运动类词汇分类.doc

运动类词汇分类Soccer terms足球英语World Cup世界杯FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association国际足联football，soccer，association football足球field，pitch足球场midfield中场penalty area禁区goalkeeper，goaltender，goalie守门员back后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward，centre中锋wingerwing，wing forward边锋libero自由人substitute候补队员referee裁判red card红牌yellow card黄牌The goal is disallowed进球无效foul play严重犯规kick-off开球bicycle kick，overhead kick倒钩球 corner ball，corner角球goal kick球门球hand ball手球header头球penalty kick点球free kick任意球fair charge合理冲撞close-marking defence盯人防守deceptive movement假动作slide tackle铲球toshoot射门mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to break through带球过人toseta wall筑人墙a hat trick帽子戏法time wasting tactics拖延战术cheering squad拉拉队locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室nation team国家队coach教练Stop holding不许拉人Stop pushing不许推人Dont hold up the game不要延误时间场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside 越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界 足球战术篇 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守 比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次） 后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitch中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line（点球）发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球，带球: dribbling（守门员）接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌 : yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break loose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall-全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术 : open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval加时赛 : extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skillSoccer terms足球英语World Cup世界杯FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association国际足联football，soccer，association football足球field，pitch足球场midfield中场penalty area禁区goalkeeper，goaltender，goalie守门员back后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward，centre中锋wingerwing，wing forward边锋libero自由人substitute候补队员referee裁判red card红牌yellow card黄牌The goal is disallowed进球无效foul play严重犯规kick-off开球bicycle kick，overhead kick倒钩球 corner ball，corner角球goal kick球门球hand ball手球header头球penalty kick点球free kick任意球fair charge合理冲撞close-marking defence盯人防守deceptive movement假动作slide tackle铲球toshoot射门mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to break through带球过人toseta wall筑人墙a hat trick帽子戏法time wasting tactics拖延战术cheering squad拉拉队locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室nation team国家队coach教练Stop holding不许拉人Stop pushing不许推人Dont hold up the game不要延误时间场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside 越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界 足球战术篇 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守 比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次） 后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitch中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line（点球）发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球，带球: dribbling（守门员）接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌 : yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break loose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall-全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术 : open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval加时赛 : extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skill政治POLITICS constitution 宪法 legislation 立法 Democrats 民主党 Republicans 共和党 Amendment 修正案 Congress 美国国会 Senate 参议院 House of Representatives 众议院 monarchy 君主制 anarchism 无政府主义 federal system 联邦制 presidential system 总统制 municipal 市的，市政的 metropolitan 大都市的 centralized 中央集权的 ideology 意识形态 maneuver 擦略 tariff 关税 immigrant 移民 institutionalize 机构化 election 选举 vote 投票 office holding 任职 veto 否决 American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争 Independence War 美国独立战争 American Civil War 美国内战 radical 激进的,根本的 overturning 颠覆性的 independent 独立的 breathtaking 激动人心的 military 军事的 colonize 拓殖，殖民 per capita 人均 treason 叛国 conspiracy 阴谋 imprisonment 监禁 release 释放 pardon 特赦 accusation 谴责，指控 welfare 福利 patronage 资助，赞助 unionization 联合，结合换发球 alternate in servint发球区 half court发球权 right to serve左场区 left square 发球犯规 foul hit右场区 right square发球违例 faulty serving反手区 backhand court交换发球区 alternate courts 中线 midcourt line直接得分的发球 ace边线 side boundary交换发球区 alternate courts端线 backcourt 发高远球 deep high service死球 deab bird前发球场 short service line打对角线球 cross court shot单打球场 singles court 封角近网球 crosscourt net fly双打球场 doubles court封角近网球 crosscourt flight双打发球线 doubles service line右发球区 right service court 高远球 clear双打发球区 doubles service court曲线近网球 cross curve net fly单打发球区 singles service court单双打边线之间地带 side alley 下蹲防守 crouch defende双打球场 doubles court单双打两用球场 combination court双打发球区 doubles service court双打发球线 doubles service line 连击 dribble平抽球,快平球 drive贴网快平秋 driven flight吊球 drop短吊,轻吊,短球 drop shot 吊球 drop spike发球违例 faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球 alternate in serving boundarya crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Athens Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式Olympic Village/ the Athletes Village奥运村男子3米板双人跳水项目the Olympic flame奥运圣火the Olympic Stadium complex奥林匹克综合体育馆the Olympic team selection committee 奥运代表团选拔委员会the Olympic trials奥运预选赛高速游艇the American fencing squad美国击剑队the Athens Olympics雅典奥运会the China Olympic team中国奥运代表团the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者奥运村prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃pre-Olympic gymnastics champion 前奥运体操冠军security forces安全部队spectator观众Todays must-see TV 今天必看的电视节目a team bus 运动员专车womens individual saber fencing女子个人佩剑比赛venue比赛地点wrestling mats摔跤护垫weightlifter举重运动员比赛项目former Olympians前奥运会选手gymnasts 体操运动员long jump pits跳远比赛沙坑mens 4x100-meter relay team男子4x100米接力队pproach shot上网球 attacking return攻击性回击球 asphalt courts沥青球场 advantage领先 alternate service换发球 alley单打与双打之间的场区 etnaer service line中线 eastern forehand东方式正手 forehand volley正手截击球 forehand half-volley正手半截击球 underspin下旋球上旋转球 through the net穿网球 tie-breaker平局胜制战术 throwing position准备击球姿势 timing击球时间的掌握 单打场区 seeding player非种子球员 seeded player种子球员 single eliminatin tournament单淘汰赛 得分 strap中央带 service court发球区 伸展运动 surprise return突然的回击 split-stepping分开两脚站立 stamina耐力 stance站姿 发球 service return回发球 round robin tournament循环赛 ranking名次 指着球 progressive playing改善打法 postpone延期 permanent fixtures场上的固定物rallies连续 passing shot超越球 percentage play沉着应战 place-up抛球 护柄带 net-post网柱 net-cord judge球网裁判员 no-mans-land真空地带 not up球在地上弹跳两次 心理状态 mixed混双 make the draw抽签 高吊球 let发球时球触网 linesman视线员 淘汰赛刚好出界干扰半截击球 hitting the ball击球 grip握拍姿势 grass courts草地球场 grab-punch position截击位置 ground stroke弹地球 game盘 first service第一发球 follow-through跟进动作 foul shot技术犯规 弃权 disqualiy取消比赛资格 double elimination tournament双打淘汰赛 抽击回击球 duce平分 double hit在一次挥拍中球碰撞球拍两次 double fault发球双错误 double bounces球弹地两次 斜线球 chair-umpire主裁判 double-handed backhand双手反手击球 drop shot短球 depth shot 打深度球 down-the-line shot落底线球 削球 cement courts三合土球场 clay courts泥球球场 court surfaces场地表面 拾球员 ball change换球 bye比赛轮空 blocked return堵截回击球 back-hand volley反手截击 back-hand half-volly反手半截击 back-hand drop shot反手放放球 lawn tennis 草地网球运racket press 球拍夹sideline ball 边线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球short shot 短球jump smash 跃起抽球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平euce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误not up, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项全能cross-country race 越野跑long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达 武术 Martial Arts 太极拳 hexagram boxing刀 broadsword钩 hook飞功 chikung 剑 rapier棍 cudgel散打 free combat匕首 dagger盾 shield 双剑 double拳法 fist position叉 fork猿形 ape form如封似闭 apparent close 器械对练 armed combat与眼平 at eye level与鼻平 at nose level上步盖掌 backhand stroke in bow step仰身跌 backward falling 倒毛跟斗 backward somersault平衡 balance提膝平衡 balance with one knee raised平衡练习 balancing exercise摸胸反击法 against one who grabs your breast 抓肩反击法 against one who grabs your breast shoulders from behind正面抓单手反击法 against one who seizs one of your hands face to face身后抓单手反击法 against one who seizs one of your hands from behind 射箭 archery -可调整箭台 adjustable 弓箭步 advance junge 瞄准引导器 a guide for marking 瞄准基线 alignment 靶垫 boss 分配靶位 allocation of targets 合金铝箭 aluminum arrow 琥珀灯光(计时信号) amber light 靶 buttress 固定姿势(拉满弓后的) anchor 护胸 chestplate 确定拉弦手固定点的技术 anchoring 弓弦 cord 弦手固定点 anchor point 侧身向靶瞄准 address the taret 水中靶 aquatic target 弩(中世纪) arbalest 弓箭射鱼者 archer-angler 动物形象靶 animal picture target 站立(准备姿势) address 射鹿季节 archer deer season 射箭场 archery field赛车部件chassis 底盘cylinder 汽缸automatic transmission 变速箱bonnet 车盖electronic ignition system 电子点火系统radiat