高一英语知识点罗列.doc

北京慧通文府培训学校教研部 高一英语北师大版知识点罗列 Unit1知识点： Lesson11. -ing/ -ed结尾的形容词的用法2. n+ful 构成形容词（peacepeaceful/ stressstressful等）3. suppose用法4. switch on=turn on打开；switch off=turn off关掉；switch over调台5. 虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟）：从句用一般过去时，主句用could/ would/ might(not) do sth.结构6. control用法7. be filled with= be full of(充满，装满)8. go off(铃，鞭炮)响；离开；去世；（事物）等变质；（电灯）熄灭9. take up占据（时间，空间）；从事、开始做某事；迎接（挑战）；拿起（武器）10. complain(vi)抱怨，投诉 用法 Lesson21. suffer(vt)遭受，蒙受；(vi)（因疾病，痛苦，悲伤，缺乏某物）受苦，受难。常与from连用2. reduce(vi)减少，reduce to减少到；reduce by减少了3. pressure(n) 压力 under pressure of.在压力下 put pressure on.给压力 cause pressure造成压力 suffer pressure 承受压力4. prefer(更喜欢，宁愿)用法 Lesson31. volunteer(n)志愿者 (vi)自愿做volunteer to do./ volunteer for sth2. challenge (v,n)挑战 challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 meet the challenge面对挑战 take up the challenge迎接挑战Lesson4 1. crowd(n)人群；(vi)拥挤，常与into,round连用 2. otherwise否则；另外；从其他方面讲 3. 动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词 4. be free of/ from没有，摆脱；have freedom of.有自由 5. have/get the chance to do.有机会做 6. be fond of用法语法点：Lesson1：复习一般现在时与现在进行时，虚拟语气（对现在时的虚拟）Lesson2：构词法（形容词-ed/ -ing; 名词-ful构成形容词）Lesson3：复习一般将来时（一般现在时表将来，be going to表将来，由have, go, come, leave, finish等 用于现在进行时表将来）Unit2知识点 Lesson11. calm用法2. generous用法3. separate与divide用法4. complete(vt)完成，(adj)完整的，完全的，结束的5. let out用法6. famous用法7. because/ because of/ duo to的区别 Lesson21. fight用法2. equal用法3. lead用法4. protest用法5. 现在分词做定语 Lesson31. look back 用法2. compete用法3. come to用法4. make progress取得进步，及make搭配5. result 用法 Lesson41. xpect用法2. on ones own亲自地，独立地，单独地3. promote(vt) 提升；筹划；宣传，推销；支持，促进4. give up投降；奉献；放弃5. impress(vt)留下印象6. Marry(用法 7. confident用法8. Inspire用法9. pull through用法10. Involve用法语法点：Lesson1：复习一般过去时及过去进行时Lesson3：复习现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 Unit3 知识点： Lesson11. celebrate用法2. It is said that.= sth/sb is said to be据说3. occasion(n)场合；某次；时机、机遇4. 区分include, including, included,contain5. 区分Power,energy, force,strength（力量）6. destroy,damage,ruin（破坏）区别7. serve(v)服务，为效力；接待顾客；上菜，开饭8. fall相关短语 Lesson2 1. retire 2. salary, wage, fee区别 3. apply用法4. depend用法Lesson31. even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句2. contribute用法3. link(v)常与（together, to. by,with）连用4. be about to正要做某事 be bout to do sth/be to do sth区别(1) be about to do.后面不能与具体的时间状语连用(2) be to do sth后面可以加表将来的时间状语 be to do.还有“应当，必须做”；表安排或计划做某事；虚拟语气表推测 Lesson41. appeaer用法2. put up用法3. carry on sth/ doing sth用法语法点：Lesson1：复习被动语态（方法，时态，情态动词，主动表被动等其他情况）Lesson3：情态动词（have to/ not have to; ought to/ ought not to; can/cant; should /could/might + have done 结构）Unit4知识点：Lesson11. come true成为现实，实现&realize2. cause的用法（n&v）3. affect(v)影响= have an effect on4. take action采取行动，其相关短语5. fear用法6. as if好像，可引导虚拟语气或陈述句 Lesson2 1. fancy用法2. suggest用法3. touch用法 Lesson31. it的用法2. have sb do sth/ have sth done区别 Lesson41. as well as, as well区别2. be known as因而知名，著称 be known for因而著称 be known to sb被所了解3. locate(v)坐落，用法 be located in4. consist of/be made up of由构成区别5. there be 句型用法6. be of +抽象名词=be+adj, 表示“的”语法点：Lesson1：复习一般将来时（will+动词原形与be going to区别）Lesson3：复习if引导的条件状语从句，虚拟语气（现在，过去，将来）Unit5知识点：Unit5Lesson11. base,basic,base on/upon用法2. pick up一词多义 (1)捡起，拾起 (2)跌倒爬起 (3)恢复健康 (4)收拾，整理 (5)接听，收听 Lesson21. treasure用法2. dress, put on, wear.have.on区别3. paly a role=play a part起重要作用4. permission用法 Lesson31. go on to do./go on with./go on v-ing继续2. so .that/such .that区别3. because/because of Lesson41. include/included/including用法2. be famous to sb/as/for用法3. 现在分词做伴随状语4. disappoint sb/ disappointed/disappointing/to ones disappoint区别5. remain(v)剩余，保持用法语法点：Lesson1：表示将来的时间状语从句，状语从句（让步壮语从句）Lesson3：状语从句（原因，结果，目的状语从句）；后缀构词法（-ist, -ian）Lesson4: 构词法（合成词）Unit6知识点：Lesson11. poem/poetry/poet区别2. through/over/pass/across区别3. be fixed on/fix ones eyes on用法4. leave用法5. be of value=be valuable有价值的 Lesson21. be made from由制成2. damage, destroy,ruin区别3. date from,date back to追溯到4. add用法5. purpose用法6. 集体名词用法 Lesson41. dream(n,v)做梦，梦 dream of doing2. narrow(a,v)狭窄的，使变狭窄3. conclusion(n)结论 draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出结论4. agree用法5. 决定做某事表达法6. make up用法7. fall in