2014.8.24《商务英语》课堂笔记.doc

2014.8.24商务英语课堂笔记8.2 Grammar when & if (P81)When:表示必然发生的事情时使用If:表示可能发生的事情时使用这两种从句的动词时态均用一般现在时，主句也都用一般现在时，主从句之间是因果关系。Key to Vocabulary Ex. P821. detect2. causing3. having4. explain5. avoid6. deal with; solveSpeaking, P82Whats wrong with ?=Whats the matter/problem with ?有什么问题/出什么故障？Head Office总部Module 9Vocabulary 同步辅导P165norm n. normal adj. abnormal adj.generate vt. generator n. generation n.try vt. trial n.predict vt. prediction n. unpredictable adj.occupy vt. occupant n. occupation n.职业join vt. joint adj.withdraw withdrew withdrawnstable adj. stabilize vt.geography n. geographical adj.assess vt. assessment n.analyze vt. analysis n. (复数) analyseslegal adj. （反义）illegal adj.非法的environment n. environmental adj. environmental protection环保comment on / make comments onimply vt. implication n.9.1 Reading P86在将来时句子中，“in+时间段”表示“多久之后” Be ready to do准备好做某事Be ready for sth.为做好准备Go into production 投入生产Experience in sth.方面的经验As far as be concerned就而言Be aware of意识到Be convinced that坚信The key to sth.的关键/钥匙Fill with 用装满Make contributions to对做贡献常考重点句型：If引导真实条件句（一般现在时）主句：一般将来时(will do)If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go fishing.Be going to do表示预测跟will do不同之处：只有在看得见或有证据/迹象表明即将发生的情况下使用Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.Reading, P88over/in/during the past few years通常跟现在完成时连用demand for sth.对的需求It is unlikely that 是不太可能的do research into sth.做方面的研究with a view to doing sth. = in order to do sth.（目的是）为了9.2 VocabularyOperate vt. operator n.Structure n. structural adj.Emerge vi. emergent adj. emergency n.On the day/night shift值日/夜班Machine n.(个体名词) machinery n.（集体名词）Allege vt. allegation n.Mal-+practice malpractice n.Appoint vt. appointment n.Poison n./vi. poisonous adj.Spill spilt spiltDessert n.甜品（区分：Desert n.沙漠）Reading, P90Hit vt.袭击Sweep across 席卷Up to多达Blow blew blownBlow over掀翻Whose引导定语从句，后跟名词，whose作定语修饰名词表示所属关系Bring brought broughtBring down压垮avoid doing sth.避免做某事crisis/emergency meeting紧急会议hit hit hitminute n.会议记录9.3 Reading, P94Collateral n.抵押/担保品Deposit n.存款Interest rate利率Rural area农村地区Reading, P95Commute vi.通勤commuter n.通勤者telecommute vi.远程办公be tired of对厌烦self-discipline自律Module 10Vocabulary 同步辅导P184people in jobs = on-the-job people = in-service people在职人员prior adj.优先的 prioritize vt.innovate vt. innovation fit n.利润 profitable adj. profitability n.qualify vt. qualified adj. qualification n.expert n. expertise n.lead vt. leader n. leadership n.authority n. authoritative adj.responsible adj. responsibility n.be responsible for = take responsibility for 对负责inspire vt.激励，鼓舞inspiring adj. inspiration n.灵感agree on就达成共识agree with赞同某人的看法agree to do sth.同意做某事Ex.2 (Cloze), P961.these/those+复数名词；this/that+单数名词；these/this表示近指，those/that表示远指5. n. + with 具有（特征）的6.并列连词前后通常为平行结构(quickly和effectively同为副词)7. a +单数名词8. 情态动词+动词原形Grammar: 定语从句P97引导词：1） 关系代词：5个（在句中充当主语、宾语或定语）Who/whom指人Which指物That/whose指人或物He is the person (who/whom/that) we have been looking for. 在限制性定语从句中充当宾语的关系代词可以省略He is the person who/that helped me carry my suitcase yesterday.These are the pictures (which/that) I took on the White Cloud Mountain.This is the book which/that has had a great influence on me.This is the boy whose father is our manager.(whose充当定语)2） 关系副词：3个（在句中充当状语）When:充当时间状语Where:充当地点状语Why:充当原因状语Ill never forget the day when I got my first job. (when = on which)This is the room where I was born. (where = in which)Tell me the reason why you quit the job. (why = for which)Vocabulary: Describing people P991. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事= do well in2. be a +adj.+n.是一个的人3. be+adj.10.2 P100Keynote speaker主发言人Enrolment form登记表Multi-sectorial event行业集会Speaking: Small Talk P102How do you do?为初次见面的寒暄语，答语也是How do you do?Be proud of以为荣；为感到自豪Thanks to多亏，由于Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？（征求意见，提出建议）Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Dr./Prof. +全名/姓氏Module 11In case +从句：如果/万一In case of+n.Well cancel our plan in case it rains.Well cancel our plan in case of rain.Assemble vt.组装，装配assembly n.Injure vt. injury n.Extinguish vt. extinguisher n.Protect vt. protective adj. protection n.Consume vt. consumer n. consumption n.Humid adj. humidity n.Sort n.种类 assort vt.分类Dense adj. density n. densely adv.Guangzhou is a densely-populated city.Suburb n.郊区suburban adj.11.1 Ex.41. hard hat安全帽2. smoke3. protective clothing4. warehouse5. waste material6. food and drink7. fire alarm8. arriveGrammar: must(nt) & (dont) have toMust:主观上认为必须做的Have to:客观上不得不做的Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. I must buy a present for him.Now its very late, and Ill have to take a taxi home.mustnt表示禁止（be not allowed to）dont have to不必，并不是非做不可Reading, P108Key to Questions in Ex.21. Deep Vein thrombosis.2. Office workers, people who work in IT/telephone call centers and air travelers.3. Sitting still for a long time.4. Walking around the office or the airplane for a few minutes every hour, doing simple exercises to move your legs and feet, wearing loose and comfortable clothes, drinking plenty of water and no alcohol.A minority of少数The majority of大多数the way (that/in which) we workspend time doing sth.花时间做某事spend time on sth.在某方面花了多少时间recommend/suggest/order/require that 主语+(should+)动词原形The doctor suggested that he (should) drink plenty of water.die from死于（外因）die of死于（内因）Part 6, P109Be referred to as被称为Be full of充满Throughout = all over遍及In addition to除了以外Be stocked with堆满A variety of各种各样的On offer = offered有供应描述活动常用的三个动词：go, play & dogo + V-ing: go shopping/fishing/swimmingplay +游戏/球类/the+乐器: play games/ cards / chess / mah-jong; play basketball/football/volleyball; play the piano/violin/guitardo +sports/yoga/exercise/karate(空手道)/Tai chi/martial arts(武术)/Kung Fu/judo(柔道)11.2 Grammar: The past simple & past continuous (was/were doing)常考重点句型：一般过去时（相对短暂动作）与过去进行时（持续进行的动作）连用I was having my supper when my mobile phone rang.= While/When I was having my supper, my mobile phone rang.I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.= While/When I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.Part 7 Memo P111Carry out 贯彻，执行Take action采取行动Sth. need(s) to be done = sth. need(s) doingThese flowers need watering.= These flowers need to be watered.Module 12Vocabulary 同步辅导P227satisfy vt. satisfaction n. satisfactory/satisfied adj.Sb. be satisfied with sth.Sth. be satisfactory to sb.Promote vt. promotion n. sales promotion促销Employ vt. employer/employee n. employment n. unemployment n.sponsor vt./n.migrate vi. migrant n.immigrate vi. 移民入境 immigrant n.emigrate vi.移民出境 emigrant n.recruit vt. recruitment n.exploit vt. exploitation n.nation n. national adj. nationality n.vacant adj. vacancy n.salary n.月薪（白领一族）wages n.工资（从事体力劳动的蓝领一族的计件工资）colleague/workmate同事work overtime/extra hours加班Grammar: the second conditional虚拟条件句P117If从句：一般过去时主句：would/could/might+动词原形先从句后主句，主从句之间需用逗号；先主句后从句，主从句之间的逗号可有可无。Key to Ex.7 P1171. had; would apply2. could; would look3. would stay; didnt have4. would be; had5. would change; wanted6. spoke; wouldnt needCovering Letter, P121Attachment/enclosure附件Enclosed herewith 随函附上Enclosed please find 新编剑桥商务英语（初级）总复习一、复习建议1. 熟记同步辅导每个模块“词语准备”中的核心词汇（与本模块商务话题相关的名词、动词、形容词、副词等），不要求能在口语和写作中运用自如，但至少看到时能知道单词的大意及词性；2. 借助同步辅导的有关中文译文理解掌握学生用书中每个模块主要对话和阅读篇章的大意及课堂上重点讲到的对话/课文中的语言点；3. 掌握教材中涉及的主要语法项目的用法