课件 2010年中考时态专练

Let sdoittogether Nopains nogains 1 一般现在时 经常性动作等 常与everyday often always onceaweek seldom usually等连用 Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus 真理和事实 Lighttravelsfasterthansound 在由when if before assoonas unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 WhenIgrowup Iwillbeasoldier 主将从现 动作正在发生 用在由here there等开首的句子中 表示现在正在发生 Theregoesthebell 表示主语的习惯特征 性格 能力等 Hestudiesveryhard 一般的说明文字等 Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen 2 一般过去时 1 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和明确的时间状语连用 或有上下文语境暗示 Shewentoutjustnow Isawhimyesterday 2 表示过去经常发生的动作 Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday Heusedtogetupearly 3 表示两个紧接着发生的动作 常由以下词语连接 用一般过去时 如 but and when assoonas immediately themoment theminute Themomentshecamein shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher Heboughtawatchbutlostit 3 一般将来时 表示未来的动作或状态常用will shall 动词 常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow nextweek等 Hewillvisitshanghainextweek 表示一种趋向或习惯动作 We lldiewithoutairorwater 表示趋向行为的动词如come go start begin leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时 MyuncleiscomingformAmerica begoingto与will shall betodo beabouttodo用法及区别 begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事 这种打算往往经过事先考虑 甚至已做了某种准备 shall willdo表示未事先考虑过 即说话时临时作出的决定 begoingto表将来 不能用在条件状语从句的主句中 而will则能 表意愿 如 Ifitisfine we llgofishing 正确 Ifitisfine wearegoingtogofishing 错误 betodosth 表按计划 安排即将发生的动作 还可表示吩咐 命令 禁止 可能性等 Ameetingistobeheldat3 00o clockthisafternoon beabouttodosth 表示 即可 就要 后面不能接时间状语或状语从句 Autumnharvestisabouttostart 4 过去将来时参照一般将来时对比 woulddo was weregoingtodosth 表过去将来 come go leave等过去进行时表过去将来时 was weretodosth 和was wereabouttodosth 表过去将来 5 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 Whatareyoudoingnow 表示即将发生的动作 Sheisleavingtomorrow 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作 常表示不满 抱怨 赞赏等 Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers 6 过去进行时 1 过去某一时刻在进行的动作 经常需要表示过去的时间状语 Thistimeyesterday theywerehavinglunch 2 过去进行时常与一般现在时配合 互为时间背景 Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing 3 过去反复的动作 常同always frequently continually等连用 Theywerefrequentlygoingthere 7 现在完成时 表示动作刚刚完成 Ihavefinishedthatwork 表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响 Whohasopenedthedoor 表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去 Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity 8 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 Bytheendof2002 thefactoryhadproduces200000cars 表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作 Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002 1 Where you put thebook Ican tseeitanywhere I put itrighthere Butnowit sgone A did put putB have put putC did put haveputD have put haveput2 Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose toher A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened3 Hello I youwereinLondon Howlong here A don tknow wereyouB hadn tknown areyouC haven tknown areD didn tknow haveyoubeen4 I mgladtotellyouthatwe theworkinlesstimethanwe expectedto A finished wereB havefinished areC havefinished wereD hadfinished were5 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguagebutI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenC hadspoken haveforgotten 2 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 1 Hi Tracy youlooktired Iamtired I thelivingroomallday A paintedB hadpaintedC havebeenpaintingD havepainted2 Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim No Ihaven t butmywife himregularly A hasheardfromB hasbeenhearingfromC hadheardfromD hears 3 现在进行时和过去进行时1 Idon treallyworkhere I untilthenewsecretary A justhelpout comesB havejusthelpedout willcomeC amjusthelpingout comesD willjusthelpout hascome2 Whenshallweleave AssoonasI whatI A willfinish doB havefinished amdoingC finish willdoD finish do3 Atthattimehe inthelibrary A workedB hadworkedC wasworkingD wouldwork4 Thestudents busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice A wereworking hadleftB worked leftC hadworked leftD wereworking wouldleave5 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticing B Iwasn tnoticing C Ihaven tnoticed D Idon tnotice E Ididn tnotice F Iwon tnotice 4 一般过去时和过去进行时1 He abookaboutChinalastyear butIdon tknowifhe it A wrote hasfinishedB waswriting hasfinishedC waswriting hadfinishedD wrote willfinish2 Tom intothehousewhennoone A slipped wasnoticingB hadslipped noticedC slipped hadnoticedD wasslipping noticed3 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB