广东省深圳市文汇中学九年级英语上册 Module 4 A taste of literature Unit 7《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》grammar课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

grammar unit7theadventuresoftomsawyer tolearntouserelativesclauseswithwho that which objectives tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealong i mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright sentencesfrompage99 tombegantothinkofthegames hewantedtoplay heknewtheboys werefreewouldsooncomealong i mtheonlyperson candoitright go ready that who that exercise 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 6 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句 定语从句 概念 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 thegirlwhoisstandingthereismary 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 引导定语从句的词 定语从句 先行词 关系词 that which who 从句 修饰 有时可代替whom作宾语 whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday attributiveclause 关系词在从句中做主语 先行词是人 lookatthephotos that itookonmytrip attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 thephoto which welikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin attributiveclause 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 tomistheboy who whom wesawintheshop attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 考点例析 i vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool imetintheenglishsppechcontestlastyear 2011湖北十堰 a whob wherec whend which 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是thestudents 指人 观察选项 应用who引导 故选a ilovetheschool ihavestudiedinforthreeyears 2013湖南衡阳 a whereb whenc that 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是theschool 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语 只能选关系词that 即c 考点例析 whatareyoulookingfor i mlookingforthering myhusbandboughtmelastyear 2012山东滨州 a thatb whoc whomd it 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词thering指物 观察选项只有a是引导物的关系词 故选a 考点例析 successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible 2012河南 a whomb whatc whod which 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是those 根据句意指人 而且关系词在从句中作主语 符合题意的只有选项c 考点例析 whatshallwedonext taketheadvice isgivenbydr bloch 2012福建泉州 a whob whichc whose 解析 由先行词theadvice可知 应用引导物的关系词 选项b符合 考点例析 pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasamickeymouseonthecover 2012天津 a whomb whosec whod which 解析 考查which引导的定语从句 分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句 先行词为cartoonbook 指物 所以应该用关系词which 考点例析 it sinterestingthattherearemanypeople speakfrenchincanada 2012四川成都 a whichb wherec who 解析 由先行词people可知 此题考查who引导的定语从句 句意为 在加拿大有许多人说法语 真是有趣 考点例析 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbookthathehasread e g thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 e g theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool e g whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking 2012广西玉林 a whatb whoc d that 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是something 根据规则 见到这类不定代词应用that 故选d 考点例析 考点例析 i vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays 2009山东烟台 a whereb whichc whatd that 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语 且前有最高级修饰 故用关系代词that relativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwith or thoseaboutthingsstartwith or workouttherule that who that which aunderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes p104 bherearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99 describethepicturesbyaddingwho whichorthat p104 who that which that who that which that who that which that 1 doyouknowtheman savedfivepeopleinthefire 2014宜宾 a whob itc whend whom2 shirleyisthegirl taughtmehowtousewechat 微信 2014黑龙江 a whomb whichc who multiplechoice 3 ilikethewriters arepopularamongteenagers 2014成都 a whob whichc whom4 aftermandelawasfree 自由的 in1990 hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillhim 2014山东 a whoseb whichc d who 5 iwillneverforgettheday wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses 2014杭州 a whob whomc thatd what 6 people overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople 2014呼和浩特 a whoisb whicharec thatisd whoare 1 theman isawtoldmetowait 2 aperson stealsthingsiscalledathief 3 thisrecorder h