HalfHalf 一半AnderhalfOne and a half 一个半TweeënhalfTwo and a half 两个半Plus, enPlus, and 加上MinMinus 减去Maal, keerTimes 时间Gedeeld doorDivided by 用。除尽Dutch for Beginners: Time 时间The following words are indispensable if you want to talk about the time in Dutch! Dagen van de weekDays of the week 一周的每天MaandagMonday 星期一DinsdagTuesday 星期二WoensdagWednesday 星期三DonderdagThursday 星期四VrijdagFriday 星期五ZaterdagSaturday 星期六ZondagSunday 星期天Maanden van het jaarMonths of the yearJanuariJanuary 一月FebruariFebruary 二月MaartMarch 三月AprilApril 四月MeiMay 五月JuniJune 六月JuliJuly 七月AugustusAugust 八月SeptemberSeptember 九月OktoberOctober 十月NovemberNovember 十一月DecemberDecember 十二月JaargetijdenSeasonsVoorjaar, or:LenteSpring 春天ZomerSummer 夏天Najaar, or:HerfstFall 秋天WinterWinter 冬天Hoe laat is het?What time is it?Een uurOne oclock 一点钟Kwart over eenQuarter past one 一点一刻Half tweeHalf past one 一点半Kwart voor tweeQuarter to two 两点差一刻SecondeSecond 秒MinuutMinute 分钟Uur (*)Hour小时DagDay 天WeekWeek 一星期MaandMonth 月Jaar (*)Year 年EeuwCentury 世纪NuNow 现在StraksLater 晚点,稍后GisterenYesterday 昨天VandaagToday 今天MorgenTomorrow 明天Volgende weekNext week 下周Over een weekA week from now 从现在开始一周Verleden week, or:Vorige weekLast week 上星期SchoolSchoolLesLesson 课程LerenTo learn 学习Onderwijs (*)Education 教育OnderwijzenTo teach 教OnderwijzerTeacher 老师Meester, leraarTeacher (m), schoolmaster校长Juffrouw, leraresTeacher (f), schoolmistress女教师ProfessorProfessor 教授KleuterschoolKindergarten幼儿园Lagere schoolPrimary/elementary school小学Middelbare schoolSecondary/high school中学UniversiteitUniversity大学Vak (*)Subject科目TaalLanguage语言Rekenen (*)Arithmetic 算数GeschiedenisHistory历史AardrijkskundeGeography地理WiskundeMathematics数学GymnastiekPhysical education体育Proefwerk (*)Test测试Eindexamen (*)Final
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