湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语单元复习学案 模块1 Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good.doc

牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案unit 3looking good，feeling good词汇导练1if your luggage is _，youll have to pay extra.2arent you _of the bad deed you have done to that poor blind man?3he is a _as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.4. you should _your doctors advice.5mr.smith had an accident last month.fortunately，he is_(恢复) now from the injury.6smoking can be_(有害的)to your health.7she may need an_ (手术)on her knee.8the boy felt_ (窘迫的)in front of such a big crowd.9take the medicine_ (定期地)three times a day.10he came back from his holiday looking_ (relax)1.overweight2.ashamed3.failure4.follow5.recovering6.harmful7.operation8.embarrassed9.regularly10.relaxed短语汇集1_保持健康2_ 对某人来说很顺利3_ 使.高兴/振作起来4_ 减肥5_ 对感到羞耻6_ 从长远角度看7_ 立刻8_ 节食9_ 秘密地10_ 冒风险11_ 体重增加12_ (头发或牙齿)脱落1.stay/keep healthy；keep fit2.be okey with.3.cheer.up4.lose weight5.be ashamed of6.in the long term7.in no time8.go on diets9.in secret 10.take a risk11.put on weight12.fall out语句试译1(回归课本p41)everyone wants to _ _ and _ _.每个人都想感觉棒，气色好2(回归课本p43)we shouldnt be ashamed of _ _ _ _.我们不应该为我们外在的样子感到羞愧3(回归课本p43)i think you look great _ _ _.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒4(回归课本p46)i really dont know _ _ _ _.我真的不知道该选哪种运动5(回归课本p57)is there_ a thing _ being bigboned？有大骨架这样的说法吗？6(回归课本p58)walking and riding your bike count，and _ _ _ _. 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算1.feel good；look good2.the way we look3.as you are,4.which sport you choose5.such；as6.so do school sports核心知识1. stayv停留，保持(回归课本p41)you must get enough sleep to stay healthy.你一定要有足够的睡眠来保持身体健康。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津p1974)we ended up staying for lunch.我们最终还是留下来吃午饭。(牛津p1974)can you stay behind after the others have gone and help me clear up?你能不能等其他人走后留下来帮我收拾收拾？(牛津p1974)the store stays open until late on thursdays.这商店每星期四都会开到很晚。(朗文p2014)he always liked staying at the carlton.他总喜欢住在卡尔顿酒店。易混辨析stay，keep，remain(1)表示“持续处于某种状态”用keep或stay；(2)表示“仍然处于原来状态不改变”用remain或stay；(3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词keep。(4)表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。(5)表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain。(6)it remains to be seen.尚说sth.remains to be done某事有待去做1用适当的词填空：(1)lets just_/_calm and try to figure out what to do.答案：keep/stay(2)its hard to_ the house clear with three kids.答案：keep(3)sean _ close to his kids after the divorce.答案：remained(4)it _ to be seen whether the team will win.答案：remains(5)youre welcome to _ with us till you find a place of your own.答案：stay(6)very little of the house _ after the fire.答案：remained2. figuren& v.(回归课本p42)every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in canada.现在，每个女子都想拥有苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大。归纳拓展figure in 把列入计算figure out 算出，解决；领会到figure up 合计，计算例句探源(朗文p758)im just figuring my expenses.我正在计算我的开支(朗文p759)if i have a map，i can figure it out.如果我有张地图，我就能解决这事(牛津p750)i cant figure out how to do this.我弄不懂怎样做这件事i saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。she does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上锻炼以保持体形。i bought a handkerchief printed interesting figures for my daughter.我为女儿买了一块印有有趣的图形的手帕。the stone figures in the temple look frightening.寺庙里的石像看起来很吓人。2the present situation is very complex，so i think it will take me some time to _its reality.amake upbfigure outclook through dput off解析：选b。句意：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过一段时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up 编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off 推迟。由句意可知b项正确。3(2010年山东潍坊统考)sam couldnt _ how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.ago through bfigure outccome up dget over解析：选b。句意：老师告诉sam 之后他才知道怎么打印这个文件。figure out弄明白，知道。4.(2010年福建厦门质检)however hard i tried to think about it，what he said didnt really _ to meafigure out bmake outcturn out dget across解析：选d。figure out“查明，弄清楚”；make out“填写，声称，应付”；turn out“结果是，原来是”；get across“使被理解，使被接受。”句意：无论我多么努力地思考，我都不能理解他说的话。故选d。3. sinceconj.因为，既然(回归课本p42)since im preparing to act in a new tv play，im taking weightloss pills called fatless，which are quite popular among young women here.因为我正在为在一部新电视剧里演戏做准备，所以我在用一种叫做“fatless”的减肥药，这种药在我们这儿的年轻女士中很受欢迎。归纳拓展(1)since作连词，可以引导以下两种状语从句：时间状语从句，原因状语从句(2)since作prep.意为自从以来,【注意】当since引导时间状语从句，用在“it is一段时间since从句”的句型中时，其句意取决于从句的谓语动词是否可延续。,it is three years since the war broke out.,自战争爆发以来三年了。,it is three years since i smoked cigar(since i stopped a cigar).我不吸烟有三年了。(3)since作副词，意为“自那时以来，后来”例句探源(朗文p1913)a lot has happened since we graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业以来，发生了很多事情。we thought that，since we were in the area，wed stop by and see them.我们想，既然到了这个地方，应该顺便去看看他们。he left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him since.他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音讯。weve lived here since 1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。(2010年高考江西卷)mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she has been shouldering since her marriage to father.妈妈想做一个好的(家庭)供应者，一个自从和父亲结婚以来就一直承担的角色。5完成句子(1)既然还没有人答复，我们就可以认为他们不感兴趣了。_ _ _ _，well assume theyre not interested.答案：since nobodys replied yet(2)自从那次事故后，我一直不能用右手。ever since the accident，i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：havent been able to use my right hand(3)啊，什么？你从什么时候负责起这里来了？oh，yeah？_ _ are you in charge around here?答案：since when英译汉：(4)how long is it since we last went to the theatre?_答案：我们有多久没去看电影了？(5)its twenty years since i came here._答案：我二十年没来过这儿了。4. containvt.包括，容纳；控制，克制(感情)(回归课本p42)they contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分，导致我的肝功能衰竭。归纳拓展(1)包含，容纳；装盛；含有(2)克制，抑制(感情)contain oneself克制自己(3)container n.容器，货柜例句探源little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it contained.小约翰摸了摸那个包，想知道里面装的是什么。the drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。(朗文p431)i found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。易混辨析contain，include，hold(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。(3)hold通常指有能力容纳。the tour included a visit to the science museum.the plane can hold/contain about 300 passengers.this book contains forty interesting pictures.five people were killed in the accident，two kids included.6thousands of works of art，the most famous paintings _，were missing during the war.aincludingbincludedccontaining dcontained解析：选b。句意：上千件艺术作品，包括最著名的油画，在战争期间都不见了。the most famous paintings和include构成被动关系，故用ed形式再根据本句是表示整体包括部分，故用include，所以b为正确选项。7(2011年安徽蚌埠高三测试题)he was worried，because he lost his bag_his passport，id card and a lot of money.aincluded bincludingccontained dcontaining解析：选d。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing.句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。5. matchn相配的人或物，配对物 vt.& vi.匹配，相称(回归课本p42)then the doctor found that someone in your country，whose name is li dong，was an exact match for me.后来医生发现，在你们国家有一个名叫李冬的人，他的肝脏和我的几乎匹配。归纳拓展例句探源her shoes match her dress；they look very well together.她的鞋子和裙子很相配；他们在一起非常好看。(朗文p1268)nothing we have ever seen matches this moment.我们从未见过能与此刻相比的事。(牛津p1242)we are matched against last years champions in the first round.我们第一轮即遭遇了去年的冠军。the runners were a good match and ran a very close race.赛跑选手们棋逢对手，比赛非常激烈。易混辨析match，suit，fit(1)match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，也可指颜色、款式等适合。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。8用match，suit或fit的正确形式填空：(1)im afraid the style of the sweater doesnt _ you.答案：suit(2)this jacket _ me well.答案：fits(3)the color of the shirt doesnt _ that of the tie.答案：match(4)if you want to go by bus，that _ me fine.答案：suits(5)the trip failed to _ up to our expectations.答案：match6. consider考虑；认为(回归课本p49)now he is considering taking some pills，which he thinks will make him become stronger.现在他正想着服用一些药片，他认为这会使他变得更强壮。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津p421)we are considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买辆新车。(朗文p424)i consider new mexico to be my home.我把新墨西哥州看作我的家。they are considering where to go for a holiday.他们正考虑去哪儿度假。the service was pretty bad，considering how much we paid.考虑到我们所支付的费用，这里的服务非常糟糕。9完成句子(1)我们正在考虑如何提高我们的英语。we are considering_ _ _ _ _.答案：how to improve our english(2)我们正在考虑到加拿大去。we are considering_ _ _.答案：going to canada(3)他被认为是发明这种机器的人。he is considered_ _ _ this kind of machine.答案：to have invented(4)就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得挺好的。_ _ _，the little boy reads very well.答案：considering his age(5)她很会体谅别人。she is _ _ _.答案：considerate to others7. effectn效果，作用，影响(回归课本p49)however，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而，它们有副作用，这会损害你的健康。归纳拓展have an effect on 对有作用，产生影响,go/come into effect 开始生效,put/bring o effect 使生效；实行；实施,be of no effect 无效,take effect 生效，开始实施；起作用,in effect实际上；(规则，法律等)在实施中，有效例句探源(朗文p650)seeing my father in such pain really had an effect on my mom.看到父亲如此痛苦，母亲的确受到了影响。(牛津p640)new controls come into effect next month.下月开始实行新的管制措施the new salary increases will take effect(begin) from january onwards.新的加薪标准将从1月份起正式实行。易混辨析effect，affect，influence(1)effect通常用作名词，常用于“have an effect on”结构中。(2)affect为动词，意为“影响”，通常指对身体，思想或情绪带来不良影响。affect还有“感动，触动”之意，相当于move。(3)influence表示“影响”，主要指对性格、行为、观点等产生间接或潜移默化的影响。10用effect，affect或influence的正确形式填空：(1)she was deeply _by the news of her fathers death.答案：affected(2)the aspirins soon took_.答案：effect(3)her parents no longer have any real _over her.答案：influence11完成句子(1)这药对他的病有什么效果吗？did the medicine_ _ _ _ _ _？答案：have any effect on his disease(2)这些建议即将付诸实施。the recommendations will soon_ _ _.答案：come into effect(3)新法令明日起生效。the new law_ _ _ from tomorrow.答案：will take effect(4)一些旧法规仍然有效。some old laws are still_ _.答案：in effect12.(2009年高考上海卷)with the governments aid，those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.aaffectbaffectingcaffected dwere affected解析：选c。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。8. recognizevt.认为；听出；公认；赏识；承认；认识到(回归课本p51)you can hardly recognize him in the photo.在照片里你几乎认不出他了。归纳拓展recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音,recognize sb./sth.as. 承认是；公认是；认出是,recognize that. 承认例句探源(牛津p1658)i recognized him as soon as he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。(2010年高考辽宁卷)alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.亚历山大试图让自己的工作在医学界得到认可。(朗文p1705)they will one day be recognized as the best repertory theatre company in the country.他们有一天会被公认为这个国家最好的轮演剧目剧团。13完成句子(1)我从她的红头发认出了她。i_ _ _/_ her red hair.答案：recognized her by/from(2)汤姆被公认为是全校最好的足球选手。tom_ _ _ the best footballer in the school.答案：is recognized as(3)他不承认自己犯下了大错。he didnt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：recognize that he had made a big mistake9. countvt.&vi.& n 常见意义：(2)n.计数；数出的数(回归课本p58)walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。归纳拓展常用短语：count down倒计时 count for对有价值，有利于 count in把算在内，考虑在内 count on指望，依赖 count out不把算在内 countable adj.可数的 countless adj.数不清的例句探源surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what counts is what they do with it.学生会从哪儿弄到的钱无关紧要，重要的是他们怎样用它。(朗文p458)ms.henderson said the final count may exceed 2,000.亨德森女士说最终的总数可能超过2000。knowledge without common sense counts for little.光有学问而无常识，则这种学问无甚价值。dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要蛋尚未孵就先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。(牛津p453)im counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮我了。14完成句子(1)我们把她看作交情最久的一个朋友。we _ her _ one of our oldest friends.答案：count；as(2)不算小孩，我们邀请到了50人。we have invited 50 people，_ the children.答案：not counting(3)这场比赛每一分都很重要。every point in this game_.答案：counts(4)我听说你们在组织下周去看比赛？把我也算上！i hear you are organizing a trip to the game next week？_ me _！答案：count，in15.(2010年吉林模拟)this is what you should keep in mind；never_a salary increase before you actually get it.atake onbcount oncwait on ddraw on解析：选b。count on意为“依赖，指望”。10. concentratevt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(回归课本p58)many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.许多青少年很惊讶地了解到，当你锻炼时，你的体内产生一些化学物质，他们会使你感到轻松，当你学习时还可增强你集中精力的能力。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文p408)turn off the tv，so you can concentrate on your homework.关掉电视，这样你能集中精力做作业。(牛津p406)i decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。16完成句子(1)我把注意力集中于在生物学上取得更高的分数。i _ _a better grade in biology.答案：concentrated on(2)他全力以赴以按时完成该项工作。he made a _ effort _ the work on time.答案：concentrated；to finish17一句多译他全神贯注地读那本小说。_答案：he is concentrating (his attention) on the novel .he is focusing /fixing his attention on the novel.he is absorbed in the novel.he is applying himself to the novel.he is lost in the novel.11. amountn量，数量 v合计，等于，意味着(回归课本p58)a good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。归纳拓展(1)amount用作名词，意为“数量、数额”，通常用于a(great，large，good，huge，fair) amount of 这类结构，后接不可数名词。【注意】a great amount of不可数名词结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，但在great amounts of不可数名词结构作主语时，谓语动词要和amounts一致。(2)作动词时，意为“合计”、“等于”、“意味着”，通常是不及物动词，其后常接介词to。例句探源(牛津p62)we have had an enormous amount of help from people.我们得到了人们大力帮助。(朗文p62)time lost to sick leave amounted to 1,357 working days.因请假而损失的时间总计达1357个工作日。this amounts to cheating the teacher.这等于是欺骗老师。【温馨提示】“大量的”常见表达法18用所给词的适当形式填空：(1)a large amount of damage _(be) done in a short time.答案：was(2)large amounts of damage _ (be) done in a short time.答案：were19.the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_ pictures of them.amany ofbmasses ofcthe number of da large amount of解析：选b。根据pictures是可数名词复数，可排除d，a large amount of不可数名词，a.many 直接修饰名词，是不用介词of的，再根据意义：“我们给他们拍了许多照片”，而c.the number of.意为“的数量”，不符合题意，而b.masses of后既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，意为“许多，大量”所以选b。12. work out(回归课本p42)i used to go to the gym three times a week，but i dont work out any more.我以前也常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。归纳拓展work的其他常用短语：work on从事，致力于；继续工作；对起作用work at从事(某活动、研究等)work for为工作work with与共事，与合作out of work 失业set to work 着手工作at work 在工作；活动着；在起作用例句探源(牛津p2320)i work out regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。(朗文p2364)have you worked out the schedule for next month？你做好下个月的日程安排了吗？you can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.你把所有的数加在一起就能算出答案了。how did his suggestion work out?他的提议结果怎么样？i cant work mary out，one day shes friendly the next day she ignores me completely.我对玛丽真是搞不明白，她忽而对我友好，忽而对我视同路人。the plan didnt work out well.计划进展得不太顺利。20完成句子(1)我们没有那样计划展览会但是它却进展很顺利。we didnt plan our exhibition like that but it _ _ _.答案：worked out well(2)我已计算出我的旅行费用是2500元。ive _ _ my travelling expenses at 2,500 yuan.答案：worked out(3)这个问题很难，得用上一会才能解决。the problem is very difficult.it will take you a while _ _ _.答案：to work out(4)我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。_ _ _ _ where the music was coming from.答案：i couldnt work out(5)将军制订出了新的进攻方案。the general _ _ _ _ _ of attack.答案：worked out a new plan13. fall out(牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵，闹翻；(士兵)解散(回归课本p49)after taking this kind of pill for some time，your friends hair might fall out or he might have health problems.在服用这种药片一段时间后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落，他也可能出现健康问题。归纳拓展fall into养成，染上fall behind落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall down 倒塌fall over 被绊倒fall on/upon sb.突然降临例句探源(朗文p730)my dads hair fell out when he was only 30.我爸爸才三十岁就掉头发了。(朗文p730)walker has recently fallen out with his publisher.沃克最近与他的出版商起了纠纷。the house looked as if it was about to fall down.房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。i rushed for the door and fell over the cat in the hallway.我冲向门口，在过道踢到一只猫而摔了一跤。the soldiers fell on the villagers and seized all their weapons.士兵们袭击了村民，并缴获了所有武器。21用适当的介、副词填空：(1)we cant afford to fall _ our competitors in using the new technology.答案：behind(2)she has fall _ love _ him at the first sight.答案：in；with(3)she often falls _ with her husband.答案：out(4)he fell _ a chair in the dark room.答案：over(5)the duty has fallen _ me to announce that we will be going out of business at the end of the year.答案：on14. as a matter of fact事实上，实际上；其实(回归课本p58)as a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to put on weight.事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲倦，甚至导致你体重增加。归纳拓展(1)用来加强语气或表示强调。(2)用来引出与听话人期待相反的事实，意为：事实上，恰恰相反。(3)a