山西省中考英语 第三轮 题型实战 第37讲 单项选择习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第37讲单项选择 考情分析 从近5年的山西单项选择可以看出 名词 代词 形容词 副词 动词 连词是每年的必考点 且这几类词的词义辨析是考试的重点 这充分体现了英语的语境化和实用性 另外动词的时态 情态动词 宾语从句 情景交际也是每年的必考点 预计2016年单项选择仍会延续2015年的高频考点 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 连词 介词 情态动词 时态 语态 词义辨析 语序 各种不同的从句及交际用语上 在做单项选择题时 掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的 解题的主要方法有以下五个方面 直接法 直接利用相关语法知识 通过题干中的已有信息 捕捉到解题线索 从而得出正确答案的解题方法 例1 look simonintheplayground 2015 雅安 a runb runsc isrunningd running答案 c解析 由标志词look可知 应用现在进行时 例2 liuliisthantheotherstudentsinmyclass 2015 吉林 a popularb morepopularc themostpopular答案 b解析 than为比较级的标志词 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用 我们称这些词为关键词 keywords 找到句中的关键词 也就找到了解题的突破口 例3 shesaysherfavoriteisenglish 2015 成都 a colorb sportc subject答案 c解析 由关键词english可知指的是学科 例4 oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyistogoodeatinghabits 2014 温州 a growb developc increased find答案 b解析 由关键词habits可知 习惯是养成的 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目 解题前理解句子意思 然后联系上下文 捕捉隐含信息 方能准确找出答案 例5 freshfoodisgoodforyou butyouhavetoitfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty 2015 江西 a tasteb smellc washd plant答案 c解析 由后半句 因为有时它有点脏 可知 在吃食物前应该先洗一洗 例6 harry sbeendrivingallday hebetired 2015 杭州 a needb canc shalld must答案 d解析 由 哈里开了一整天的车了 可知 他一定很累了 例7 mr li ican tunderstandeverythinginclass don tworry i llthemainpointsattheend a recordb reviewc required remember答案 b解析 前文 李老师 我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识 可知下文应是 别担心 我会在最后复习主要知识点 短语及固定搭配 例8 whereistom heispracticingenglishhecanwinthespeechcompetition 2015 乌鲁木齐 a tospeak inordertob speaking sothatc speaking inordertod tospeak sothat答案 b解析 practicedoingsth 为固定搭配 意为 练习做某事 故排除a d两项 inorderto后接动词原形 sothat后接句子 也为固定搭配用法 例9 ilikereading soialwaysspendmypocketmoneybooks 2015 海南 a onb inc at答案 a解析 spend 时间 金钱 onsth 为固定搭配 意为 花费时间 金钱在 上 交际法 此方法用于交际用语中 联系上下文直接解题 例10 itisveryniceofyoutohelpme 2015 昆明 a iagreeb notyetc mypleasured noway答案 c解析 上句句意为 你帮助我真是太好了 这是表示感谢的用语 a选项意为 我同意 b选项意为 还没有 c选项意为 是我的荣幸 或 不客气 d选项意为 决不 例11 hi maria youlookgreattoday thankyou itfeelsquitesoftandsmooth 2015 南昌 a howisitgoing b whatanicedress c theweatherisfine d whyareyouhappy 答案 b解析 由答语 它摸起来很柔软很光滑 可知 她们谈论的是衣服 1 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