2014-2015学年度人教新目标英语九年级Unit8知识要点总结 (2).doc

中国现代教育网 全国最大教师交流平台Unit 8 It must belong to Caral一短语归纳1. belong to 属于 2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by 被采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=dont know 不知道27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作 39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦 41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only but also不仅而且51.Britains most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者 55. a group of 一群 56. a bit late 有点晚儿 57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前 59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into 直接照进65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体70. the position of 的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间二用法集萃must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。八单元作文话题假设你家的宠物狗旺旺走失几天了，至今还未找到。你寻思着他可能正在寻找回家的路；可能被好心人送到警察局；也可能挣饿着肚子在街上游荡；还可能正在和其他的狗玩耍。你们一家人都很着急，希望能早日找到它。请你根据上述提示写一篇短文。 My pet dog, Wangwang, has been missing for several days. Where can it go?It might be trying to find out the way home now. Or it might be sent to the police station by a kind person. Or maybe it is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that it is playing somewhere with other dogs. We are all worried about it very much. We hope it can come back home early.Unit9 知识要点1. Hmm, depends which movie.=It depends (on) well watch which movie.1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分well watch， 在口语和非正式场合，保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。如： 1. Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）2. Please hand me one of those books. I dont care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：1.那的看谁来做这个报告。 .2. I cant decide for now. （这得取决于你老爸是否会同意。）2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如： She likes .her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。 3. I prefer music that has great lyrics. prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：1).I 我更喜欢那个白色的包。2).Tony at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer (doing） . to (doing) .”中，意为“偏爱 胜过。如：1). Linda . 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。2). I . 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。4. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. 仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。a. We are supposed to get there on time. b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 _结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。2）例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定_ (主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用_，否定回答可用_1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. stick v. 粘贴; 将刺入 (stuck, stuck) stick to 坚持；固守 depending on在此做作方式状语。 e.g. 1). He a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴到信封上。2). He is a man .他是一个守信的人。3). , and youll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想, 付出努力, 你就会成功的。When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧 用于系动词后作表语 cheer up 使高兴; 高兴起来; 使振奋 e.g.1). , he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。2). ! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。3). When I feel down, My parents always . (总是鼓励我)3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. plenty of 大量; 许多, 既可修饰可数名词复数形式, 也可修饰不可数名词。 e.g.1). coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。2). the hall.许多人正涌进大厅。4. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. shut v. 关闭; 关上shut off 关闭; 停止运转 e.g. the internet. 断开网络。5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 e.g. He went to see them . 他偶尔去探望他们。 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常位于被修饰词之后，被修饰的词称作先行词。e.g. 1). I like music that I can dance to. 是先行词, 是关系代词。2). He is the man who I met yesterday. 是先行词, 是关系代词。句型构成规则：先行词(人) +关系代词who/that +从句；或先行词(物) +关系代词that/which +从句 关系代词的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：作主语或宾语 c. 把主句和从句连接起来 who / that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。which, who, that引导的定语从句：which, that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。1. China is a country which / that has a long history.2. This is the book (which / that) my mother bought me yesterday. 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy (who / whom / that) I met at the party.【结论】1. 观察例句可知 which引导的定语从句修饰的是_(人/物)。who引导的定语从句修饰的是_(人/物)。 2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_语； 例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作_语。在从句中作宾语的关系词 (可以/不可以)省略。3. who/whom/which在定语从句均可由_ 代替。1. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.1). sense vt.感觉到，意识到 e.g. We his sadness at that time. 在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。2). sense n. 意识，感觉 make (no) sense 有(无)意义，(不)合乎情理make sense of 理解e.g. 1). People have , sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。2).What he did .他做的这些毫无意义。3). I cant what you said.我不明白你说的啥。3) pain n. 痛苦(un)，疼痛(cn)，努力(pl) painful adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的; 令人不快的 e.g. 1. He the arm. 他手臂痛。 2. He in the past.他过去有一段痛苦的经历。 3. . 不劳无获。2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yinyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring). piece指音乐作品“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。reflect v.反映，映出 e.g. 1). I especially like composed by Beethoven.(贝多芬创作的那首小曲)2). His actions .他的行为反映他的思想。3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 e.g. 1). every word you dont know in the dictionary while your are reading. (不必都要查阅) 2). I and saw him. (抬起头) 4. However, after his father died, Abings life grew worse. grew worse 变糟、恶化。此处grow是 lv. 其后可接 adj。e.g. 1). they have their own thought. (随着孩子长大) 2). With the doctors treatment, his body . (有了好转) Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. develop:发展、建立、养成、形成、感染、患病。 此处译为 。e.g. 1). Parents can their children. (和建立友谊) 2). As a result of smoking, he lung disease.(感染了肺病) 3). He early getting up. (养成了早起的习惯)6. He performed in this way for many years. perform v. 表演，执行、表现 e.g. 1). He for them.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。 2). He his task . 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。3). Most students at school. 大多数学生在学校表现良好。7. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. by the end of到结束时，其后接过去的时间状语时常用过去完成时态，接将来的时间状语常用将来时态。At the end of 在的尽头，其后可接时间或地点状语。e.g. 1). By the end of 2013, she (learn)2000 English words.到2013年她已学了2000多个英语单词。 2). By the end of 2015, she (learn)2000 English words.到2015年她将已经学了2000多个英语单词。 3). At the end of August, he (go)to America. 他八月底去了美国。8. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1) pity n.遗憾，怜悯 常构成句型Its a pity that 很遗憾 What a pity!真遗憾！ e.g. 1). you missed the beginning of the movie.很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。2). I missed your wedding! ! (真遗憾！)2) total n. 总数，合计 in total 总共、总计a total of 总计为 e.g. 1. Their expenses reached .pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。 2. students .attending the speech.参加演讲的学总计有300人。total adj. 总的，全体的 e.g.What is Japan? 日本的总人口为多少? 3). popularity 表示“声望；知名度”之意。win popularity/ enjoy popularity “享盛名；得众望；受欢迎”。=bepopular e.g. Country music in China. 乡村音乐在中国颇受欢迎。9. Today, Abings Erquan Yinyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. praise n./vt. 赞扬，表扬e.g. 1). He for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。 2). He deserves .他值得我们一切的赞美。3).The teacher because of her kindness. 因为她的善良，老师表扬了她 。10. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. wound n. 伤口，创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤；伤害 1). He has the arm.他臂上有一处伤。 2). Two soldiers in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。 3). You her feelings.你不可以伤害她的感情。 重点短语dance to伴随起舞 along with随同、和一起electronic music电子音乐 prefer (doing) . to (doing) . “偏爱 胜过be supposed to do sth应该做 I suppose so. 我猜是这样I suppose not.我猜不是这样 at work在工作 spare time空余时间 in that case 如果那样的话 in case 以防 in some cases 在某些情况下 stick to 坚持；固守 depend on 依靠、指望cheer up 使高兴; 高兴起来; 使振奋 a happy ending 开心的结局 try ones best to do sth尽力做 plenty of 大量; 许多shut off 关闭; 停止运转 save the world 拯救世界once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 make (no) sense 有(无)意义，(不)合乎情理make sense of 理解 look up 查阅，抬头看Chinese folk music中国民谣 musical ability音乐才华 grow worse 变糟、恶化 develop an illness 感染疾病 get married 结婚 during ones lifetime终其一生 by the end of到结束时 at the end of 在的尽头 Its a pity that 很遗憾 What a pity!真遗憾！in total 总共、总计 a total of 总计为win popularity “享盛名；得众望； enjoy popularity “享盛名；得众望 national treasure国宝 sad beauty凄美 painful experiences痛苦经历 touch the heart of 打动的心in the past在过去 be well known for 因而非常出名 课文再现一：The writer likes to watch different kinds of movies depending on how he feels that day. When he is down or tired he prefers movies that can cheer him up. When he is too tired to think he does not mind action movie