2014-2015新版广州版小学英语五年级上册期末复习资料M4-M6.doc

【M4-M6知识讲解】1. a of 一瓶 a of 一玻璃杯 a of 一盒a of 一杯 a of 一罐 a of 一碗注意：of前面的通常是容器词(可数)， of后面的通常是饮料或者水果等(可数或不可数)2. 不定代词和形容词的位置：不定代词在前，形容词在后 nothing new new nothing . 3. 选择疑问句不同于一般疑问句，不能用Yes/No来回答，而是选择其中一选项回答。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。1) 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成：Are you a doctor or a teacher？ 你是医生还是教师？2) 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句X k B 1 . c o m特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B”：Which would you like， tea or coffee？ 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？4. 当表示感谢的时候，我们可以说：Thanks a lot. Thanks = Thank you. Thanks a lot = Thank you very much. a lot 和a lot of 的区别:a lot:放在动词后；a lot of:放在名词前，等于lots of和plenty of；My pet dog eats . 新|课 |标|第 |一 | 网There are famous movie stars in the USA.5. both （两者）都, 后常接and. you he (like) the superstar very much.6. 固定搭配： like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（短期） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期） love to do sth. 喜欢做某事（短期） love doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期） enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢. / 喜欢做 be like = look like I enjoy sports. = I enjoy (play) sports. 7. Therebe句型总结1） Therebe句型的就近原则：There fifty-two students in our class.2) there be 表示某地有某物（或人）； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。 lots of flowers in Guangzhou. 8. different 不同的 be different from 与不同 different 后接名词复数9. “Do you know that?” 后面常接句子作宾语，表示“你知道吗？” 后面句子用肯定句语序。 Do you know that she is from ( be from) China? 10.分析：“ eat with”意为“用吃。” 这里的 “with” 表示“用；以”。 拓展：in”表示“用” in Chinese, in English 11. 复习跟方位有关的词汇north(北/北方), south(南/南方)， west(西/西方)，east(东/东方)northern(北/北方的), southern (南/南方的)， western (西/西方的)，eastern (东/东方的)in the west( east/ south/ north) 在（里面的）西东南北on the west( east/ south/ north) 在（边缘的，有接壤）西东南北to the west( east/ south/ north) 在（不接壤的）西东南北12. 吃一顿饭：have a meal = eat a meal 吃大餐：have a big meal eat ones meal:如：eat their meals 13. too: 太. 后面常接形容词， 固定搭配: too to “太而不能”The boy is too young to go to school. 拓展：so that “如此以至于” The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 14. 感官动词后接 形容词 词，感官动词有哪些？ .It (smell) delicious. 它闻起来很香。15. Its time for sth. Its time to do sth. 是时候 Its time for sb to do sth: 该某人做某事的时候了。16. healthy 健康的(adj) healthy food health 健康(n)17. 描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very（非常），quite（相当）， too（太），so（如此）等。常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 delicious 美味的 good 好的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的18. “What do you think of ?”意思是“你认为怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物或某事。也可以用“How do you like?”来表达同样的意思。19. come on 1）. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：“来吧；行啦”。如：2）. 用来催促别人快走（做），意为：“快点”。如：3）. 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：“加油”。如：20. 堆雪人： make a snowman 或者 make snowmen21. before 之前 对应词：after 之后22. put on 穿上，强调穿上的动作，而wear 强调穿着的状态。 put on反义词：take off. 23. 句型复习：I wish I could . （ 不太可能实现的愿望） I hope I can ( 很可能实现的愿望)24. no放名词前，not 放助动词、be动词、情态动词后 25. -Whats the temperature? -Its - Whats the weather like (in summer/in Guangzhou)? = How is the weather?- Its .-What will the weather be like tomorrow？（对未来天气的提问，“will 后加动词原形）-It will be-The temperature will be26. 注意下面的构词法 （1）名词+y 形容词：wind(风) wind (有风的) rain(雨)rain (有雨的)cloud(云)cloud （多云的） snow(雪)snow （多雪的） fog(雾)fog (有雾的) sun(太阳)sun （晴朗的，阳光充足的）（2）合成词：snow, man rain，coat .sight，seeing weather, man .注意下面几组反义词：wet（ ） hot（ ） warm（ ）27. 天气的比较表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级sunny sunnier sunniest windy windier windiest It is (foggy) today than yesterday.（利用比较级进行比较。）28. 一个单词，多种词性rain:下雨；雨点，雨滴snow: 下雪； 雪 in the rain/snowIt will (rain) soon. = It will (rainy) soon.rain = be rainy snow= be snowy 29. 表示最喜欢的句型： What.do you like best? = What is your favourite ?I like best. = My favourite . is .30. 介词in in + 年、四季、月份 in+ 国家、城市、乡村31. .怎么样？ What about? = How about? about 是介词，后接动词ing 或者名词。 32. outdoors:在户外； 反义词： indoors:在室内33. 1）一般过去时：通常表示动作发生在过去，或者过去经常发生的事情。2）结构：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. 3）提示词：ago（two hours ago等, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, last night, last month, this morning, in 1999, at the age of just now, long ago 4）动词过去式的变化规律：(1)动词直接加“ed”： turnturned, startstarted, wantwanted, finishfinished, walkwalked, learn-learned, rain-rained, askasked.(2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live lived changechanged(3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study studied carrycarried (4). 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed playplayed(5). 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped (6). 不规则变化的动词过去式：have/has-had are-were say-said do/does-did is/am-was go-went think-thought make-madeput-put shine-shone can-could名词 - 可数名词与不可数名词1.规则变化/ 可数名词变复数：A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s。如：deskdesksB、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es。如：bus-busesC、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leavesD、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：city-citiesE、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。2.不规则变化man-men, woman-women, Englishman -Englishmen,foot-feet, tooth -teeth, goose-geese（鹅）,child-children, mouse-mice（老鼠）等3.单复数形式相同的名词sheep（绵羊）, fish , deer（鹿）, Chinese，Japanese ; 但American-Americans，Australian-Australians (澳大利亚人)不同，直接加-s。4.只有复数形式的名词trousers（裤子），glasses，clothes，people，chopsticks（筷子）不可数名词一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a,an连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果时表示复数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some,any,much,alotof,alittle等。 例如：aboxofmilk一盒牛奶somewater一些水muchfood大量的食物alittletime一点时间不可数名词的归类1、液体：water,juice,milk,tea,coffee,coke 2、自然现象：snow,rain,ice3、食品类：rice,bread,beef,chicken,fish 4、其它类：news,homework,housework课堂训练：1) 听音，选出你所听到的单词( )1. A.before B.baby C.begin( )2. A.called B.call C.told( )3. A shout B.school C.slow( )4. A.nineteen B.nine C.ninety( )5. A.hours B.our C.your2) 听音，给下列图片排序 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）3) 听音,选出你所听到的句子( )1.A. Did they go to the Huangpu River? B.Did they went to visit the Huangpu River?( )2.A.I want to be in your team. B.I want to be in your basketball team.( )3.A.The little boy cant walk.His mother helps him. B.The little girl cant swim.Her mother helps her. 4) 按要求给下列单词分类A.ran B.fifty C.above D.took E.near. F.eighty G.for H.met I.arrived J.fourteen1.数词：_2.动词过去式：_3.介词：_5) 选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项( )1. apple A.catch B.along C.place( )2. think A.those B.mother C.healthy( )3. book A .school B.food C.cook( )4. class A.cat B.nice C.rice( )5.year A.pear B.dear C.chair6) 根据汉语提示，完成句子1.What do you do （在操场上）_ _ _?2.I found the milk _ _ _.（在厨房里）3.How many _（蜡笔）did you buy? / 4.Where did Tom lose his _(尺子）？ 5.There are _ （60个）children in the classroom.7) 选择题( )1.Please _ the books,Sam. A. gives out B. give out C. give to ( )2.Thirty girls and fourty girls are_girls. A.seventyB.seventeen C.eighty( )3.I didnt win the game ,I feel _.A.pleased B.happy C.sad( )4.Yesterday I went to _ school. A.Sams and Jims B.Sam and Jim C.Sam and Jims( )5. _ did you do at nine oclock on Saturday? -:I read a book . A.Where B. What C.How ( )6.I want three _ of sweets. A. box B.boxs C. boxes( )7.I can play football _. A.good B.well C.bad( )8.The first thing _ some breadA. is B. are C.were ( )9.Lingling is good at _.A.sing B.singing C.sings( )10.They _ lots of places last Friday. A.visits B.visit C.visited8) 按要求完成各题 1.hour（同音词）_ 2.that（复数）_2.we（宾格）_ 4.meet（过去式）_5.run（过去式）_ 6.ring（过去式）_7.lose（过去式）_ 8.win（过去式）_9) 选词填空 went many whose useful dangerous 1. Be careful ! Its _ here!2. Yesterday he _ to the zoo.3. How _ apples do you want? X k B 1 . c o m4. _ hag is this?5. Dogs can help people. They are very _.10) 将问句和答语连线1.How do you feel? A.Seven2.Can you run fast? B.Yes, I did.3.Did you wash your coat? C.I feel tired.4.Is it Jimmys sweater? D. No, I cant.5.How many days are there in the week? E. No, it isnt.11) 写作/ 用英语写出你的饮食爱好。（要求：不少于30个单词） 12) 按要求完成下列各题1. Its twelve oclock now. (划线部分提问）_?2. There is some juice and five apples.(改写同义句）There _ five apples and _ juice.3. We went to the British Museum.（划线部分提问）_.？4.I can be a good goalkeeper.（变成一般疑问句）_5.She feels angry .（划线提问）_.作业布置(100分，完成时间：分钟)：X|k |B | 1 . c|O |m1）找出下列每组单词中不同类的词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内( ) 1. A. rainB. sunnyC. windy( ) 2. A. hadB. saidC. think( ) 3. A. smell B. taste C. salty( ) 4. A. warmB. cloudC. dry( ) 5. A. seasonB. autumnC. winter( ) 6. A. bowlB. plateC. pancake( ) 7. A. hungryB. healthyC. finish2) 选择最佳答案填空，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内( ) 1. They _ like hot food. They like sweet food. A. arent B. dont C. cant( ) 2. A: What do you want _ starter, Janet? B: I like salad. A. to B. of C. for( ) 3. A: What do you think _ the meat, Janet? B: It looks delicious. A. to B. of C. for( ) 4. His hobby is _. A. draw B. draws C. drawing( ) 5. I learned _ there. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting/ ( ) 6. Whats the _ like there today? Is it very cold? A. temperature B. cold C. weather( ) 7. Please put _ your raincoat. A. in B. on C. of( ) 8. There are four _ in a year. A. months B. days C. seasons( ) 9. The weather here is warm _ October. A. on B. to C. in( ) 10. It is hot outdoors. It is the best time to _ . A. make snowmen B. go swimming C. enjoy snow( ) 11. It _ very delicious. A. smell B. smells C. smelling( ) 12. The sandwiches _ very hot. A. is B. am C. are 3) 看图，根据图意和首字母提示，把句子补充完整1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. The w_ is w_ today.2. The man usually uses a k_ and f_ to have lunch.3. Its r_ hard. Take an u_./ 4. I feel very h_ now. I cant w_.5. There is a b_ of r_ in the picture.4) 根据实际情况回答问题(请完整回答)1. What do you usually have for breakfast? _2. Whats the weather like today? 3. Who cooks dinner for your family? 4. Do people in Sichuan like hot food? 5. Do you often go swimming in summer? 6. Does it snow in Guangzhou in winter? 7. Do your parents have a party for your birthday every year? _5) 根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，把下面的短文补充完整coffee, food, best, dress, weather Hi, my name is Sally. I am a pretty girl. My favourite _ is chips. And I like _ best. I often drink coffee after dinner. I like summer_. I often wear a beautiful _ and eat ice creams in summer. My favourite _ is sunny and windy. I often fly kites with my friends in the park. So I also like autumn. w W w .X k b 1.c O m6) 根据中文意思，将下列句子补充完整1. It is usually (非