第一学期重点单词短语句型.doc

USER Joy第 5 页2020-1-24新视野大学英语第一册重点单词短语句型Words：51. Reward2. Rewarding3. Frustrate4. Positive 5. Former6. Opportunity7. Communication8. Communicate 9. Participate in10. Commitment11. Discipline12. Embarrass13. Benefit from14. Insight to15. Favorite16. Gap17. Medium18. Community19. Expand20. Aware 21. Awareness22. Unique23. Barrier to24. Hinder25. Environment26. Critical27. Vital28. Essential to29. Arise30. Comment on31. Reinforce32. Requirement33. Challenge34. Personally35. Effective36. Facilitate37. Concern about38. Disgusting39. Upset40. Offensive41. Offence42. Appeal to43. Negative44. Influence45. Patience46. Identity47. Response48. Evaluate49. Career50. Apply for/ to51. Application52. Individual 53. Confidence54. Adopt 55. Adapt to56. Adjust to57. Oppose58. Admit59. Acceptance60. Tolerance61. Approach62. Argument63. Judgment64. Humor65. Possibility66. Neglect67. Ignore68. Ignorance69. Balance70. Severe71. Bother72. Coordinate73. Despite74. Amaze75. Amazement76. Complain about 77. Complaint78. Envy79. Envious about/of80. Engage in81. Local 82. Urge sb. To do83. Occasion84. Worthy85. Locate86. Emergency 87. Enable sb. to do88. Extend89. Encourage90. Exchange91. Inform .of92. Staff93. Stuff94. Interrupt95. Personnel96. Impression97. Conscious98. Unconscious99. Reaction100. Range from .to101. Introduction102. Interview103. Encounter104. Focus on105. Attention106. Presentation107. Physically and mentally108. Rate109. Impress110. Impressive111. Consistent112. Address113. Depress114. Contact with115. Relax116. Entertain117. Entertainment118. Match119. Powerful120. Statement121. Instant122. Lack123. Assume124. Estimate125. Acquaint126. Estimate127. Account128. Imagine129. Behavior130. Function131. Status132. Promote133. Promotion134. Means135. Economy136. Economic137. Economist138. Lifestyle139. Dump140. Greenhouse141. Register for142. Rage143. Graduate144. Boast145. Employ146. Employment147. Contrary148. Harm149. Theory150. Addicted to151. Devote to152. Retire153. Retirement154. Afford155. Affordable to156. Survive157. Survivor158. Survival159. Manufacture160. Bear161. Finance162. Stock163. Require164. Inquire165. Acquire166. Cautious167. Caution168. Attach169. Victim170. Detail171. Current172. Foundation173. Discontent 174. Content with/to175. Stick to176. Handle177. Approach178. Address179. Advocate180. Violence181. Affect182. Influence on183. Impact184. Effect185. Effective186. Intend187. Transport188. Injure189. Confront190. Imagine191. Imagination192. Dominate193. Reveal to194. Disgust195. Guilty of196. Satisfactory197. Particularly198. Reasonable199. Process200. Personality201. Invention202. Occupy203. Absorb in204. Contrast to205. Observe206. Explosion207. source208. Responsible209. Responsibility210. Creativity211. Applaud212. Remark213. Remarkable214. Convince of215. Capacity216. Potential217. Capture218. Awake219. Arouse220. Advantage221. Disadvantage222. Claim to223. Associate with224. Enhance225. Reinforce226. Intensify227. Promote228. Principle229. Outstanding230. Accomplish231. Accomplishment232. Mission233. Investigate234. Analysis 235. Credit236. Responsible237. Alternative238. Profit239. Performance240. Abortion241. available to242. Predict243. Expert244. Numerous245. Advertise246. Advertising247. Advertisement248. Target249. Enormous250. Survey251. Prosperous252. Involve253. Demonstrate254. Integrity255. Boundary256. Convenience257. Consist of258. protest over259. Intelligent260. Appoint261. Appointment262. Preserve263. Tough264. Enrich265. Fashionable266. Attraction267. Yield 268. Cheat269. Contemporary270. Appropriate271. Dilemma272. Consumer273. Consumption274. Consume275. Press276. Property277. Incline to278. Proof279. Transform280. Curb281. Strategy282. Basically283. Incident284. Incident285. Honesty286. Intellectual287. Unit5288. Acquire289. Infect290. Alarming291. Implement292. Emerge293. Resource294. Creativity295. Creative296. Educational297. Educate298. Solve299. Establish 300. Define.as301. Pressure302. Emphasis303. Crisis304. Represent305. Epidemic306. Threaten307. Efficiency308. Compete309. Competition310. Competitive311. Confident312. Quit313. Apart314. Adoption315. Explore316. Assist317. Confuse重点短语及句型句型1 V-ing 做主语，谓语为单数Learning a foreign language is the most frustrating yet rewarding experience.Playing online games is harmful to you both physically and mentally.句型2 V-ing 做状语，表示伴随情况(有时候置于with后)Many different types of computer are sold with prices ranging from 2k to 2M.She was late for the meeting , leaving a bad impression on the boss.句型3 倒装not only 置于句首，nor，neither 和so置于句首Not only is the house very expensive, but also it is far away from my school.Not only can she play the piano, but also she can sing very well.I received many gifts from my friends, so did Susan.Sara was praise by the manager for her hard work, so were her colleagues.I do not want to go out tonight, nor/neither does my brother.句型3 while-doingWhile living abroad, she learned how to take care of others.People can chat with each other while watching TV.句型4 once, until, when, if, until +V-ed 或者是V-ing 详情请见教材P63句型5 should置于句首倒装, 虚拟语气，相当于if sb. Should doShould you have any questions, please contact me at the number of 27168959. 翻译句子练习（取材于英文报刊China Daily）1. The third challenge comes from whether China can effectively reduce the widening gap between the rich and poor.2. Efforts to push for coordinated and balanced economic development between urban and rural areas will help create more opportunities for income growth and employment.3. Another challenge that will possibly influence the growth of domestic demand is whether the country can take effective measures to increase peoples willingness to consume and ease their concerns over spending.4. The United States and China have found something in common lately, after the US Census Bureau announced that last year the income gap between the richest and poorest US citizens was the widest in recent history.5. In China, the swiftly widening income gap has time and again sounded alarm. World Bank Chief Economist Justin Yifu Lin has warned that narrowing the income gap is the biggest challenge confronting the country. 6. In the US, the widening income gap last year was fuelled by the high unemployment rate,7. A popular discussion in the media and on the Internet nowadays is whether a new TV serial based on A Dream of Red Mansions reflects the spirit of the classic novel more than the old version made in 19878. I agree with Portman that TV is not an effective way of providing education, because it provides only top-down information, rather than the interaction necessary to maximize learning.9. A TV series, on the other hand, is for entertainment. More often, viewers do not need to use their brains. Quite a number of viewers often snack and chat with family members or friends while watching TV, which is something a serious reader would never do while reading a book. 10. The number of qualified applicants who registered to take the 2011 national civil servants examination surpassed 1 million as of Saturday, according to official figures.11. Many people believe that a job in the civil service is stable, carries a number of benefits.12. There are strict requirements for these positions, depending on an applicants college major and working experience at the grassroots level, said Liu, who attributed the lack of applications for these roles to candidates reluctance to work at this level in remote areas. 13. To make rural areas more attractive, another 100 positions will be reserved for college graduates to work as village heads.14. The exam, which tests applicants language skills and other aptitudes, will be held on Dec 5 in major cities across the country. Those who pass will be invited for an interview.15. Fierce competition for the most sought-after positions can also cause some applicants to lose confidence。16. Log on to any Chinese website and you will see all sorts of remarks posted in chat rooms, forums and blogs, ranging from criticism of the government to discussions of sexual experiences17. This worry is understandable, because Westerners treasure personal privacy and freedom of expression as the most essential part of human rights.18. I believe, and appreciate, the sincerity of these commentators in their concern for Chinese peoples human rights.19. But the economic prosperity of Shanghai has fed outsiders with the wrong impression that our Shanghai women care about nothing but money.20. Google also didnt bother learning that typical Chinese Internet users spend most of their online time on entertainment as compared to Europeans and Americans, who use it more for work-related purposes. 21. Those students needing financial assistance now receive financial aid instead of student loans, a policy that has not wavered during the economic crisis. So bright but economically poor students from South Africa, Brazil and China are able to enjoy an opportunity they had never dreamed of.22. The school has not lai