中考英语 动词的时态和被动语态课件.ppt

动词的时态 形 间 过去过去将来现在将来 一般进行完成完成进行 thetensesoftheverb at8 00yesterday whenthebellrang between5 00and8 00lastsunday 关健字 2 theywerehavingfunthesedays 1 whatwashedoingwhentheufoarrived 结构 定义 进行 关健字 2 attheageoffiveiswamwell 1 lastyearmyenglishclasswasdifficult 结构 定义 一般 过去 时间形态 s was were s v过去时 s wasn t weren t was were s ago last in1992 thismorning yesterday once oneday wheniwasyoung attheageof具体时间或地点 atthecinema 表示过去经常性的或一次性的状态或动作 强调发生的时间或地点 表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作 s wasn t weren tdoing was were s doing s didn t v原 didn t s v原 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作 bythetimeicameback bytheendoflastterm whenigottothestation beforehewenttobed irealizedihadleftmypurseathomewhenireachedthecount s had v过去分词 s hadn t v过去分词 had s v过去分词 be v yourfatherisquiteagoodswimmer sure heis heoften whenhewasyoung a swimsb swamc swum2 hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople arest a werehavingb arehavingc willhaved have3 whenmyfathergothome i ane mailtomyfriend a amsendingb sentc wassending4 bytheendoflastyear we morethan2 000words a learnedb havelearnedc hadlearned5 when yourmother youthatbluedress mary sorry ireallycan tremember a does buyb hasboughtc hadboughtd didbuy s am is are s v原 三单 表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的事实或状态 1 iamingoodhealthnow 2 hegetsupat6inthemorning often usually sometimes always never seldom every attimesonceaweek inthemorning now 自然现象 性格 节假日 谚语 表示说话的此刻或某阶段正在发生的动作 1 wearesurfingtheinternetatthemoment 2 iamreadingwhileheissendingane mail now look listen thesedays atthemoment allthetime while where she it s8o clock 祈使句 already yet just never before ever sofar twotimessince for inthelast pastfewyears 1 prisonbreakisthebestamericantvplaythatihavewatchedtheseyears s amnot isn t aren t am is are s s don t doesn t v原 do does s v原 s amnot isn t aren t doing am is are s doing 1 表示发生在过去到现在完成并影响现在的动作2 表示发生在过去并延续到现在可能延续下去的动作 2 greatplaceshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears s haven t hasn t v过去分词 have has s v过去分词 havebeendoing现在完成进行时类似于第二种可延续性的现在完成时 常用于时间或条件状语从句中表达将来 时间形态 havebeento havegoneto 曾经去过 主语人在 已经去了 主语人不在 ican tfindyouthesedays wherehaveyoubeen ihavebeentothepalacemuseum ithinkthemuseumisthemostbeautifulmuseumihavevisited soitoldjimaboutitwhenigotback yousee hehasgonethere hewillcomebackin7days beefnoodelsaresoldintherestaurant 销售 卖 自然现象 畅销 销路好 1 beefnoodelsinlanzhoutastesthebestinchinaand a aresoldwellb sellwellc sellgoodd aresoldgood2 theteachersaidthatlight muchfasterthansound a hadtraveledb traveledc travelesd istraveling3 thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors smallerandsmaller a becomeb becamec isbecomingd havebecome4 manystudentsinchinaever toawesternerbefore a arespeakingb dospeakc didspeakd havespoken5 helenlovestotalkabouttravel she manyplaces a hasgonetob hasbeentoc hasgoneford hasbeenfrom6 prisonbreakisthebestamericantvplaythati theseyears a watchb willwatchc havewatchedd waswatching7 it outside you dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou a rainsb israiningc rainedd hasrained don tmakeanynoiseinthehallways thestudents classes a haveb arehavingc hadd werehavingmrgreenwon tleavehereuntilhiswife backtomorrow a comeb camec comesd willcomei llgoforawalkwithyouifit tomorrow a won trainb doesn trainc willraind notrains sorry i yourletter nevermind iwilldoitmyselfafterschool a didn tpostb don tpostc hadn tpostedd haven tpostedmissgaoisn there she tothebusstationtomeetmrbrown a gob hasgonec hasbeend wouldgo didyouruncleleavehishometown he fornearlytwentyyears a when hasleftb when hasbeenawayc howlong hasleftd howlong hasbeenaway14 whereisyoursister hasshe tolondontostudyenglish yes she therefortwomonths a been hasbeenb gone hasbeenc gone hasgone s will be v原 s would be v原 s am is are goingto be v原 s was were goingto be v原 tomorrow next this lateron soon in10years atonce rightnow growup inthefuture after 点时间 当时间或条件从句为一般现在时用于主句 thenext 用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中 表示发生在主句动作之后 iwillfixupmydeskafterclass whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture hesaidhewouldlearnitbyhimself 表示发生在过去的某时间或某动作之后的动作 表示发生在未来的某时间或某动作之后的动作 thereis aregoingtobe therewillbe s won t be v原 am is ares goingto be v原 therewon tbe willtherebe s amnot isn t aren t goingto be v原 will s be v原 表将来的其它结构 betodobeabouttodobedoing表位置移动的动词常用进行时表将来 如come go start leave fly stay arrive等 某些表爱憎 心理等的词无进行时 如know likelovehate want remember forgethave kear think wish own等 shetoldmehersisterwasgoingtovisitherthenextmonth 1 whyareyouinsuchahurry mike there annbabasketballgameintenminutes a willhaveb willbec isgoingtohaved aregoingto thepassivevoice被动语态 s am is are v过去分词 s was were v过去分词 s willbe v过去分词 s 情 be v过去分词 s be not v过去分词 s won tbe v过去分词 s 情 not be v过去分词 be s v过去分词 will s be v过去分词 情 s be v过去分词 s be v过去分词 by被 含义上主谓之间为动宾关系 potatoechipswereinventedbyaccident 系动词无被动 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 含情态动词的 1 butwherearethebooks don tworry they herenextfriday a havesentb willbesentc aresendingd havebeensent2 manyhouses inthebigfireafewdaysago whatashame a weredamagedb damagec weredamagingd damaged3 wasterpapershouldn t everywhere it sourdutytokeepourcityclean a bethrownb throwc isthrownd arethrown doyouoftenplanttreesinspring yes manytrees inourschooleveryyear a plantb areplantingc areplanted didyougotojim sbirthdayparty no i a haven