2016年河北农业大学(一村一名大学生工程)单招模拟题(含解析).docx

育龙单招网，单招也能上大学！2016年河北单招河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）考试模拟题(含解析)本河北河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！目录河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招模拟考试准则012016河北单招录取准则022016年河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）考试模拟题03内容声明：本河北河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招模拟考试准则单招考试内容声明：本河北河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！2016河北单招录取原则1、河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）将对报名考生的报名资格进行严格审核，对于报考资格存在弄虚作假或考试作弊的考生，一经查实取消其考试资格，已经录取的考生取消录取资格，已经入学的按照教育部及我院相关规定严肃处理，由此造成的一切后果由考生本人承担。2、根据考生志愿、招生计划，按文化课总成绩由高到低，择优录取。综合素质测试作为参考，成绩低于60分不予录取。3、预录取名单上报省招考办审批，并办理相关录取手续。4、录取名单在学院网站公示3个工作日，接受社会监督。5、参加单招的考生被河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）录取后，与2016年普通高校招生全国统一考试录取的考生享受同等待遇。一经录取，不得参加2016年普通高校招生全国统一考试及录取；未被录取考生，仍可参加2016年普通高校招生全国统一考试。内容声明：本河北河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！2016年河北农业大学（一村一名大学生工程）单招模拟题（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：下列关于阅读方法的表述，正确的一项是（ ）A列提纲要抓住文章的中心、主干，突出重点。提纲必须简略些。B在一般自觉的阅读中，读物里的一切信息都可能成为积累的对象。C批注就是写在书页的天头、地脚及旁边等处的批语。D理解和阐释都不是对文章纯客观的分析和解说，而是表现了读者对文章的主观判断，反映出读者自身的价值取向。【正确答案】D讲解：理解和阐释是加工后的产物。第2题： Passage CScientists have found that shopping daily can help one live longer. The research was done on 1,850 elderly people who were living alone at home. They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day.Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between two and four times a week. A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week. Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75. Just over a half were men.Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65 and 70. They were also smokers and drinkers, who had better health, took exercise every day and had a lot of friends. Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often. Those who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die.The researchers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to begin with, but suggested that shopping itself may improve health, by having a good supply of food to keep healthy meals, for example.Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends or taking exercise, which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usually requires interest and energy.The findings dispel the idea that good health only depends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health.David Oliver, a professor at City University, London, said, The findings made sense. What the researchers have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health.he study was made by _.A. comparing likes and dislikes of the elderlyB. examining how often old people went shoppingC. looking at how elderly people went outD. collecting information about shoppers【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】从第一段可知通过调查独居老人多久购物一次来做研究。第3题：A. often B. always C. usually D. something【正确答案】B讲解：be always doing sth 表示总是做某事，故选B第4题：根据原文内容，下列推断正确的一项是（ ）A从气候模式的最新预估结果来看，未来的增温幅度和温室气体排放量关系很大，不排除某些区域会出现降温。因此，预言全球气候变暖，为时尚早。B要消除一些科学家对气候模式可靠性的质疑，只需对天空中云的状态采用相同的处理方式，避免其在地表温度等方面存在的预测差异。C气候模式只能对大尺度气候异常和变化做出预测，而无法做出像一周之内的天气预报那样准确和精细的预测。D虽然受科学水平的限制，气候模式对未来气候变化和影响的预测存在不确定性，但其预测结果也能作为政府决策者的科学依据。【正确答案】D讲解：A原文强调“未来升温趋势将延续”；B说法太绝对；C原文没有依据第5题：Which of the following is NOT true of Britain?A It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year.B It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year.C It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.D It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminum cans each year.【正确答案】D讲解：根据in one year Britain recycles可知D错误。1 out of every 3 aluminum drink cans.选D第6题：Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?A.3 or 4 different channels. B. Only once channel C. Hundreds of channels.【正确答案】C讲解：解析：根据Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV.描述可知选C第7题：下列语句判断正确的一项是（ ）A. 成功还需要有一定的天赋和机遇，但是超人的勤奋可以带来天赋，实实在在的勤奋可以代替机遇。（选择复句）B. 这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固。（转折复句）C. 他既怕冷，又不愿多穿衣服。（并列复句）D.不管认识不认识，见到谁都打招呼。（递进）【正确答案】C讲解： 选择复句指分句之间的关系是分列几种情况，要求从中选择一种。一般情况，转折复句前面分句提出某种事实或情况，后面分句转而述说与前面分句相反或相对的意思。即后面分句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。并列复句由两个或两个以上的分句并列组合而成，这些分句叙述相关的几件事情，或说明相关的几种情况，它们之间没有主次之分。递进指按一定的顺序由浅入深。第8题：His wife advised him to _ smoking.A.give out B.give up C.throw away D. give in【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】辨析：give out 分发，散发 give up 放弃 throw away扔掉 give in 屈服第9题： Im interested in that chair. How much do you want for it?25 dollars._. Ill give you 15 dollars.A. The chair is really nice B. Thats too much C. Please lower the price D. Nobody will have it except me【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】卖家出价25美元，买家只出15美元，说明价钱太高了。A椅子真漂亮。B 太贵了 C请降低价格。 D除了我没人会买。第10题：The underlined word well-rounded in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】联系后一句It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. 描述，可知此处指的是教育是全面的。故选D。第11题：关于文段内容理解不正确的一项（ ）A.刘邦到鸿门以后向项羽致歉说，自己在河南省作战，项羽在河北省作战，虽然想到有可能攻破秦都但没想这么快。B. 范增对形势发展的严重性有了充分的估计，如果不能抓住鸿门宴这一有利时机除掉刘邦，项羽将领将成为刘邦的俘虏。C .樊哙的出现打乱了范增的部署，其勇敢的表现足见其勇敢和忠心。D.鸿门宴既是双方剑拔弩张的政治斗争，更是一场智慧与谋略的较量。【正确答案】A讲解：A河南省、河北省不对，应为黄河以南，黄河以北。第12题： Passage C This is a story about one kind of sea mammal(哺乳动物), big business, fishing boats, sandwiches and kids.Fishermen catch big tuna(金枪鱼) for the canning companies. They used to set out their nets when they saw dolphins(海豚), which often swim with tuna. When tuna swam into the nets, dolphins were also caught. They could not escape to the surface to breathe air. Before fishermen could pull in the nets, the dolphins had drowned. People interested in dolphins protested at this practice. They asked everyone to persuade the big tuna-canning companies to stop the killing. Many kids sent letters to the companies that buy tuna from fishermen. Their message was clear protect dolphins, or the cans of tuna will stay on supermarket shelves! The result? Tuna companies saw that their profits would become less if kids and their families stopped buying tuna. They worked out ways that, with extra time and effort, let fishermen catch tuna but not dolphins. Now it costs a little more for a tuna sandwich. But most kids agree its worth it to share the world with dolphins! The kind of sea mammal in Paragraph 1 refers to a _.A. fish B. dolphin C. whale D. tuna【正确答案】B讲解：根据常识可知，海豚是哺乳动物。虽然鲸鱼也是哺乳动物但文章中没有提到。They used to set out their nets when they saw dolphins(海豚), which often swim with tuna. 选B第13题：The best title for this passage is _.A. Computers B. Computer Scientists C. The Future World D. Talk With Computers【正确答案】A讲解：这篇文章讲了电脑的发展及应用。选A第14题：对下面各句句式特点或修辞效果的解说，错误的一项是()墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。眼前百姓即儿孙，莫言百姓可欺，当留下儿孙地步；堂上一官称父母，漫说一官易做，还尽些父母恩情。啊，我思念那洞庭湖，我思念那长江，我思念那东海，那浩浩荡荡的无边无际的波澜呀！始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君确是死掉了，这是真的，有她自己的尸骸为证。沉默啊，沉默啊！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。你怎么见了他就拘谨起来，说话时舌头像短了半截。A用了对偶的修辞手法，上下两句相互补充，相互映衬，相互对照，给读者造成鲜明深刻的印象。B句是排比句式，三个以上意思相关或语气一致的句子排成一串，一口气说明，用以加强语势，突出某种感情，使读者获得深刻的印象。C是反复句式，由于在一个语段中连续或间隔运用相同的词语或句子，这就可以突出某种强烈的思想感情，使读者获得深刻的印象。D句是比喻。用“舌头好像短了半截”具体形象地说明说话拘谨的样子。【正确答案】D讲解：(本题是考查句式特点与修辞表达效果的。因为第句没有用比喻的修辞格。虽然句子用了“像”一词，但这只是表猜测或想像，并不是比喻词。这句用的是夸张的修辞格)第15题：Have they made any kites_?Yes.They have_made some.A.yet;yet B.already;already C.yet;already D.already ;yet【正确答案】C讲解：完成时中yet用语疑问和否定句中，already用语肯定句。选C第16题：On the top of the hill _.A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】倒装句型。全倒装。正常语序A temple stands on the top of the hill.第17题： Excuse me, Sir. But you are in my way. Oh, sorry, I _ that at all.A.havent realized B. dont realize C. didnt realize D. hadnt realized【正确答案】C讲解：句义对不起，先生，您挡了我的路。不好意思，我刚才没意识到。用一般过去时。选C第18题：下列语句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ）A国庆节将至，一座天安门模型摆在广场上。天安门前花团锦簇，增添了浓浓的节日气氛。行人纷纷驻足观看，争相与天安门合影留念。 B人活在世界上，必须处理好三个关系：人和自然的关系;人与人的关系，包括家庭关系；个人思想感情矛盾与平衡的关系。处理得好，生活才能愉快。 C朱熹49岁那年，上书建议朝廷重修了白鹿洞书院，并亲自制订学规，提出：博学之，审问之，谨思之，明辨之，笃行之的治学方法。 D.艺术节期间，这个县将举办形式多样的文艺演出活动、科技下乡活动、内容独特的文物、风情、美术、摄影展览，以及大规模的经贸活动。【正确答案】B讲解： A项模型应该在引号外；C项去掉冒号；D项科技下乡活动后的顿号改为逗号。第19题： 在过去的四分之一世纪里，这种力量不仅增大到了令人不安的程度，而且其性质亦发生了变化。人类对环境最可怕的破坏是用危险甚至致命的物质对空气、土地、河流和海洋的污染。这种污染多数是无法救治的，由它所引发的恶性循环在很大程度上是不可逆转的，它不仅存在于生物赖以生存的世界，而且也存在于生物组织中。在当今对环境的普遍污染中，化学药品是辐射线的凶恶但却被人忽视的同谋，它们共同改变着世界上生物的根本性质。由核爆炸释放到空中的锶90以放射性尘埃的形式随雨水或漂浮物落到地球上，留在土壤里，进入地上生长着的草、玉米或小麦等植物体内，最后钻进人体，停留在骨骼里直到人死去。同样，喷洒在农田、森林或花园里的化学药品长期留在土壤中，进入活的生物体内，在