牛津高中英语模块九Unit_1_课案要点.doc

牛津高中英语模块九Unit 1 课要点与练习 1. minus prep. 减; 零下 Seven_ three equals four. 七减去三等于四。The temperature today _ _ten degrees centigrade. 今天的温度是零下十摄氏度。2. defend vt. 保护，保卫 defend ones country against enemies 卫国抗敌defence n. 保护in defence of They fight the enemies _ _ _the country他们为保卫国家而战。The Great Wall, which was built in _ of invaders, results in a place of interest now.3. waste n. 浪费；废物，垃圾；荒地 v. 浪费adj. 废弃的，荒芜的 a waste product 废品 waste water 废水waste sth. on sth. 浪费时间在上 /in doing sth. 浪费时间做某事In his opinion, it is a waste of time and money to have/having holidays. 他认为度假浪费时间和金钱。Dont waste your time doing nothing. 不要无所事事。4. be located in 坐落于locate (=be situated in) vt. 使坐落于n. location 地方，位置Situate坐落于某处 locate某物的部位“把-建于/安置在-,创建于(某地)The information office is located in the city center. (位于市中心)The tall statue _ in New York Harbor to welcome all arrivals. A. situates B. locates C. stands D. builds5. be home to 是的家园，是的所在地China is home to pandas. 中国是熊猫的家园。6. sheet n. 薄片，被单，纸张 Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. 妈妈正在铺干净的床单。 a sheet of paper 一张纸 The book is in sheets. 这本书尚未装订。7. settlement n. 解决，处理 settle vt. & vi. 定居；停留；解决，处理settle down 安定/安顿下来The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。After years of travel, we decided to settle here.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。Its terrible. I cant settle down to anything today. 真糟糕，我今天无法安下心来做任何事。8. immigration 移民 an immigration office 移民局immigrate v. 移入（外国定居）immigrant n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 必定/然,负有-的义务。The weather is bound to get better tomorrow明天天气一定会变好。10. put aside 把放到一边；储存；忽视，不顾 put the newspaper asideput aside a sum of money for her late life. put aside their differences. 抛开彼此的分歧。11. preference 偏爱have a preference for sth. 对有偏爱 prefer v. 选择，更喜欢 He has a preference for blue.他特别喜爱蓝色。 prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 选择做A而非做B I prefer walking to cycling. 我宁愿步行而非骑自行车。12. register vi. & vt.登记，注册 n. 登记，注册a register office 登记处；注册处 register at a hotel 登记入住旅馆; register for a new school year 新学年开始注册 register the birth of a child 登记小孩的出生13. devotion n. 献身=dedication，忠心，深爱devotion to sb./ sth. His devotion to his work was beyond words. 他对工作的热诚是无法用语言来表达的。 devote v. 为付出/奉献（时间，精力等），献身于 devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sb./ sth./ doing sth. =be dedicated to Tom devotes all his efforts to his task. Tom全力以赴工作。 devoted adj. 热爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 He is a devoted husband. 他是个忠诚的丈夫。14. content adj. 满足的 n. 里面的东西，内容；目录vt. content oneself with 满足于，对感到满足be content with sth/ to do 满足于He is content with the present life. 他安于现状。Please show me the contents of your suitcase.15. unfit adj. 不合适的 fit adj. 合适的 be fit for sth./ sb/to do sth. keep fit _ . The food was unfit for the Chinese.这食物不适合中国人吃。16. owe v. 欠 owe sth to sb. / sth或 owe sb sth 归因于； 归功于I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了任务。欠（账），欠（人情）We owe him 30 yuan for the ticket. 我们欠他30元买票的钱。I owe an apology to you. 我得向你道歉。 owing to=because of 因为Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.比赛因雨取消了。Due to, 由于(引导形容词短语) 应支付的，欠款的, 到期的That money is due to me. 2) The bank loan is this month.I have to inform you that your electricity bill is _ by the end of this week. A. owing to be paid B. due to be paid C. due to being paid D. owing to being paidThat the city of Toronto keeps the most multicultural is _ the large amount of immigration there.A. owe to B. due to C. because D. thanks to 17. equip v. 配备，装备equip sb./ sth. with sth. be equipped with sth. 装备有The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons.士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。equipment U n. 设备，装备There is a lot of modern equipment in our school. 我们学校有许多现代化的装备。18. patience n. 耐心He has no patience with people who are always grumbling.他腻烦那些总是发牢骚的人。 patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with 对有耐心我们的英语老师总是很耐心地对我们。_.19 grasp v. 抓住；全面理解 He grasped her firmly by the arm. 他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。【谚语】Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全数失掉。（意指：贪多必失。）20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好处； 佣金The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell. 这些推销员可从推销的商品上获得一定百分比的佣金。 percent (per cent) n. 百分之 Over 80 percent of families in our village own a car. 我们村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽车。21. in total 总共 Our school have 500 students in total. 我们学校总共有500个学生。22. be worthy of sth /of being done/to be done 做是值得的The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. The great Wall of China is worthy of being visited.The great Wall of China is worthy to be visited. 中国的长城很值得一看。be worth sth (可以跟价格之类的名词) doing sth. The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书20元。worth / worthwhile 的固定句式 Sb / Sth be worth sth / doing. It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth. To do sth / Doing sth is worthwhile. Sth is worthwhile. 23. cover vt 占地；覆盖；走过/行走 (一段路程)；报道；涉及；看/读多少页书 I cover 20 pages a day.China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. The Red Army covered 25000 li during the Long March. 红军长征走了25000里。I want to send our best reporter to cover the event. 我想派最好的记者去报道这件事。The report covered all aspects of the problem. 这份报告涉及到了问题的所有方面。24. enthusiast n. 热衷于.的人；爱好者 a football enthusiast = an enthusiast for/of football enthusiasm n. 热心；热情enthusiasm for sth / doing sth 对的热情She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。 enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对热心的 We students are very enthusiastic about learning English.我们学生对学习英语很有热情短语1. second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. second to 次于 second only to 仅次于 second to none 最佳的，不亚于任何人的2. be abundant in = be rich in 富含-, abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的 in abundance 丰富的 Present at the meeting were 20 people. 20个人出席了会议。3. for short的缩写in short简言之A be short for B A是B的缩写（简称）A be short of BA 缺乏B（1）My name is Alexander. “AL” for short. （2）We are short of coffee I must get some more. （3）The bill comes to $85, but were $15 short. （4）Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him in short, the mans hopeless. Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical The shopkeeper gave us _weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50 _. A. Fewer B. Less C. cheap D. short4. 独立主格结构有那个女孩带路，他们很快走出了山里。The girl_ _ _, they got out of the mountain.作业做完了，孩子们出去玩了。 _ _, the children went out to play.5. A go with B A 和 B协调Her dress doesnt go with the shoes. 她的裙子和她的鞋不协调。 同时存在Disease often goes with poverty. 疾病总是和贫穷并存。6. With all of these attractions, you can see why, in 1996, the UN named Canada the best country in the world to live in! Please give me a pen to write with. 请给我一支写字的笔。1.仅次于的 2.大片的-，辽阔的_3.占地_4.冰封的荒原5.有丰富的-在-中丰富 6.大多数的加拿大人口7.为-而兴奋不已8.把A简称为B_9.是-的缩写10.有-人口11.除.之外(还) 12.占地面积为13.f由.组成14.形似-的 15. 为了发财16.少量的_ 17.定居_ 18.加拿大国家的象征19.在-作为特征 20.伴随, 与.相配, 和(异性)交朋友_.选词填空be fond of，be home to，cater to，fill out，be bound to，seize control of，in particular，be charged with，in terms of，on behalf of，second only to 1Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize _2Xiao Shenyangs performances _ popular taste. 3Will you please _ the questionnaires?4They wanted to _ the company by acquiring a majority of its stock.5He _ murder but found innocent later and was set free.6I like Yao Ming _，for he is really great. 7Is it a mans weak point to _ beautiful female looks?8The forests which used to _ various animals were burned into ashes in the terrible fire.9The euro will have a circulation _ that of the dollar.10_ money，hes quite rich，but not in aspect of happiness.单项选择题1. I wont do it! _ shortno! / Her real name is Catherine, but we call her Kate _ A. In; for short B. For; in short C. In; in short D. As; for short2. Many children _ very _ mini French bread. A. is; fond of B. are; fond of C. do; like D. are; like3. _ in the east of China, Shanghai is said _ one of the most developed cities of the country. A. Located; to be B. Locating; to being C. To locate; being D. To be located; having been 4. -Where is your mother working? -In a hospital_ the center of our city. A. is located in B. is situated in C. lying in D. is set in5. Quebec, once originally _ by France, _ the British in 1763. A. was colonized; was lost to B. being colonized; was lost in C. colonized; was lost to D. having being colonized; was lost in6. _ 553 metres into the sky, Canadian National Tower is the tallest tower in the world. A. Raising B. Raised C. Rising D. Risen 7. It is so _ that Im almost _ . A. freezing; frozen B. freezing; freezing C. frozen; frozen D. freeze; frozen8. _in a mountain village, Zhou has now become a famous pop singer.A. It is a school teacher B. He was a school teacher C. Before a school teacher D. Once a school teacher9. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday, which _ me very well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. goes with10. The old man said the accident _ careless driving, so the driver _. A. was due to; owed him B. owing to; owe him to C.caused by; owed to him D. was caused by; owing him11. _ on the ground are various kinds of leaves. A. Falling B. Fall C. To fall D. Fallen12. The maple leaf is Canadas national _. A. symbol B. signC. sigh D. design 13. Shuyang high school has a long history of about 85 years, _ of approximately 100 mu.A. cover the area B. covered a area C. covering the area D. covering an area 14. In the eyes of the newly-elected Prime Minister, there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _. A. are concerning B. concern C. are concerned D. concerned15. The dancing group _ the old women got the first place at last. A. consists of B. consist of C. consisted of D. consisting of16. - How about the book you are reading ? - Good indeed. It _ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers17. The Sydney Opera Houses roof _ a ships sails. A. is shaped like B. is in the shape of C. takes the shape of D. All of above18. North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of _ throw hot water into the air. A. them B. what C. which D. where19. China is _ pandas. A. home to B. the home of C. home for D. Both A and B20. The color of her dress doesnt at all _ her hair. A. go through B. go over C. go over D. go with21. The film _ Anthony Hopkins _ Picasso. A. features; for B. is featured; for C. features; as D. is featured; for22. Some magazines _ boys while others are intended for girls. A. cater of B. appeal for C. cater to D. cater in23. you are always playing. Cant you find something doing at all? A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable24. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away25 What can I do for you? Id like to buy a tie _ this brown shirt. A. to match with B. to fit C. to go with D. to suit26. It is hard for us to really figure out a person _ we get along well with each other.A. until B. if C. as D. after27. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I an not going to be _ to it. A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck28. Do you smoke? No, I dont. but I used to. Its three years since I _ . A. smoked C. didnt smoke C. have smoked D. began to smoke29. _the meeting room, he found all the parents already _there. A. To enter, sitting B. Stepping into; to seat C. entered; seat D. entering; seated30. It is such a good place _ everyone wants to visit _ is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; which 31. We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. where B. to which C. that D. which32. Titanic, a rather moving film, used to be a _around 1998 when a lot of people rushed into the cinema for a first sight. A. beat B. strike C. touch D. hit33. The girl is said to have _ gift for teaching deaf children. Shes something. I think it calls for _ patience and imagination.A. a; the B. a, / C. the; the D. /; a34. Its so late. Our son _ be back! Dont worry. I dare say he _ have some extra work to do.A. can; must B. will; might C. should; must D. must; may35. The two brother look so much _ that we cant _ one from the other.A. familiar; separate B. alike; divide C. familiar; tell D. alike; distinguish三、完型填空My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was 36 the diners shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me 37 to do it efficiently(有效的), telling me to 38 to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasnt 39 .Working in the restaurant was a cause of great 40 because I was also working for the good of the family. But my father 41 that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I 42 to be punctual（守时的, hard-working, and polite to the 43 .I was 44 paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he 45 give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And 46 the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He 47 I owed him about $40 a week.I remember returning to Seattle after being 48 in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升迁) to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents restaurant, but the 49 thing Dad said was,“ How about your 50 up tonight ?” I couldnt 51 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didnt 52 . As far as Dad was concerned, I was just 53 member of the team, I reached for the mop(拖把). Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a 54 is above all. It has nothing to do with 55 that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.36Acleaning Bshining CremovingDkeeping37Awhy Bwhat Cwhen Dhow2008051038Aoffer BrefuseCloveDlearn39Ainterested Bannoyed Crelaxed Dsatisfied40Afun Bpride Ctrouble Deffort41Agot it right Bkept it a rule Cmade it clear Dtake it for granted42Ahad Btended Chated Dmanaged43Afamily Bworkers CcustomersDfriends44AneverBalwaysCseldom Dever45Amust Bshould Cmight Dcould46Aat Bbefore CaroundDfor47Aworked outBfound outCput out Dthrough out48Aalone Baway Coutside Doff49Ausual Blast Cnext Dfirst50AwashingBtakingCcleaningDmoving51AignoreBfollowCbelieveDunderstand52AhappenBcareCgoDmatter53AnoBother CsomeDanother54AteamBfamilyCleaderDrestaurant55AwhyBwhetherCwhenDhow第三部分：阅读理解We know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldnt we know who they are?Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who”invented”what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the” why” and ”how” questions. According to McLean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to Mew York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights ,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the winshield,she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting(起草) out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgans