英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3《The world online》（译林牛津版选修7）.doc

大家网高考论坛2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3The world online（译林牛津版选修7）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】 is to advance knowledge about hobbies.（P 34）【知识要点】advance的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语提示补全下列句子（词数不限）。如果你要买这些商品，你得先付款。 If you want to get the goods, you must pay for it _ . 他走在外宾的前面。 He walked _ the foreign visitors. 他的英语学习已经取得了很大的进步。He has _ in English study. 2.【原句再现】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are(P 35)【知识要点】address 的用法。【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。Tom is going to address the meeting. _There is a letter addressed to you. _If I knew his address, I would write to him. _I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones. _Your essay doesnt address the real issues._3.【原句再现】 These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often(P 35)【知识要点】occur及其同义词的用法辨别【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 The accident _ to the old man yesterday. A. happened B. chanced C. occurred D. took place He _to meet her. A. happen B. chanced C. occurred D. took place The malaria disease_ in the poor African countries in the past. A. happened B. chanced C. occurred D. took place The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned. A. happened B. chanced C. occurred D. took place It _ to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.A.happened B. chanced C. occurred D. took place 4【原句再现】 I admire the boy I debated against because he was very skillful.(P 41)【知识要点】admire 的用法【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。 The beautiful girl has many admirers. _I am not a great admirer of your work. _You may not like her, but you have got to admire her persistence. _I admire Li Yang for his success in English study. _We admire him for his persistence. _5.【原句再现】 When people are in need of information,from current affairs and(P 34) 【知识要点】affairs及其同义词的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 I have been very interested in foreign _ . A.affairs B. businesses C. matters D. things Sorry, the manager is away on _. A. affair B. business C. matter D. thingWe all wonder what is the _ with the new machine. A.affair B. business C. matter D. thingA strange _ happened. A.affair B. business C. matter D. thing The murder was a terrible _. A.affair B. business C. matter D. thing6【原句再现】The first is its value for people who are looking for information. (P 34) 【知识要点】value 的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语提示补全下列句子。你的房子值多少钱？What is _ _of your house ?你的帮助在控制物价方面很有价值。Your advice has been _ _ _ in controlling the price.我非常珍惜我们的友谊。I_ _ _ very much.这本书对于家长来说很有价值。The book is very _ to the parents.（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】And I am eager to debate again,( P 41 )【知识要点】be eager to及其同义词的用法辨别【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 The boy _ to have a room of his own. Which of the following is NOT suitable? A. is anxious B. is eager C. longs D. is hoped She _ for her own love. A.longs B. eager C. anxious D. is worried He _ to get the doctors degree in this famous university. A. is eager B. concerns C. anxious D. worried2.【原句再现】Internet users become accustomed to spending more time ( P 37 )【知识要点】be/become accustomed to的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语提示补全下列句子。我习惯于早起。Im accustomed to _ _ _他习惯于奢华的生活。He _ _ _ a life of luxury.由于习惯了早起，他每天早上去慢跑。_ _ _ up early, he goes jogging every morning.3.【原句再现】 the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to(P 34)【知识要点】turn to 句型的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语提示补全下列句子。如果你有困难，尽管来找我好了。Dont hesitate to _ _ _ if you are in trouble.孩子向母亲寻求安慰。The child _ _ his mother _ comfort.冰已经变成了水。The ice _ _ _ water.现在让我们谈谈语言方面的问题。Now lets _ _ the linguistic points.二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. 很可能的，很有希望的a. 2. 摘要n. 简短的adj. 3. 获得, 学到vt. _4. 优势, 利益n. 5. 正确的, 精确的adj. 6. 保持, 逗留, 剩余vi. 7. 出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观n. 8. 背景, 后台n. _ 9. 统计学, 统计表n. 10. 资格，资格证书n. 11.consult vt._ 12. moreover adv. _13. predict v. _ 14. outcome n. _15. evidence n._ 16. explicit adj. _17. classify v._ 18. diploma n. _19. appreciation n._ 20. relevant adj. _ （二）词块部分1.分为，分成 be _ into 2.受欢迎be _ with 3.学术研究_ research 4.从获取知识_ knowledge from 5.形成一生的友谊_ lifelong friendship 6.浪费时间a _ of time7.与切断联系feel _ to sth 8.限制的使用_ the use of9.接近某物，通往通道_ to sth 10.处理网瘾deal with Internet _ 11.得到普及gain_ 12. 以为基础on the _of 13. 一般地讲as a _ rule 14. 对很肯定be _ about15. 考虑，考虑到take into_ 16. 贴附在上 _ to 17. 使某人高兴/振奋_ sb. up 18. 记住某事keep sth in _19. 各种各样的all _ of 20. 对怀疑be _ about(of)三、巩固练习（一） 单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. -You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. -_ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.（2011江苏卷） A. Thats reasonable advice . B. Isnt it a good idea? C. Do you think so ? D. I cant agree more.2. -Linda didnt invite us to the party.-_? I dont care. （2011江苏卷）A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up3.Students who are long accustomed to _ by teachers cant face frustration(挫折) confidently. A. being praised B. praising C. praises D. be praised4.The advantage human being can _ the sun is worth researching. A. take of B. have on C. do with D. make of5. Recently a survey _prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （2011江苏卷）A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared6.To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck to _ out wrong. A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. be turned7.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident . A.went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred8.Once environmental damage _ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has done B. to do C. does D. is done9.On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”A. that B. to which C. in which D. which10.They all doubt about our ability to operate the machine, but Im _ it. A. sure about B. concerned about C. satisfied with D. sceptical about11. Five minutes earlier _ we could have avoided the accident.A. or B. but C. so D. and12. Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan. （2011江苏卷）A. in details B. in general C. on purpose D. on time13. Whatever you say, I shall _ my own opinion.A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to 14. When you meet with trouble, dont feel depressed, because in the world there issomeone_.A. who to turn to B. you can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn15. The film _on Guo Jingmings novel will be put on in theatres next month.A. basedB. basingC. to baseD. to be based16. _ the appearance of the twins, I can not tell them apart.A. To judge from B. Judged from C. Judging from D. Judged in17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A. good B. better C. best D. well18.Our company is developing very fast and we are _ a lot of experienced workers.A. in need ofB. in memory of C. in honor of D. in favor of19. _out after a long walk, Mike called and said he couldnt come to the party. A. Having worn B. Being worn C. To wear D. Worn 20.Hearing the shocking news, _. A. tears rolled down her cheeks B. help soon came from her friendsC. her face turned pale immediately D. she hurried to her parents for help(二)阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（15分）Internet，an invisible net, may make you, like a fisherman, catch a lot of fishessomething useful, and also may make you get increasingly involved in it.With the rapid development of information technology, the Internet-friendly network is turning the world into more and more like a global village. People feel free to travel in the wonderful and colorful world. It is a large resource bank. Most of what you need can be found in it. However, when the Internet comes into peoples daily lives and studies, some negative influences “dash” around madly.We all know the Internet is full of violence and sex，and the trouble is that a sea of young students addicted to it. Similarly, many students indulge in cyber games; some even earn money from them. And some people often sit all day along in front of the computer, chatting with others. Apparently, they have lost themselves in the virtual cyber world and become slaves to the Internet. Thus, not to strive, not to seize the opportunities, and not to accomplish anything.Internet, just like drug, cigarette, wine, etc, fascinates people and makes them abandon themselves to it soon. Its mystery depends on its virtual reality. For instance, when you are chatting with others in the net, identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace, but your thoughts really matter. And truly, this “faceless” communication does not create problems. At this moment, rather than reveal your weaknesses, you usually show off your strengths as much as possible. Each netizen wants to do the same thing, then admires each other, and finally they even form the love relationship. However, it is hard to know who the other person really is. But usually he or she cannot make out this point and the couple still misses one another. Once they have met, this will inevitably lead to disappointment. The online boyfriend (girlfriend) you imagine is quite different from the real person. Furthermore, what we cannot ignore is that surfing the Internet for a long time every day will cost a lot of money, and it is the reason for many delinquencies(少年犯罪).If you have become an addict, what should you do? It is not a good idea to suddenly go cold turkey. So, you should wean (使断奶) yourself from it gradually. Firstly, you must understand an important point, that is, life in the real world is far richer than anything you will find on a computer screen. Then you should shorten the time spent on the net little by little. Of course, you need self-control and perseverance.The Internet is a double-edged sword. If you make the best of it, you will benefit a lot. Otherwise, it could do great harm to you. 1. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Why are so many people addicted to the Internet?B. Who are addicted to the Internet?C. The Internet can cause a conflict between your virtual self and social self.D. Many young people commit crime because of the Internet.2.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. What matters on the Internet is your identity and appearance.B. Just as in social life, netizens easily show off their strengths as much as possible.C. The netizens always form the love relationship.D. The online boyfriend (girlfriend) you imagine may be quite different from the real person.3.The underlined part “go cold turkey” in the last but one paragraph probably means _. A. talk seriously about detailsB. experience something when you are nervous or afraidC. stop doing something you are addicted to D. feel you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。（30分）Online ShoppingUsually two weeks before Christmas,buying presents is most important for a lot of people in UK.However,last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons：goods are often cheaper online,you dont have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any products imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.Computer trends are often maledominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men.It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online last Christmas by women rose to 240 compared to the slightly lower average of 233 for men,while the average expense per person on the high streets was only 197.Seventy percent of Internet users,male and female,are now buying their Christmas gifts online.In the past,a lot of people were unwilling to shop online.Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread,these worries have begun to disappear.45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasnt slowed down the everincreasing number of online shoppers.Influenced by the online shopping increase,there were lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas.They were concerned that not enough shoppers were coming through their doors.Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas,but last year the bargains had come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend.Online ShoppingReasonsShopping 3 People become less worried9. of online shopping1 goodsAverage women spending：240Past worries：cards 6_ and the 7_of the InternetSpecial offers2_ and comfortableAverage men spending：4 _ Spending on high streets per person：5_The present situation：more 8_Early 10_（四）书面表达：根据表格里的汉语提示写一篇150词左右的短文（25分）最近我校对高一学生入学一个学期来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查,情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容,并提出个人观点。60%左右的学生认为40%左右的学生认为我的观点1.高中学习很有压力；2.科目难度大,课后作业多；3.没有时间参加锻炼等活动。1.适应并喜欢高中生活；2.课程更有趣,活动更丰富,受益匪浅。要求：1.词数150左右；2.文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇：course 课程；benefit 对有益；stressful有压力的Recently,a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school. 一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】If you want to get the goods, you must pay for it in advance. He walked in advance of the foreign visitors. He has made great advances in English study. 【点拨拓展】advance 的用法in advance预先,提前;强调在某事发生前，偏向于指事情。 我们不得不提前两周交付租金. We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance.in advance of在的前面 他走在他妻子的前面。He walked in advance of his wife.make advances (in) 取得进步 Science has made great advances during the last fifty years.advance vt.增加，进展，发展，前移 He will do anything to advance his career. advanced adj. 年高的;程度高的;高深的，先进的advanced in years 年事已高的;非常老的advanced courses of study 高级课程The professor is engaged in advanced studies.该教授正从事高深的学术研究.2.【参考答案】汤姆准备在大会上发表演说。有封写给你收的信。如果我知道他的住址，我会写信给他。 我在要寄给琼斯先生的信上写了地址。 你的论文没有谈到实质性问题。【点拨拓展】address n. 地址Tell me if you change your address. 如果你的地址改变了, 请告诉我.vt. 向讲话,向发表演讲;Mr Green will now address the meeting. 现在由格林先生向大会演说.在上写收件人的姓名地址;address the letter/envelope to sb. The letter was wrongly addressed.称呼address sb.as The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.address vt. 对某人/某事物提出(意见或书面陈述等)address sth. to sb./sth.； address the main drawbacks 指出/提出主要缺陷Please address all complaints to the manager. 一切意见均请向经理提出.address oneself to致力于,着手Its time we addressed ourselves to the business in hand.是着手做我们手上的事情的时候了.3.【参考答案】- CBCDC【点拨拓展】occur vi. 出现,存在,发生 occur -occurred occurredThe disease occurs most frequently in rural areas. 那疾病多见于农村地区.sth. occur to sb. 想起;想到 ； It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起An idea has occurred to me. 我有主意了. Didnt it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？take place, happen, occur和chance的用法区别. take place 发生、举行，一般指非偶然性事件有计划的发生Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.happen发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件Maybe something unexpected happened.If anything happens to him, let me know. I happened to see him on my way home. It so happened that I had no money with me.occur 发生、想到、突然想起，What has occurred? (=What has happened?)It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.chance 偶然发生;恰巧I chanced to be there. 我恰巧在那里.It chanced that I was out/I chanced to be out when he called.他来访