江苏省丹阳市后巷实验中学八年级英语上册《Unit 8 Natural disasters Comic strip and Welcome to the Unit》学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 8 natural disasters班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】1.learn the common names of natural disasters.了解常见的自然灾害。2.learn to tell the difference between a natural disaster and an accident. 学会区分自然灾害和人为事故。3.learn to cherish life and love the nature. 珍视生命，热爱自然。【学习过程】1、 预习：（一）自学读准本课新单词。（二）在书上划出下列短语、句子，自学并记忆。1.湿透了 be all wet 2.开始下雨 start to rain 3.把水拖干净 mop up the water 4.自然灾害 natural disasters 5.输了决赛 lose final 6. 冲走村庄 wash away village7.引发大火start big fire 8.交通事故 car accident 9.撞到树上crash into tree 10.雷电 thunder and lightning11.我正在睡觉，这时开始下雨了。 i was sleeping when it started to rain.12.你没有听到雨声吗？ didnt you hear the rain? 13.我醒来的时候，到处都是水。when i woke up, there was water everywhere.14.如果我不带你回家，谁来把水拖干呢？ who will mop up the water if i go home without you?15.听说一所英国学校的火灾hear about the fire at a school in the uk16.发生了什么？ what happened?17.一场雷电交加的猛烈暴风雨a heavy storm with thunder and lightning18.闪电击中了一幢教学楼并引起了火灾。 lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.19.没有人受伤。nobody was hurt. 二、知识点：1.natural 词性_ 意思是_ e.g.自然灾害_ nature reserve 意思是_ milk is the _food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。2. who will mop up the water up if i go home without you?翻译：_mop意为_,过去式_,现在分词_mop up意为_ 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。我们学过的类似词组还有_（吃光）, _（喝光）, _（烧光）等。( ）the floor is all wet. please _. a. mop up it b. mop it up c. clean it d. to clean it3. school football team loses final. lose final意为_lose 过去式_,现在分词_4.flood washes away village. 洪水冲走了村庄。wash vt. 洗，冲洗 可接双宾语 wash sb. sth. =wash sth. for sb.wash away (水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处5.lightning starts big fire in classroom building. 闪电使教学楼着起大火。fire u 火，火力 c 炉火，火灾 v. 开火；解雇catch fire 着火（强调动作） be on fire 着火（强调状态）put out a fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火make a fire 生火3、 课堂检测：根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词,完成句子。1.he is giving a report on _ (nature) disasters.2.look at eddie! he _ (mop) up the floor.3.it rained _ (heavy) last night.4.the traffic a_ killed two people.5.he l_ a good chance(机会) yesterday.1.地震来时, 这个男孩正在步行回家。2.暴风雪来时，人们正在家里吃晚饭。3.洪水冲走了许多房屋和大树。课 后 作 业一、根据所给中文写出正确的单词。1. a flood _(冲走了)away his car.2. i am reading an article about a car _.(事故)3. he couldnt leave because of the _（洪水）.4. tsunami (飓风) is one of the natural _.5.are you afraid of _(打雷)and _(闪电)？6. a lot of people died in the tangshan e_ in 1976.7do you enjoy the _（大自然的）sights in your hometown.8there will be a _(暴风雨) in a few days in the south.9the school team_(输了) the game last week.10.he _(猛撞) his car into the wall last night.二、选择填空。( ) 1. the floor is dirty. can you help us _? a. mop it up b. mop up it c. mop them up d. mop up them( ) 2. there was a rainstorm and the flood _some houses last month. a. put away b. took away c. washed away d. went away( ) 3. we cant decide what to do _our headteacher tells us about it. a. while b. since c. until d. when( ) 4. the weather report says that there will be _ tonight. please close all windows and doors. a. a typhoon b. a flood c. an earthquake d. cloud( ) 5. this afternoon i_off the tree , and i_very painful (疼痛). a. feel; fell b. fell; fall c. felt; feel d. fell; felt( ) 6. there are _books in the library, and now there are about _students reading in it. a. thousands of; two hundreds b. thousand of; two hundred c. thousands of; two hundred d. thousand of; two hundreds三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. when i _(meet) miss li in the street yesterday, i stopped _ (talk) to her.2. look! it _ (rain) hard outside. wed better stay at home.3. what were you doing in the morning? i _ (mop) the floor.4. my father _ (read) newspapers when i got home.5.last night a car _