rcise 1.doc

Exercise1Fill in the blanks:1. A root with a vowel added to aid in pronunciation is called a(n) .word root2. A word part that comes before a root is a(n) .prefix3. Combine the word parts dia-, meaning “through,” and -rhea, meaning “flow,” to form a word meaning “passage of fluid stool.”Diarrhea(腹泻，痢疾)4. Combine the root psych, meaning “mind,” with the suffix -logy, meaning “study of,” to form a word meaning “study of the mind.”psychologyMultiple choice: Select the best answer and write the letter of your choice to the left of each number._c_ 5. Which of the following is a compound word?a. urinary(adj. 尿的；泌尿的)b. skeletal(adj. 骨骼的，像骨骼的)c. gastrointestinal(adj. 胃肠的)d. coronary(adj. 冠的；冠状的；花冠的)e. artery(n. 动脉；干道；主流)_b_ 6. The adjective for thorax isa. thoraxicb. thoracicc. thorald. thoriale. thoraxial_d_ 7. An acronym(缩略词) is formed froma. a proper nameb. Latin or Greekc. a compound wordd. the first letter of each word in a phrasee. two or more roots12 PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL TERMINOLOGYPronounce the following words:8. dysfunctiondsf(k)()n n. 功能紊乱；机能障碍；官能不良9. rheumatoidrumtd adj. 患风湿症的；风湿症的10. chronologic,krnldik adj. 按时间顺序的；按照年月顺序的11. pharynxfrks n. 解剖 咽Case Study 1-1: Multiple Health ProblemsSecondary to InjuryD.S., a 28-year-old woman, was treated for injuries sustained in a train derailment accident. During the course of her treatment, she was seen by several specialists. For pain in her knee and hip joints, she was referred to an orthopedist（整形外科医师）. For migraine headaches（周期性偏头痛） and blurry vision（视力模糊）, she consulted a neurologist（神经科医师）. For pain on urination （尿）nd occasional bloody urine, she saw a urologist. Later, for a persistent dry cough and problems resulting from a fractured nose, she was referred to an otorhinolaryngologist（耳鼻喉医师）. During her initial course of treatment, she had a CT scan of her abdomen（腹部） and brain and an MRI of her hip and knee. Both imaging studies required her to lie motionless on her back for 45 minutes.Several months after the accident, D.S. was still experiencing some discomfort, and she decided to investigate alternative therapies. She made an appointment with a naturist practitioner who specialized in homeopathy（顺势疗法） and herbal medicine. Before her appointment, she browsed in the Nutra-Medica Shop, which carried nutritional supplements, vitamin and mineral products, homeopathic remedies（顺势治疗药）, and herbal formulas. She planned to ask the therapist about some of the products that she saw there, which include remedies with the trade names Pneumogen, Arthogesia-Plus, Renovite, Nephrostat, and Hematone.CASE STUDY QUESTIONSMultiple choice: Select the best answer and write the letter of your choice to the left of each number._c_ 1. The -ist in the word neurologist is a:a. prefixb. rootc. suffixd. combining forme. conjunction_a_ 2. Endo- in endoscopic is a:a. rootb. suffixc. combining formd. prefixe. derivation_b_ 3. MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. This term represents a(n):a. combining formb. acronymc. prefixd. suffixe. abbreviation_b_ 4. D.S. needed plastic surgery on her nose to repair the postfracture deformity. This procedure is called a(n):a. septoscope septo 为中隔之意，应为鼻中隔什么镜技术b. rhinoplastyn. 鼻整形术；耳鼻喉 鼻成形术c. neurectomy外科 神经切除d. cardioplasty 贲门成形术e. rhinitis 关节炎_ 5. Several of the radiological imaging studies required D.S. to lie on her back for 45 minutes. This position is referred to as:a. supine仰卧b. prone俯卧c. lateral recumbent斜倚d. lithotomy截石术e. Trendelenburg n. 特伦德伦伯卧位_e