湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1知识点汇编 仁爱版.doc

unit 6 our local area topic 1知识点汇编一、词汇：1. in front of 在的前面2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3. next to 靠近 4. give back归还5. for a while 一会儿6. go upstairs 上楼7. have a look 看一看8. put away 把收起来9. play with a ball 玩球10. on the second floor 在第二层11. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1. why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 (2) have a look看have a look at 看have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息 (3) why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用ok, lets/all right./thats a good idea.2. please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏(2) lets =let us后接动词原形：让我们4.my pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there处处；到处(2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.there is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词there are a lot of students in that school. （=many）there was a lot of snow last year.(=much)theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法：there be句型和have的区别类型there behave涵义不同侧重 存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：there is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 所属关系，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has。如： i have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。 she has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式：there is/are+主语+其它。 2.否定式：there is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：-is/are there+主语+其它？ -yes, there is/are. -no, there isnt/arent1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它； b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。 3.疑问式：a)-do/does+主语+have+其它？ -yes,主语+do/does./no,主语+dont/doesnt. b)-have/has+主语+其它？-yes,主语+have/has./no,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.there is +单数主语/不可数主语如： there is some milk in hte bottle. there is a hat on the desk. 2.there are+复数主语如：there are some flowers in the basket. 3.there is +单数主语+and+复数主语如： there is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.there are+复数主语+and+单数主语如：there are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+如： she has many new clothes. tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:you have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用whats+某地/某时？结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：there are some pictures on the wall.-whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用where is/are there?如：there is a black car under the tree.-where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用how many+主语（复数）+are there?/how much+主语（不可数）+is there?如： therere three people in my family. -how many people are there in your family? theres some rice in the bag.-how much rice is there in the bag?1.对主语提问要用who/has/have+?如： mary has a sweater.-who has a sweater? we have new brooms.-who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用what have/has+主语？/what do does+主语+have?如： my father has a big farm . what has your father?/ what does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用how many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/how much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？或how many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/how much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?如：i have two pictures.-how many pictures do you have?/how many pictures have you?注意there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：there are some dishes on the desk.-there arent any dishes on the desk./are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any. 如： she has some fruit.-she hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./has she any fruit?/does she have any fruit?注：在表示 附属于某