2013外研版八年级英语上M10-The-weather知识点.doc

M10 The weather1.关于天气的单词：名词 cloudrainsnowsunwindfog形容词cloudyrainysnowysunnywindyfoggy2.Are you coming with us? 这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子，在英语中，如gocomearriveleave等可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将来发生的动作。 Eg：My father is arriving in England tomorrow.3.Are you joking? X Kb 1. Co m joke n. 笑话；玩笑 play a joke on sb make a joke ofabout ab v. 开玩笑 Eg：It is impolite to play a joke on the old.4. minus 减去零下(温度) Eg：Two minus one is one. The temperature is minus 3 degrees.5.although 尽管；虽然(although与but不能连用) Eg：It isnt warm today, although the sun is shining.6. whats the weather like (in sp)?Eg：-What is the weather like in Jinhua today? -It is cold today.l 询问天气还可以用how is the weather (in sp)?l weather 是不可数名词，不可以用aan修饰7.as well 也；还(放句末) too也(放句末) also 也，而且(放句中)8. neithernor 既不也不(两者都不) eitheror 或者或者(两者之一) 这两个短语在判断主谓一致时遵循就近原则。 Eg：Either he or I clean the blackboard. http:/ www.xkb 1.com 9. probably 可能，或许 可能性大小：probably perhaps maybe10. come on的用法：l “快点” 催促别人快走或快做 Come on, it is getting dark.l “来吧” 用来鼓励，劝说别人 Come on, Lucy. Dont be shy.l “加油” 用于比赛场合 Come on, Class Six.11. better get going.= had better g now. 最好现在就走 had better do sth 最好做sth Eg：Its late now, we had better hurry up.12. bring sth to sp 把sth带到sp来 take sth to sp 把sth带到sp去Eg：Dont forget to bring your homework to me tomorrow. Please take these books to the library for me.13. get cooler, turn gold 此处getturn都表示“变得” 另外becomegogrow也可以表示“变得” Eg：The winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. X|k |B| 1 . c| O |m14. take photo of 拍照片 all year round 全年15. compared to = compared with 和相比较 Eg：I compared my computer towith hers.16. from time to time 时常，偶尔 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 on time 按时 have a good time 玩得开心17. 时间+later=after +时间 以后Eg：Two years later he left our school=He left our school after two years.18. join 加入(党、军队、组织等)join in 参加(小规模的活动，如游戏等) Eg：When did you join the Party? Come and join in the match.19. the best time to do sth 做sth的最好时间the first time to do sth 第一次做sth Eg：The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The first time to visit Harbin is in 2012. 新|课 | 标|第 |一| 网GRAMMER:情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not. 一当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may/might.You may /might be right .He may/might tell his wife .May与might 没有太大区别，形式上might 是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性还要小。They may come tomorrow .There might be some rain tomorrow morning. X|k |B| 1 . c| O |m二 possible 表示可能性形容词possible 表示可能性，常用句型有： It is possible to do sth . It is possible that EG:Is it possible to finish the work today ？It is possible that itll be snowy bably 和possible 都表示可能性Probably和possible 都表示可能性。 Probably 表示“很可能” ，它所表示的可能性比possibly 大。 常用句型有：主语 + will + probably