出国必备口语.doc

Do you have the time? 现在几点钟？(可别误以为人家要约你出去。) Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧！（开玩笑的话） Hang on. 请稍候。 What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。 Go for it. 加油 You bet. = Of course. 当然；看我的！ Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。 Dont be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。 Its a long story. 唉！说来话长。 How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何？近来可好？ Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。 Dont put on airs. 别摆架子。 Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。 Dont be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好！ Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！ Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。 Whats the catch? 有什么内幕？ Party animal. 开Party狂的人（喜欢叁加舞会的人）。 Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass. 讨厌的东西、人或事。 Skeleton in the closet. 家丑 Dont get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了！ Afat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。 Spacingout.=daydreaming. 做白日梦。 I am so fed up. 我受够了！ Whats the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么？ By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。 steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤（面包）grill 烤、的煎 roast（duck）烘烤、红烧、（烤鸭）braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 panbroil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、小菜 stew 炖、焖、红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、煨 snack 点心、小点 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用卤泡，卤 smoke 熏 Lets get a bite. = Lets go eat. 去吃点东西吧！ Ill buy you a lunch (a drink; a dinner). = Its on me. =My treat. 我请客 Lets go dutch. 各付各的 My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服 diarrhea dai ri 拉肚子 吃牛排时，waitor 会问“How would you like it ?”就是问“要几分熟？”的意思，可以选择rare，medium 或well-done。 I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服! May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例如有人请你吃饭，你未能赴约，只好请他改到下一次。） I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲! Lets get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚! Whats the rush! 急什么! Such a fruitcake! 神经病！ Ill swing by later. =Ill stop by later. 待会儿，我会来转一下。 I got the tip straight from the horses mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的（tip指消息）! easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。 flunk out 被当掉。 take french leave 不告而别。 I dont get the picture. =I dont understand. 我不明白。 take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。 hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。 Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗？ green hand 生手、没有经验的人。 moonshine = mountain dew 指私酿的烈酒（威士忌）或走私的酒。胡说八道也可用moonshine。His story is plain moonshine. chill out =calm down =relax（来自黑人英语） rip off =steal;I was ripped off.我被偷了；rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺（来自黑人英语）。 mess around (with) 瞎混；Get to work. Dont mess around.赶快工作，别瞎搅和。 snob 势利眼。 sneak in,sneak out 偷偷溜进去，溜出来。sneakers 运动鞋。 She is such a brown-noser. 她是个马屁精。 This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。 Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什么新的意见？ Take it easy. 别紧张，慢慢来！ Cheese ! It tastes like cardboard. Cheese吃起来味如嚼腊！ first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)0 nought;zero;O1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninety-two200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1/2 : one-half;a half100% : one hundred per cent同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1.1)4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3)16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m2.1)9:00 nine oclock,nine,9 oclock2.2)09:00 nine in the morning,9 a.m2.3)21:00 nine in the evening,nine at night,9 p.m3.1)12:00 twelve oclock,twelve,12 oclock3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning,12 a.m,midday3.3)00:00 twelve at night,12 p.m,midnight4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,quarter past twelve,twelve fifteen,a quarter after twelve5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two,twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five,twenty-five after two6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven,eleven-thirty,half eleven,half after eleven7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,quarter to one,twelve forty-five,a quarter of one8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight,ten minutes to eight,seven-fifty,ten of eight下面的例句都是表示时间：What time is it, Gordon?几点了，戈登？Just after five.刚过5点。Whats the time now?现在是什么时刻？Its quarter past.一刻了。Can you tell me the time?你能告诉我几点了吗？Its twenty-five past twelve.12点25分。Have you got the time?你知道现在是什么时间吗？It is nearly one oclock.快一点了。What time does the boat leave from New York?船什么时间离开纽约？At a quarter past three in the afternoon.下午3点15分。The time is six forty-five.现在是6点45分。My watch says six thirty.我的表是6点30分。Its five to eight and breakfasts at eight oclock.现在差5分8点B，早餐八点钟开。The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time.现在是格林威治平时10点35分。Ill be back at quarter past one.我1点15分回来。By eleven oclock Brian was back in his office.布赖恩11点回到了办公室。At two oclock in the morning caslon was still awake.到凌晨2点卡斯隆还没睡着。You should be there no later than nine thirty.你必须在9点半前到那儿。Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m办公时间为早9点到下午6点。同一日期的表达方法7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th JulyTuesday May the thirteenth5月13日星期二Monday the fifth of April4月15日星期一What date is it?今天是几号？Its the 30th today.今天是30号。They married on December 9,1913.他们于1913年12月9日结婚。Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？They lived toghther from December of that year until June of 1980.他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。The pater he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期。在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式英语中，则月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意，否则会发生错误。例如我们写10-7-86或10/7/86，在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中，则为October 7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中It hppened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.关于多少多少年代。八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989，可写为1980s，另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如：in Stockholm in the thirties三十年代在斯德哥尔摩I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。表达星期几的例句every Tuesday for the next few months下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.我从未在星期日工作过。1840eighteen forty1900nineteen hundred1992nineteen ninety-two字母A、B开头的水果英语单词：Almond 杏仁Apple 苹果Apricot 杏子Arbutus 杨梅Avocado 南美梨Bagasse 甘蔗渣Banana 香蕉Bennet 水杨梅Bergamot 佛手柑Berry 桨果Betelnut 槟榔Bilberry 野桑果Bitter orange 苦酸橙Blackberry 刺梅Black brin 黑布林黑布林Black brin的图片Blueberry 越桔Bryony 野葡萄Bullace 野李子Bush fruit 丛生果字母C、D开头的水果英语单词：Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜Carambola 杨桃Casaba 冬季甜瓜Cascara 鼠李Cherry 樱桃Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Codlin 未熟苹果Core 果心Cranberry 曼越桔Cumquat 金桔Custard apple 番荔枝Damson 洋李子Date 枣子Date palm 枣椰子Dew 果露Durian 榴莲字母F、G、H、J、K开头的水果英文单词：Fig 无花果Filbert 榛子榛子filbert的图片Flat peach 蕃桃Foxnut 鸡头果Ginkgo 银杏Gooseberry 醋栗 （Chinese goosebeery 猕猴桃）Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚子Guava 番石榴Haw 山楂Herbaceous fruit 草本果Hickory 山胡桃Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜Juicy peach 水蜜桃Kernel fruit 仁果字母L、M、N开头的水果英文单词：Lemon 柠檬Lichee 荔枝Longan 龙眼、桂圆Loquat 批杷Lotus nut (seed) 莲子Mandarin 中国柑桔Mango 芒果Mangosteen 山竹果Marc 果渣Melon 黄香瓜Mini watermelon 小西瓜Nectarine 油桃Newton pippin 香蕉苹果Nucleus 核仁字母O、P、Q、R开头的水果类英文名：Olive 橄榄Orange 橙子Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜Peach 桃子Peanut 花生Pear 梨Persimmon 柿子Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果Pineapple 凤梨Pistachio 开心果Plum 梅子Pomegranate 石榴Pomelo 柚子Quarenden 大红苹果Rambutan 红毛丹Raspberry 覆盆子字母S开头的水果类英文名：Sapodilla 人参果人参果Sapodilla的图片Sapodilla plum 芝果Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜Segment 片囊Shaddock 文旦Sorgo 芦栗Sorosis 桑果Strawbe