新视野研究生英语读说写1课后练习题.doc

Unit1 A、 选词填空：Assume specialist identity isolated disruptive update mobile academic ethnic realignment1. The company has planned to strengthen its corporate _2. The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most_3. More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to _ old designs to work with modern engines 4. But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or_groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals 5. I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too _6. The markets are smart enough to guests when a _ is coming7. You simply cannot _that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or a decision.8. _ qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person9. If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel _ and vulnerable to to pressure both from local management and head office 10. Many museums employ _ to offer teachers sample worksheets.B、选择题1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports A, reliant on B. complaint with C, yielding to D. attached to 2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. A. outline B. explain C. specify D, term3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. A, code B. paper C specify D label 4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B, stint C alter D transit 5, Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. A, heavily B immensely C, solidly D ponderously 6,There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry A, moveto B subtractfrom C distract.from D, deflect.to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA A, arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child A, residential path B, residential street C, residential district D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledgeA, affirm B .confirm C assume D recognize 10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A .tilt B, incline C slide D slant 选词填空adjust derive whole to work think not beyond thus competent less be pride off with human same tend with high I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they 1)_ good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2)_ in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging 3) _ an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of 4) _ .Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)_ to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)_ to say there arent arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)_, behavioral research discloses that 8)_ relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and 9)_ simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)_ regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to 11)_ to one another so that the “rough edges” are worked 12)_ because people know they must do certain things 13)_ and through one another each day.14)_ the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)_ pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is 16)_ from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is 17)_ of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)_ both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more 19)_ , even envy them, and that they are more 20)_ than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious institution.1餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry : the high failure rate among its small businesses.2他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业中表现地尤为明显。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity. the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace. which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。Plainly , in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything ,and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5没有任何人愿意再过那各种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval ,at someone elses mercy6人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished , of being able to do things with his hand , with his mind and with his will.7政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。In modern society , people are more likely to be identified by their professions , rather than by their communities 9职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识的要多得多。Careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it .Unit 2 Maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance defect status quo gaudy exquisite concede satire 1. in the summer, I prefer _ on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone 2. we felt sorry for his trouble ,He was _ by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more _ the idea, the more eager they are to die for it 4. ,I was so shocked when I found that the _ imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.5. ,Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects , we need to admit that everyone has hisher _ and no one is impeccable6. To take _ on Germany , at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely7. To be a successful artist ,you need not only to have an _ sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the _ decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry9. We all believe in the _that actions speak louder than words10. As a member from the conservative group ,this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the _ and make no change to the current policies 选择题11,Dont interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester A. buckling down to B, buckling under C, buckling up with D ,buckling to 12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends A, sadness B , depression C, an extreme anger D great disappointment13.Through reading the novel ,the students realized that the hunchbacks hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters A, spectacular B, ugly and unpleasant C. impressive D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely ,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life A. small towns B, country areas C, surroundings D ,neighborhoods15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate A ironic B sarcastic C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal A. be informed about B be contacted withC, follow up with D , take notice about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident A, surrender B grand C, admit D yield18.When famine and drought became more severe ,the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report A. bring up B, come up with C make up D make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins A Looking B Staring C Glancing D Watching20.When thousands of bodies ,including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest ,everyone and all the media took the same side ,criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil Around 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel 1)_ a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room 2)_ a bell and a marshmallow (药葵蜜饯). If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, 3)_, they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back 4)_ his own, they could then have two marshmallows. In videos of the experiment, you can see the children kicking and 5)_ their eyes desperately trying to 6)_ self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance 7)_ widely. Some broke down and rang the bell 8)_ a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT 9)_. They got into better colleges and had, on 10)_, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell 11)_ were more likely to become bullies. They 12)_. worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug 13)_ at age 32. The Mischel experiments, 14_with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is 15)_. Young people who can delay gratification can sit 16)_ sometimes boringclasses to get a degree. They can 17)_ rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can 18)_drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a 19)_ of failed ordeals. No wonder they 20)_out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime. 11尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然想念她能所儿子培养成为世界冠军。Although she has gone through numerous failures , Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.12这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。This training program is not really a bad experience .But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical13你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment 14他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done15那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?16尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。Much as I am eager to please everyone ,I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time 17这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly ,for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.18简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.19汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。Tom sized up the situation , and decided to downsize his business , which turned out to be a wise decision.20我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development ,and make itself one of the best universities in china Unit 3Imminent daunt wail strand gobble wholesome Disposition exertion plummet brine surface harrowing1. As house prices _ the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future2. Nothing could _ me and I talked to everyone with the same message:” cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world :3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _ film about racism and violence 4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm , his happy _ attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years , latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to _ in response to particular events6. With standards often being poor ,unregulated ,and uncontrolled ,disaster seems _7. After walking for an hour ,she wasnt sweating , but there was a pleasurable sense of _8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks , which projected a_ image while containing sugar in some form or another9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the _ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _ up almost a fifth of their annual profits选择题21.With a _ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student lifeA, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connectionsA. steer B ,pilot C spark D lead 23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they_others A shield on B shield from C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to_ into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time?A crash B ,crush C, shatter D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which often gave rise to_ co-ordination problemsA, acute B accurate C, accusative D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer_him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secretA, came upon B dawned on C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _A. cripple B, reduce C exam D ordeal28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can_them in recessionsA, cripple B , reduce C slash D unprofitable29.There are few more_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruptionA fertile B. unproblematic C barren D unprofitable 30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been_by greed and indifference to violenceA retarded B numbed C idled D fooledEveryone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1)_ to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2)_ into two aspects life within and life without; internal life and 3)_ life and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4)_ itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)_ the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6)_ together as a unit. So life virtually 7)_ relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8)_ of ones relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)_. All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware 10)_ those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a 11)_ life. Those who are not happy 12)_ can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13)_ happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)_ never love others.If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)_in our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but o