必修一拓展词组.doc

Add up 合计 Add up to 加起来是. .；相当于Add to 增加，促进（在原有基础上） Add . to. 把.加到.上Add that. 补充说. Be in ignorance of 对.无知；对.不了解Out of ignorance 由于不知道Be ignorant of 对.不了解/不知道Calm down 平静下来Calm sb. Down 是某人平静下来As/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就什么而言Be concerned about /for 关心；担忧；挂念Be concerned with sth. 牵涉到，与.有关Go through 经历；经受Go ahead 前进，请说（做吧）Go over 越过.；温习Go against 背叛；违背；违反Go by 走过（某处）；（时间）过去，流逝Set down 记下；放下；登记Set about（doing）sth. 着手（做）某事Set forward 提出；促进Set off 出发；动身；引爆Set up竖起，开设Set out（to do sth.）出发；着手做Set.aside 搁置；把.放在一边A series of一连串的；一系列；一套On purpose 故意For the purpose = with the purpose of目的是；为了.Be in power 执政，掌权Come into power =take power 上台；执政Under ones own power 凭借自身力量Have the power to do sth. 具有.能力Beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的Settle down 安坐，使安坐；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作，认真；全身心的做某事Settle to sth. (=get down to sth.)着手认真干某事Settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）Recover sth. 重新获得某物Recover from 从.中恢复过来Recover oneself 整定下来Be tired out 筋疲力尽Get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与.相处的好/不好，.进展顺利/不顺利 Get down 下来；写下；取下Get down 头（doing) 开始认真干.Get off下车Get up起床Get to 到达Fall in love 相爱；爱上Be in love与.相爱Disagree with与.不一致，不符，不同意某人的话，（天气等）不适宜Disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧Agree with 同意某人的意见；适宜；符合一致Agree to 同意建议、意见、计划等Agree on对某事双方达成一致Agree to do sth. 同意做某事Take a dislike to sb.厌恶某人Have a dislike for sth. 不喜欢某事Dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事Likes and dislikes好恶Like doing/to do seh.喜欢做某事Join in+n.参加活动Join sb. In sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做.Take part in参加活动(积极态度并有一定作用）Make/take a voyage进行航行Be on a voyage to正往.航行Go on a voyage 去航行A native of.是.的本地人Be native to. 产于.Come up 走近；上来；提出；破土而出；发芽Come on 快点；加油Come about 发生；产生Come across 偶遇；碰到Come out 出来；出版；开花Come to 来到（某地）；谈到；共计Base.on. 以.为. 的基础Be based on/upon以.为基础/依据At the base of 以.为基点，在.的脚底 Be present at 出席.Present sth. to sb./present sb. With sth.把某物交给赠与某人Make use of =use 利用；使用Make good/full use of =make the best of 充分利用，好好利用Under the command of=under ones command 由.指挥；由.控制Be in command of 控制 .Be at ones command听人某人的支配 Take command of 控制.Have a command of . 了解/掌握.Command sb. to sb. Sth.命令某人做某事Command+that 从句谓语动词用（should +）doAt sbs request =at the request of sb 应某人的要求By request （of sb.）应（某人的）要求；经（某人的）要求 Make a request for sth.要求得到.Make a request that 从句 做出请求Request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物Request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Request +that 从句 谓语动词用（should +）doBeyond/ with out expression 无法形容；表达不出；毫无表情An express train 快车An express letter 快件Play a part in =play a role in 在.扮演角色；在.起作用Play the part/role of +（角色名）扮演.的角色Recognize sb. 认出某人Recognize ones voice辨认出谋人的声音Recognize sb./sth. As. 认为某人/某物是.;把某人/某物看做.Recognize. to be. 承认.是.Recognize that. 承认.Transport.（from.）to.把.（从.）运到.Prefer n./v.-ing to n./v.-ing与.相比更喜欢.Prefer to do . rather than do.宁愿做.而不愿做.Prefer （sb.）to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢（某人）做某事Prefer that +从句Persuade o doing sth.（to do）说服某人干某事Persuade sb.out of doing sth.（not to do）说服某人不要做某事Persuade sb.of sth./that是某人相信Graduate from 从.毕业Graduate in 毕业于.专业Draw up a schedule 订出时间表Keep ones schedule 遵守日程安排表Ahead of schedule 提前On schedule 按时间表；准时Be scheduled for 预定为Be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事Care for 关照，关心，喜爱，想要Care about 关心；介意；在乎Care to do sth.愿意做某事；想要做某事Take care 注意；当心Take care of照顾 负责With care 当心；仔细地Determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作）Determine on/upon 决定.Determine that/what . 决定.Give away 赠送；泄露；出卖Give back 归还Give off 放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等）Give out 分发；用完；消耗尽、筋疲力尽Give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把.送交给Give way to 给.让路；对.让步Attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对.的看法/态度Than usual 比以往As ever像以往一样As before 像以往一样Come into view 进入视野，看得见In view 看得见（的地方）；考虑中In view of 鉴于；考虑到Point of view 观点，态度In ones view 以某人之见View .as.把.看作.Right away 立刻；马上（同义：right now；at once；immediantely；in no time）Burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来Burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来Burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支Burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入As if=as though 仿佛；好像Be in ruins成为废墟Come into ruins 毁灭，成为废墟Be the ruin of 成为.毁灭（堕落）的原因Ruin oneself 自取灭亡Ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉Do an injury to sb.伤害某人The injured 伤员Be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊Be shocked at 对.感到很震惊Rescue sb./sth. From sb./sp. 把.从.营救出来Come/go to sbs rescue = rescue sb.援救某人A rescue team 救援队Rescue workers 救援人员Bury sth. in .ba. 埋到.里Bury ones in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于Bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于Be buried alive 被活埋Cause/do damage to 对.造成损害；损害.Pay the damage 赔偿损失Damage ones reputation毁坏名誉Be frightened of sth./to do. 害怕.Be frightened at/by. 因.害怕Frighten sb. Into sth./doing sth. 把某人下的做某事Offer/send ones congratulation to sb.向某人致以祝贺Congratulation to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事A letter of congratulation 贺信Judge sb./sth. by/from 通过.判断.As far as I can judge 我认为Judge from .从.来看，根据.判断Express concern about 表达对.的担忧 Express ones satisfaction with 表