江苏省南京市宁海中学分校中考英语一轮语法复习 名词（无答案）.doc

名词名词的分类： 名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。 普通名词按其可数性可分为 名词和 名词。一、可数名词及其单复数 (观察所举例子，试着自己总结。)可数名词的复数形式有： 1. 规则变化： 1）_如：map-maps field-fields 2）_ 但stomach的复数为： 如：virus-viruses，box-boxes盒子 dish-dishes盘子， match-matches比赛 3）_ 如：leaf-leaves叶 thief-thieves贼 knife-knives小刀4）_+y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es _如：party-parties党 factory-factories工厂 family-families 家庭但是：以元音字母y结尾的，直接加-s.如:toys, days5）_ 大部分以o结尾的单词：radios 收音机 photo-photos照片videos录像 zeros零 zoos动物园 kilos公斤 特殊单词变化： potato-potatoes 马铃薯 hero-heroes 英雄 tomatotomatoes西红柿 2. 不规则变化 1) 变内部元音字母。 如： man -_ woman-_ englishman-_ foot-_ tooth-_ goose-_但要注意特殊的几个单词变化： 如： german-_ walkman-_ human-_2）_ 如： fish-_ goldfish-_ sheep-_ spacecraft _ japanese_ chinese-_3）其他特殊变化 如mouse-_； child-_4）复合名词的复数形式。复合名词变复数时，一般只要把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式即可。 如： a girl student five _但第一个名词是man或woman时,则必须将_，如：man doctor _ 男医生 woman teacher _ 女教师 注意：几家鞋店 一双运动鞋 一家服装店 让我们操练一下：1. -mum, today is your day, the womens day. here are some (flower) for you. -its very thoughtful of you. thanks, kitty. (2010南京)2. many (butterfly) have round marks on their wings that looks like eyes. (2010无锡)注意：在 后一定得加可数名词的复数形式。3. the babys first front (牙齿) are just coming through. (2010苏州)4. could you pass the (knife) to me? we need them to make pumpkin lanterns. (2010常州)5. most of the tourists on the coach are _ (german), only two of them are _ (japanese).6. our modern times need more and more (hero) for us to learn from. (2012江苏泰州)7. (节日) like christmas and halloween are also popular in china now. (2012连云港) 8. -what are they doing there?-all the teachers and students are having a meeting. (2012湖北黄冈)a. women; girls b. women; girl c. woman; girl d. woman; girls9. the online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price. (2014 盐城)a. child and mans b. children and mens c. childrens and men d. childrens and mens二、不可数名词量的表达一条新闻 两件家具 一条面包 两盒牛奶 一袋食糖 三公斤肉 1. he gave me less (建议) than you did.2. there are little (rabbit) on the hill.注意：在 后一定得加不可数名词。3. there is a lot of (车辆) on the street.4. he has plenty of k about history, so his students admire(钦佩) him.5. he has some good (想法) to help us solve problems.注意：在 后可以加不可数名词，亦可以加可数名词复数。让我们操练一下：1. for breakfast, i usually have and two pieces of bread. (2011杭州)a. a cup of milk half b. half a cup of milk c. a half milk cup d. half a milk cup2. -would you like _ tea? -no, thanks. i have drunk two_. a. any, bottles of orange b. some, bottles of orange c. many, bottles of oranges d. few, bottle of oranges 3. john bought _ for himself yesterday. a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe c. two pair of shoes d. two pairs shoes4. -what a good _ youve given me! thanks a lot. -my pleasure. (2014 扬州)a. information b. news c. suggestion d. advice5. there are millions of websites on the internet and there _a lot of useful _on the websites. (2011 苏州)a. are; informations b. are; information c. is; information d. is; informations四、名词所有格名词所有格的构成方式可以概括为以下三类:1) s 形式的所有格 今天的报纸 教师节 儿童节 someones book somebody elses pencilmary and her sisters bedroom (两者共有) toms and marys bags (两者分别拥有)10分钟的步行路程(2种) 在牙医诊所 2) of 或 to 短语构成的所有格 一张中国地图 树的叶子 这扇门的钥匙 这家电影院的入口 这个问题的答案 3) 双重所有格 我爸的朋友之一(2种) 我的一张照片 一本玛丽的书 让我们操练一下：1. the theme park is about ride from the museum. you should start out right now. (2011无锡)a. two hour b. two hours c. two hours d. two-hours2. ive got a toothache, so i need to go to the (dentist).3. its very good that the girls survey has been handed in. how about the (boy)? (2012年镇江)4. the guide has collected all the (visit) id cards. (2010常州)5. the theme park is about _ride from the museum. you should start out right now. (2011 无锡)a. two hour b. two hours c. two hours d. two-hours五、相关的词性转换 1) 加后缀ness 如：_2