完形填空备考活动.doc

专题六作业请根据讲座视频，设计一个完形填空备考活动Step I 完形填空解题步骤由于完形填空重在考查学生在语篇中综合运用语言的能力答题时就必须遵循“整体部分整体”的步骤，具体可分为以下三步：（一）、通览全文了解大意首先要通过浏览全文，跳过空格不看选项地快速阅读，同时注意文中的暗示，努力找出关键词，可以迅速理解文章大意。其次，在通读全文时，应着重注意首尾句对文章的主题的提示，首句有开篇启示的作用，是观察全文的窗口，往往也是演绎型文章的主题句。如2007高考辽宁卷完形填空的开头是“In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工) .”这是文章的中心词。读完首句后不禁好奇：这个女孩不同寻常之处究竟何在？这便激起了往下读的欲望。再如2009山东卷Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.文章第一句就交代了背景。尾句一般是文章的点睛之笔，常常也是归纳型文章的结论语。（二）、综合考虑，逐项填空立足语段、语境，放眼语篇掌握文章大意后，就可以按顺序答题了，但并不意味着要依次一下子填好所有空档，可先借助自己的语感，利用上下文提供的情境（通过上下文语境/暗示已经成为近几年高考完形填空设题的一大特色），推测出可能的答案，然后，再结合备选项进行验证。如2009全国卷I：Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .41A. attempting B. missing C. planningD. enjoying42A. quiet B. dullC. busyD. cold考例分析：41从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。所以答案为D；42由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。每篇文章中利用上下文来判断答案的情况占总题量的60%以上，所以，利用文章上下文是解题的关键所在。（三）、复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再复读一遍短文，检查前后是否贯通、看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。若有不合语感、题意或语言规范之处，应审慎调整答案，力求做到万无一失。应依据文章的中心意思来重新考虑，从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。从语法上，检查一下所完成的句子是否主谓一致，时态和语态是否正确，名词、代词的性、格是否一致，动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项，可以凭着自己的语感，坚持第一感觉选择的答案。Step II高考英语完形填空模拟训练It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no 36 in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in 37 we interpret what happens, and in what we choose to do about it. These choices make all the 38 in how we experience our world and very much determine our 39 of life. 全Neither does what we own 40 a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a 41 life, while another in the lowest income classes may 42 love their life. It is what we do with what we own that 43 our level of satisfaction and joy in life. Its not what you 44 or what happens to you in life that 45 , but rather what you do with it. .Every 46 something is happening in our lives. And every moment we 47 or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more 48 of how we react to what happens, we can 49 towards what we really want in our lives. 50 following habitual, reactive patterns which 51 more of the same, we can recognize and 52 our old habits to move powerfully in the 53 of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the 54 to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious 55 which get in the way and dont serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life. 36. A. needB. courageC. choice D. necessity37. A. whatB. whetherC. that D. how全网38. A. differenceB. troublesC. decisions D. measures网39. A. typeB. quality C. amountD. level网40. A. takeB. playC. makeD. get全41. A. miserableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. adaptable42. A. practicallyB. privatelyC. absolutelyD. adequately43. A. creates B. investigates C. affects D. handles44. A. lackB. needC. reserveD. possess45. A. means B. existsC. works D. matters 46. A. timeB. period C. dateD. moment47. A. make a mistakeB. make a discoverC. make a decision D. make a fortune全48. A. consciousB. sensitiveC. reasonableD. active全49. A. alterB. shiftC. differD. distinguish50. A. Other thanB. Rather than C. As well asD. According to51. A. lead to B. lie inC. call forD. appeal to/ equal to52. A. transplantB. transformC. transportD. transmit53. A. edgeB. wayC. directionD. center54. A. hopeB. interestC. chance D. courage 55. A. patterns B. frames C. landscapeD. examples本题中共出现：动词9个，名词6个，形容词2个，副词2个，连词1个。【解题导语】决定我们的生活质量好坏的因素，不是发生在我们每个人身上的事情，而是我们对这些事情所作出的反应；我们不是生活的被动承受者，而是人生主动的创造者，明白了这一点，我们就能改变我们的人生。36C 根据37空见可以看出答案，意思是“我们的生活品质很大一部分并非取决于发生了什么，而是我们的处事态度。纵然我们无法选择发生在我们身上的意外，但我们理所当然可以选择怎样理解和处理所发生的事情。”全37D 解释同上。本题易误选A38A make all difference“大有影响”。Make troubles“制造麻烦事”，trouble作为可数名词，意思为“麻烦事，问题等”；make decisions“做出决定”；measure应该和take搭配。这些选择造就了我们所体验生活的不同，并很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量。39B 根据文章大意及第一句可知，此处应为“生活质量”，非“类型”和“水平”。40B play a major role短语，意思为“我们所拥有的东西也不构成决定生活质量的主要因素。”全41A 拥有世界上所有财富的人也可能过着悲惨的生活42C 与上一句相对应，一个拥有全世界金钱和资产的人依然可能生活得很痛苦，而收入位于最低列的另外一个人则可能绝对热爱他的生活。本题易误选D。43C 此句为强调句型（Itthat）。我们如何对待我们所拥有的才真正影响我们满意水准和生活乐趣。本题易误选D44D possess“拥有”，在意义上与上下文保持一致，符合题意要求；而lack 意为“缺乏”， need“需要”，reserve意为“保留；预计”均不合题意。句意为“你拥有什么或者发生了什么都不重要，你怎样看待和处理这些才至关重要。”全品45D matter“有关系，有重要性”。 本题易误选C46D 每时每刻，而不是每一次。参考47空可知47C And every moment we make interpretations or judgments about what happens.make a mistake犯错误、弄错了；make a discovery发现；make a decision做出决定；make a fortune赚一笔钱。生活的每一刻都在发生着什么。每一刻我们也都在做出决定和判定到底发生了什么。网48A be conscious of“意识到”。句意为“通过有意识的选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以更接近我们生命中真正想要的。” 本题易误选D。49B shift“改变，移动”，shift to/toward；alter，改变；differ，是difference的动词形式，意思是“不同”，differ in.，“在某方面或某事上不同”的意思； distinguish，后面常跟介词from或between，意思是：“从中区别出来，不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只有B才是正确答案。本题易误选D。50B 不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式（会）导致同样的结局。本题易误选C。全品高考网51A lead to“导致”。 参考上句。lie in后加原因。本题易误选C。52B 句意为“我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习有力地向创造我们想要的生活方向转变。”53C in the direction of“朝方向”。参考上句。网54D 然而要做到这一点，我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的品质。本题易误选C。网55A pattern指“模式，行为”； frame指“框架”；landscape指“风景线”；example指“范例，榜样”，可见A为正确答案。Step IIIHomeworkWhohasdeprivedthechildrenshappinessoflearning? Children are born with a natural desire of learning. They are curios and concerned about 36 around them. They are 37 to learn anything that amazes them. They have so many 38 that they keep on asking. They can bore the 39 all day long with many 40 questions which they will never feel bored with. Why? This is because learning is their 41 , perhaps an instinct of human beings. They just cant help. But 42 , they feel bored with learning, especially when learning becomes a boring 43 for them, especially after school has become a 44 of their life, especially when they have to 45 teachers who tell them again and again to 46 to recite and memorize things they dont want to learn, and especially 47 they realize school is not what they once 48 to be but something that, according to their parents, they must rely on in order to 49 a good fame or a good job or a good future. That is to say, learning has become a 50 , which they are forced or 51 to face. So it is the teachers and parents who have thrown the heavy 52 on the children. And meanwhile, the competitive society is also to blame. The children have been 53 of their pleasure and happiness that they could have enjoyed from the natural learning. 全Therefore, my 54 to the students learning is that they 55 enjoy learning, enjoy the pleasure that they could feel from learning itself. Find back the long lost desire and curiosity of learning in their childhood. 36. A. nothingB. anythingC. everything D. something37. A. curious B. proud C. nervous D. eager38. A. questions B. reactionsC. problemsD. troubles39. A. students B. adults C. parents D. teachers网40. A. funny B.