语文模拟试题一及参考答案.doc

语文模拟试题一及参考答案一、汉语言文学基础知识题(每小题4分，共 20分)1.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( ) A.一心一意 千军一发 手足无措 B.百废待兴 晴空万里 面面相觑 C.波谲云诡 不名一文 顾名思意 D.得陇望蜀 春寒料峭 鬼鬼崇崇 2.填入下列空白处最恰当的词语是 （ ）学习中，学生多有一些不良的学习习惯，如不少学生往往只在文章的字义上 ，不愿对文章的内容和思想内涵作细致入微的研读。A.轻描淡写 B.浅尝辄止 C.管窥蠡测 D.浮光掠影3.“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”出自（ ）之口：A.李煜 B.柳永 C.秦观 D.杜牧 4.下列作品与作家对应正确的一项是（ ）汉宫秋 琵琶记 长生殿 桃花扇A.马致远 洪升 高明 孔尚任B.洪升 孔尚任 马致远 高明C.马致远 高明 洪升 孔尚任D.洪升 马致远 孔尚任 高明5.“今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也”中加点词语指的是（ ）A.秋季 B.时刻 C.年龄 D.年岁二、作文（40分）作文题目：家/童年趣事（任选一题）要求：除诗歌外，文体不限；不少于800字。模拟试题答案及评分标准一、汉语言文学基础知识（每小题4分，共 20分）1B 2C 3A 4C 5B语文模拟试题二及参考答案一、汉语言文学基础知识题(每小题4分，共 20分)1.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 ( ) A美轮美焕 坚韧不拔 不速之客 B诚惶诚恐 义薄云天 强词夺理 C克勤克捡 守株待兔 装腔作势 D惊慌失措 百密一疏 食不裹腹2. 下列各组词语中，加点字注音全部正确的一组是（ ） A怆然（cng） 陨落（yn） 赊账（sh） B负荷（h） 分泌（m） 裙裾（j） C梦魇（yn） 纤细（qin） 暮霭（i）D连累（li） 渎职（d） 参差（cn）3“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”出自（ ）A王昌龄的芙蓉楼送辛渐B高适的别董大 C李白的送孟浩然之广陵D王维的送元二使安西4下列作品、题材、作家、国别对应正确的一项是（ ）A战争与和平小说歌德德国 B巴黎圣母院戏剧雨果法国 C威尼斯商人诗歌莎士比亚意大利D老人与海小说海明威美国5.下列句子中对加点词解释正确的一项是（ ）A. 后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。（举止文雅） B.焚百家之言，以愚黔首。（工匠）C.不出，火且尽。（将要） D.寿毕，请以舞剑，因击沛公于坐。（击打）二、作文（40分）作文题目：谈读书/谈作人/谈工作（任选一题）要求：除诗歌外，文体不限；不少于800字。模拟试题答案及评分标准一、汉语言文学基础知识（每小题4分，共 20分）1B 2B 3D 4D 5C语文模拟试题三及参考答案一、汉语言文学基础知识题(每小题4分，共 20分)1下列词语中有错别字的一项是 ( ) A请君入瓮 见异思迁 胸有成竹 B天下为公 异彩缤纷 无动于中 C天人合一 衣冠禽兽 平步青云 D越俎代庖 三令五申 顾名思义2.依次填入下列空白处词语使用恰当的一组是 （ ）蛙眼能 地发现具有特定形状的运动目标， 地确定目标的位置、运动方向和速度，并能选择 的攻击时刻。A.敏捷 准确 适当B.迅捷 明确最佳 C.敏捷 准确最佳D.迅捷 明确适当3.“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”出自（ ）之口：A.范仲淹 B.欧阳修 C.王安石 D.苏轼 4下列作品、题材、作家、国别对应正确的一项是（ ）A悲惨世界小说狄更斯法国 B威尼斯商人戏剧泰戈尔印度 C园丁集诗歌拜伦英国D伊豆的舞女小说川端康成日本5.对下句中加点词语解释正确的一项是（ ）余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。A. 照明 B.明亮 C.持续 D.明晰二、作文（40分）作文题目：互联网/生活（任选一题）要求：除诗歌外，文体不限；不少于800字。模拟试题答案及评分标准一、汉语言文学基础知识（每小题4分，共 20分）1B 2C 3A 4D 5A（英语部分）模拟试题一一、Vocabulary and Structure: Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks: 20%1. There is a _ of two hours in the 7:40 train. a. late b. delay c. later d. decay2. Pay attention _ the details.a. to b. for c. with d. in3. Those who have applied for the post are _ in the office.a. talked b. interviewed c. asked d. questioned4. Will I get an invitation _ the party?a. in b. for c. to d. on5. Whenever we visited them, they _ television.a. have watched b. watch c. watched d. were watching6. I would like to make a request _ a contribution.a. for b. with c. from d. in7. There are several things of the textbook _attention.a. worthwhile b. worth of c. worthy d. worthy of 8. The big tree _ a lot of apples. a. bears b. wears c. grows d. takes9. The _ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people. a. most b. usual c. average d. general 10. Jack was going out of the shop when he ran _ an old man who was coming in. a. for b. along c. into d. at二、Reading 10%Passage ATo me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, “Though music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.1. The passage tells us that the writer _.a. likes to sit by the sea b. is not interested in musicc. likes to travel by plane d. likes music very much2. The word “boring” in the first paragraph means _.a. interesting b. not interestingc. tiring d. foolish3. Music is important to _. a. some people b. everyone c. nobody d. writers only4. Listening to music can _ when you are waiting for the train. a. make time fly quickly b. help you save time c. make time short d. make you feel time passes more quickly5. Which of the following is true? a. The writer likes to write music every day. b. The writer becomes strong through music. c. Most people like to listen to the sound of the sea. d. Music has some kind of meaning to everyone.Passage BIll Show You the Way Mr. Adamson was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road, looking for a small hotel when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?” “Yes,” the old man answered. Ill show you the way.” He got into Mr. Adamsons car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here”. Mr. Adamson stopped and looked at the hose. “ But this isnt a hotel,” he said to the old man. “No”, the old man answered, “this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.1. Where did Mr. Adamson want to stay that night?a) In the old mans house.b) In a small hotel.c) In his friends housed) In his own house.2. Why did Mr. Adamson stop his car on the road?a. He found something special.b. He wanted to ask the way.c. He saw a hotel.d. He wanted to give the old man a lift.3. Where did the old man take Mr. Adamson to?a. The small hotel b. The old mans housec. The Sun Hoteld. Mr.Adamsons house.4. Why didnt the old man stop Mr.Adamson when they passed the hotel?a. He didnt know the hotel.b. He wanted Mr.Adamson to stay in his house.c. He wanted to get home.d. He didnt see the hotel.5. How far was the Sun Hotel from the place where Mr.Adamson asked the way?a. two miles. b. nine miles c. three miles d. twelve miles（英语部分）模拟试题一试题答案及评分标准一、Vocabulary and Structure 20%1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d6. a 7. d 8.a 9. c 10.c 二、Reading: 10%Passage A1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. DPassage B1.B 2. B 3.B 4. C 5. C（英语部分）模拟试题二一、Vocabulary and Structure: Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks: 20%1. A number of students in this class _ to Beijing once or twice.a. were b. have been c. is d. has been2. I find it hard to _ my thanks to you for your kind help.a. speak b. sayc. express d. tell3. The weather is so nice today. Lets go there _. a. by foot b. on foot c. on bus d. by walk4. The nurse is even more tender _ the sick child than his parents. a. at b. by c. to d. with5. He _ talk a lot. But now he is very quiet. a. is used to b. was used to c. used to d. did use to 6. You should fill in this application _ very carefully. a. file b. letter c. visa d. form 7. He _ many beautiful post cards to us. a. takes b. shows c. obtains d. has8. Five miles _ a long distance to an old lady of her age.a. seem to being b. seem to be c. seems to being d. seems to be9. Students are usually introduced to history by a thick book full _ names, dates and data.a. for b. in c. of d. from10. I didnt meet Mary white at the party. She _ by the time I arrived.a. was left b. left c. had left d. was leaving二、Reading: 10%Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “We are going to give a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Will you and your wife come?”Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. Thats very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think , but I will telephone my wife and ask if she wants to go.”So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very surprised. “Whats the matter?” said Mr. Jones, “Did you speak to your wife?” “No”, answered Mr. Brown, “She wasnt there. My little son answered the phone. I said to him, Is your mother there, David? And he answered, No, she is not in the house. Where is she then? I asked. She is somewhere outside. whats she doing? She is looking for me.”Choose the best answer from the four given choices.1. The office has _a. only one roomb. many roomsc. two roomsd. no rooms2. Mr. Hones invited _ to the party.a. nobody b. Mr. Brown onlyc. Mr. Brown and his wifed. all his colleagues3. Mr. Brown _ whether is wife would come.a. did not knowb. knew c. was toldd. asked4. Mr. Browns little son answered the phone because _.a. his wife was at workb. his wife was outc. his wife was too busyd. his wife didnt like to5. The party would be held _.a. at Mr. Browns houseb. in the officec. at Mr. Jones housed. somewhere outsidePassage BMr. Jackson worked in a hospital. A lot of patients went to see him and he was very busy and had little time to have a rest in the day. One night, when he looked over the last patient, it was five to one. He was too tied to say a word and went to bed at once. When he fell asleep, a farmer began to knock at the door and got him up. “My wife is ill, “ shouted the farmer. “Please go and look her over.” Mr. Jackson had to go out with the farmer. It was the coldest night of the year and there was snow and ice on the road. The farmer lived far away from the city and they went through a forest, crossed two rivers and a mountain. After three hours, they got to the short, small house. And they were tired, cold and hungry. The woman stayed in bed. She looked fine. Mr. Jackson looked her over carefully and found there was nothing serious with her. He became angry. He called the farmer out and said, “Your wife is strong and healthy, you know. Why did you ask me to come here late at night?” “ Im sorry, sir,” said the farmer. “My wife never does anything at home. I thought she was ill. Were poor. In the day, when you are busy, I cant go for you. If you come at night when youre free, well give you nothing.”( ) 1. It was _ for Mr. Jackson to get to the farmers house. a. difficult b. easy c. fun d. happy( ) 2. When Mr. Jackson and the farmer got to the house, it was _. a. five to one b. two c. three d. about four( ) 3. Mr. Jackson was angry with _. a. the farmer. b. the woman c. the weather d. himself ( ) 4. _, so he fell asleep soon.a. it was time to go to bed for Mr. Jacksonb. Mr. Jackson was very tired that nightc. Mr. Jackson felt unhappy that nightd. Mr. Jackson was angry that night( ) 5. The farmer went for Mr. Jackson very late at night because _.a. he wanted to play a joke on him.b. he was busy in the day.c. his wife was going to die.d. he wanted to save some money.（英语部分）模拟试题二试题答案及评分标准一、Vocabulary and Structure（每小题2分，共20分）1. b 2. c 3. b 4. c. 5. c6. d 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. c 二、Reading: （每小题1分，共10分）Passage A1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage B1. A 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.D（英语部分）模拟试题三一、Vocabulary and Structure: Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks: 20%1. There were 50 people in the restaurant when the bomb blew _.a. up b. over c. out d. in2. Your article, on the whole , is good, but it is too long and has to be _.a. written b. madec. taken d. cut3. Mrs. Edward doesnt like to take a bus. We walked there _.a. instead of b . as well c. as well as d. instead4. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should _ your cold. a. heal b. cure c. treat d. recover5. Nowadays many young people intend to _ their studies abroad.a. farther b. fatherc. future d. further 6. When Mr. Black retired, his son _ the business from him. a. took in b. took over c. took after d. took off7. The people living _ to your house is your neighbor.a. after b. near c. next d. beside8. The students like _ teachers.a. their b. them c. they d. theirs9. The price of this medicine grows very _ here.a. rapidly b.hard c. high d. immediately10. This bag is too _ for me to carry all by myself.a. heavy b. busy c. bossy d. diry二、Reading: 10%Passage AA 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear,” said the officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “if you speak long enough, we wont have to have math and biology lessons this morning.” ( ) 1. The old man came back to the school _.a. to listen to a talkb. to see the childrenc. to give a talkd. to see the child( )2. The officer studied in this school when he was _a. fifty b. ten c. twenty d. old( ) 3. The old officer found that the children at that school were _ ever before. a. as good as b. as well as c. as happy as d. much happier than ( ) 4. The short boy in the front _.a. didnt understand the question and answered it in a wrong way.b. spoke the truthc. wanted to make other laugh.d. wanted to ask question( ) 5. According to this story, we know that _.a. the short boy liked the talkb. all the children liked the talkc. the short boy didnt like studying his lessons d. some children liked to listen to a funny story.Passage BIn the autumn of 1935, when I was a young man, I was traveling in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent. It was growing dark, and I was walking along a narrow path . On my right was a wide river, on my left, a thick dark forest. Suddenly I saw two green eyes looking at me among the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump on me. What could I do? Should I jump into the river and hope to save my life by swimming ? I looked to the right. In the river there was a very large crocodile (鳄鱼) , waiting to welcome me with the mouth open. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. I heard branches moving as the tiger jumped. I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened? The tiger had jumped right over me and in the mouth of the crocodile, believe it or not!Choose the one that you think is the best answer.( ) 1. From the passage we know the writer _. a. was a traveler b. was a hunter c. was a great swimmer d. was a wood cutter( )2. What was the writer doing that evening ?a. He was taking a walk along a narrow path.b. He was hunting in the forest. c. He was looking for a tiger to shoot.d. He was swimming across the river. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE ?a. The story happened in an Asian country.b. The writers tent was between the forest and the river.c. The tiger was interested in the crocodile in the river.d. The writer was hurt by the tiger. ( )4. Which of the following is Not true ?a. The writer could swim.b. The writer saw a tiger. c. The writer was so frightened that he jumped into the river.d. The writer had a narrow escape from the tiger. ( )5. a thick dark forest means a. a lot of trees. b. only a few trees. c. no trees d. black trees.（英语部分）模拟试题三试题答案及评分标准一、Vocabulary and Structure（每小题2分，共20分）1.A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、Reading: