Unit 2 What should I do.doc

Unit 2 What should I do?编 稿：张树军责 编：白雪雁目标认知重点词汇与短语：enough, argue,out of style, call sb. up, surprise, pay for, either, the same as, except, get on重点句型：My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。语法：情态动词日常用语：学习用于表达建议的句子结构：1. -What should I do? 我该怎么做？ -You could write him a letter. 你应该给他写封信。2. - What should he do? 他该怎么做？ - Maybe he should say hes sorry. 可能他应该说对不起。3. - What should they do? 他们应该怎么做? - They shouldnt argue. 他们不应该争吵。4. Whats the matter? / Whats wrong? 怎么了？5. Why dont you talk to him about it? 为什么不和他说说这件事呢？精讲巧练1. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。点拨enough：adj. 充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。注意：enough在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可。作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面。例如：Do you have enough time?Five pencils will be enough.enough作副词用时，意为“充分地；足够地”，通常要把它放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用。例如：We earned enough to buy a new house.我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。Is the river deep enough for swimming? 河水够深来游泳吗？enough也可作代词用，意为“充分；足够”。例如：I have had enough, thank you. 谢谢你，我吃饱了。随时练【考例】He is old _ to go to school.A. much B. many C. enough D. more【答案与解析】C。本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大。故本题选C。2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。点拨argue with sb. 意为“与争吵，争论”。例如：He often argues with his classmates.【拓展】argue with sb. about sth. 意为“为某事与某人争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式，have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。例如：I dont want to argue about the house with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。You shouldnt have an argument with your parents about the bike.你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。随时练【考例】I _my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with【答案与解析】C。本题中argue with sb.意为“与争吵，争论”。又因为时间状语是yesterday evening，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，故本题选C。3. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。点拨be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚”。反义词是“be in style / fashion”表示“合乎时尚”。例如：The coat is out of style, and I dont like it.My sister is always in fashion.随时练【考例】I dont think my clothes are_.A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style【答案与解析】B。本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”。因句中已有are，故本题选B。4. Maybe you should call him up.或许你应该给他打个电话。点拨1maybe 是副词，用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”。例如：Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。例如：It may be true. 这可能是真的。He may be the man we are looking for. 他可能就是我们在找的那个人。点拨2call sb. up = ring sb. up打电话给某人，可以与名词、代词连用。注意：连接代词时，把代词放在 call 与 up 之间。例如：Please call me up. 请给我打电话。Dont forget to call up your uncle. 别忘了给你叔叔打电话。Ill call her up this afternoon. 今天下午我将给她打电话。随时练【考例】_you are right.A. Maybe B. Might C. May be D. Might to【答案与解析】A。本题中maybe不同于may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。故本题选A。5. I dont want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。点拨在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示“使某人惊讶”。例如：The news surprises us greatly. 这个消息使我们非常吃惊。【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的例如：Im surprised to hear the news. 听到那条消息我很吃惊。Its a surprising gift, and I love it. 这是个令人惊讶的礼物，我喜欢。相关短语：be surprised at 对感到吃惊Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常吃惊。in surprise 惊奇地He watched the beautiful fish in surprise. 他惊奇地看着这条漂亮的小鱼。to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是To my surprise, the singer is her brother.使我惊奇地是，那个歌星竟然是她的哥哥。随时练【考例】I was_ when I saw her.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise【答案与解析】B。本题中surprised adj.惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising adj.令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。故本题选B。6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.不，他也没有钱。点拨either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也”，“而且”。例如：He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”，常与短语连用或用作宾语。例如：I dont like either of the books.随时练【考例】He doesnt like swimming, and he doesnt like boating,_.A. neither B. too C. another D. either【答案与解析】D。本题中either作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也，而且”。而neither用于肯定句中。too用于三者或三者以上。故本题选D。7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。点拨1need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。注意：当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need repeat it. 你需要重复它。 Need I repeat it? 我有必要重复它吗？简略回答为：Yes, you need. / No, you neednt.点拨2（sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在上花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money） 值钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是“人”，主语为人，而cost指的是“物”，主语为“物”。例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”。用以上三个短语分别为： He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday. 他昨天为这本书付了20元钱。 He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday. 他昨天花了20元钱（买）这本书。 The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday. 这本书花了他20元钱。注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay - paid；spend - spent；cost - cost随时练【考例】- Ive got a new book.- How much did you _it?A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost【答案与解析】C。（sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在上花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money） 值多少钱 故本题选C。8. We get on well.我们相处得很好。点拨get on 相处，进展；get on with sb. 与某人相处get on well 相处融洽get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽例如：They are getting on well with. 他们友好相处。His mother asked how he was getting on with his study.她母亲问他的学习进展得怎么样。【拓展】get up 起床；get to 到达；get back 回来；get out 出去，离开随时练【考例】I get on well_ my cousin.A. on B. with C. in D. at【答案与解析】B。本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。故本题选B。9. You left your homework at home.你把家庭作业忘在家里了。点拨left为动词leave的过去式，该句中意为“遗忘，留下，忘带”。例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包落在了公交车上。【拓展】leave for 表示“动身去某地”。for后的名词是目的地，不是离开的地方。Shes leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要动身去上海。leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下We cant leave the baby by herself. 我们不能把这个婴儿单独留下。随时练【考例】I _ my pen in my classroom yesterday.A. left B. leave C. leaving D. leaves【答案与解析】A。本题考查“leave sth.+ 地点”这一结构，从yesterday可以看出应该用一般过去时。故本题选A。10. They are the same as my friendsclothes.它们同我朋友的衣服一样。点拨the same as 意思是“与一样”。例如：He has the same bag as I do. 他和我有同样的书包。随时练【考例】He wears the same clothes_I do.A. like B. as C. on D. in【答案与解析】B。本题考查the same as 意思是“与一样”。这一结构。故本题选B。11. You could borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借点钱。点拨borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。borrow 与 lend 的区别： borrow 借来 lend 借给lend常用的结构是lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人随时练【考例】Han Mei _ a book from the library a week ago.A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted【答案与解析】C。本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别。borrow 借来；lend 借给本题的意思是从图书馆借书。故本题选C。12Everyone else in our class was invited except me.除了我，我们班其他同学都被邀请了。点拨except 是介词，表示“除了”。例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人。besides, except 与 except for 的辨析besides 指“除了之外”，包含后面的内容。I have four more books besides this one.除了这一个以外，我还有四本书。（总共有五本）except “除了之外”，具有排他性，不包括except 后面的内容。All the students went to the park except Candice. 除了Candice所有学生都去了公园。except for“除了之外”，除去的和非出去的不是同类事物。常用于先从整体上评价一个事物，然后再就局部提出一点看法，有“瑕不掩玉”的含义。The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外哪都好。But except for that, its an excellent film。但是除此之外，它仍是一部出色的影片。随时练【考例1】Were all here _ Lily, where is she? Shes gone to the library.A. beside B. besides C. except D. of （2010 湖北襄樊）【答案与解析】C。本题考察besides 和except的区别。由句意可知：除了Lily 我们都在这里，Lily不包括在内，故选C。随时练【考例2】I looked for my pen everywhere _ thereA. except B. but C. except for D. besides【答案与解析】 A。本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别。except 是介词，表示“除了”；besides 强调“除了，还有”。故本题选A。【例题】假如你叫Anna，你最好的朋友叫Mary，她的父母希望她把所有的时间都用在学习上，不希望她做其他的事情，这使她很苦恼。她向你诉说了她的苦恼，并希望得到你的帮助。请你就上面提供的信息写一封信给她。注意：词数60左右，内容连贯。提示词：study hard, givea surprise, talk about your problemsDear