希腊神话12诸神介绍.doc

希腊神话 罗马神话 英语名称 象征及主司 宙斯 朱庇特 Zeus/Jupiter 天空和天气 赫拉 朱诺 Hera/Juno 婚姻和家庭 波塞冬 涅普顿 Poseidon/Neptune 海洋和风浪 阿佛洛狄德 维纳斯 Aphrodite/Venus 爱与美 阿瑞斯 玛尔斯 Ares/Mars 战争和破坏 雅典娜 密涅瓦 Athena/Minerva 智慧和学问 赫利俄斯 阿波罗 Helius/Apollo 太阳和音乐 阿忒弥斯 狄安娜 Artemis/Diana 狩猎和处女 赫斐斯托斯 乌尔肯 Hephaestus/Vulcan 火和技术 赫耳墨斯 墨丘利 Hermes/Mercury 情报与商业技术 哈底斯 普鲁托 Hades/Pluto 死亡和阴间(地府) 赫斯提亚 维斯塔 Hestia/Vesta 家事和厨房 德米特尔 赛尔斯 Demeter/Ceres 谷物和丰饶 狄俄尼索斯 巴克科斯 Dionysus/Bacchus 醉香和演剧 1.Zeus (宙斯):Zeus is the highest ranking and most powerful god, the ruler of Mount Olympus,god of weather.宙斯是排名最高的和最强大的神，是奥林匹斯山的统治者，上帝的天气。The ruler of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus, and the god of the sky and thunder. Zeus was the child of Cronus and Rhea, and the youngest of his siblings. He is married to Hera, the queen of the gods. He is often depicted either standing, striding forward, or seated in a throne of royalty. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull and the oak.宙斯是诸神之神，统治着奥林匹亚山，同时也是天空和雷电的掌管者。宙斯是克洛诺斯与瑞亚之子，是他的兄弟姐妹中最小的孩子。他同诸神之后赫拉结婚。他常被描绘成站立着，或大步向前，或坐在王位上。他的象征是雷电，老鹰，公牛和橡树。2.Poseidon (波塞冬)Poseidon, together with Hades is one of the two next most senior gods, god of the oceans.波塞冬，连同阴间是其中两个最高级的神，神的海洋。The god of the sea and of horses. He is the brother of Zeus and Hades. Poseidon was given a trident during the war of the Titans and the gods. When they overthrew the Titans, Poseidon took over the sea among other things. He is the son of Cronus and Rhea . Poseidons symbols were the dolphin and the trident.掌管着海洋和马。他是宙斯和哈迪斯的兄弟。波塞冬在诸神与提坦的战争中得到一把三叉戟，诸神打到提坦后，波塞冬选择掌管海洋。他是克洛诺斯与瑞亚之子，波塞冬的象征是海豚和三叉戟。3.Hephaestus (赫斯提亚) Hestia is the goddess of the home, family and the hearth.赫斯提亚是家庭的女神，家庭和壁炉。The only ugly god is lame, but he is also the kindest of the gods and a skilled smith married to Aphrodite.4.Hermes (赫尔墨斯) Hermes is the god of guidance, travelers, shepherds, consolation and reunions, and messenger of the Gods.*赫尔墨斯是指导，神行者，牧羊人，安慰和团聚，和神的使者。The winged messenger of the Olympians, Hermes was the son of Zeus and Maia. As a friend to the mortals, he introduced weights and measures and he also escorts the dead to Hades. He is the giver of good luck and he taught mortals all arts, such as how to make roads and markets. In ancient times, a bust of Hermes was placed at the top of pillars to mark boundaries. His symbols were winged sandals and helmet.他是奥林匹亚的信使，长有翅膀。赫尔墨斯是宙斯与迈亚之子。作为人类的伙伴，他给人类引进了度量衡，也把死者的灵魂护送至哈迪斯的冥界。他是好运之神，教授人类一切技能，比如如何造路，如何创建市场。在古时，赫尔墨斯的半身像被放在柱子顶端以示分界线。他的象征是有翼的鞋子和头盔。5.Hera (赫拉)Hera is the consort of Zeus, and the goddess of marriage, sacrificesand fidelity.赫拉是宙斯的妻子，和婚姻的女神，牺牲和保真度The wife and older sister of Zeus. She is the goddess of marriage. The peacock was sacred to her and she is often depicted with a peacock somewhere near her. She is the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Hera is the most beautiful of the immortals. Her symbols were the peacock and the cow.宙斯的妻子和姐姐。她是婚姻之神，孔雀是她的生物，她常被描绘成身边伴随着孔雀。她是克洛诺斯与瑞亚的女儿。赫拉是众神中最美丽的女神，她的象征是孔雀和母牛。6.Hephaestus (赫菲斯托斯)Hephaestus is the god of fire, workmanship, artisans and weaponry.赫淮斯托斯是火，工艺之神，工匠和武器。The god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, and fire. He wasworshipped in all the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece, especially Athens.Hephaestus and his brother Ares were sons of Hera. Hephaestus was often remembered as theblacksmith of the gods. His symbol was fire and a blacksmiths hammer.他掌管着技术，锻冶，手工艺，工匠，雕刻，金属和火。他受到希腊所有制造和工业中心的膜拜，特别是雅典。赫菲斯托斯和他的哥哥阿瑞斯都是赫拉的儿子。赫菲斯托斯通常被认为是锻冶之神。他的象征是火和铁匠的锤子。7.Hades (哈迪斯)Hades is the second of the next most senior gods, god of death and the Underworld.哈得斯是下一个最高级的神第二，死亡和阴间的神The god of the underworld and the dead. Hades and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed rulership over the universe ruling the underworld, sky, and sea. Because of his association with the underworld, Hades is often thought of as a grim figure. He is often associated with a sceptre, cornucopia, or Cerburus, the three-headed dog. In fact, his symbol is the cornucopia.冥界的统治者，死神。哈迪斯和他的兄弟宙斯，波塞冬一起打败了提坦，获得了宇宙的统治权，掌管冥界，天空和海洋。由于他是冥界的掌管者，哈迪斯通常被认为是一个严酷的神。他常与节杖，丰饶之角，三个头的地狱看门狗有关。实际上，他的象征是丰饶之角。8.Athena (雅典娜 )Athena is the goddess of wisdom, the arts, inner beauty, education and war.雅典娜是智慧女神，内在美，艺术，教育和战争。The goddess of intelligence and war. Unlike Ares who is just the violence of war, Athena is also the strategies and intelligence of war. She was also the patron goddess of Athens who built the Parthenon in her honor. Athenas symbol is the owl.智慧女神和战争女神。与阿瑞斯的暴力不同，雅典娜代表的战争中的策略和智慧。她也是雅典人的守护神，为了纪念她，雅典人建造了帕特农神庙。雅典娜的象征是猫头鹰。9.Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯 )Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, animals, fertility and chastity.阿耳忒弥斯是狩猎女神，动物，生育和贞节The daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister of Apollo. She was the goddess of forests and hills. Artemis was often depicted carrying a bow and arrows and the deer was sacred to her. Sometimes she was also shown with a crescent moon near her. The moon is the symbol of Artemis.宙斯与勒托之女，是阿波罗的孪生妹妹。她是森林之神，山丘之神。阿尔忒弥斯常被描绘成手持弓和箭的女子，鹿是她的圣物。有时她身边会有一道盈月，月亮是阿尔忒弥斯的象征。10.Ares (阿瑞斯 )res is the god of war and heroes.战神是战争和英雄的神。The son of Zeus and Hera. Though often referred to as the Olympian god of war, or bloodlust. Ares was often pictured with brazen armor and a spear. He was often known for the unpredictable violence of war. His symbol is the spear.宙斯与赫拉之子。阿瑞斯是奥林匹亚的战神，充满杀戮的欲望。他常被描绘成身披黄铜盔甲，手持长矛。他以不可预知的战争暴力闻名。阿瑞斯的象征是长矛。11.Apollo (阿波罗)Apollo is the god of light, dance, music, healing and medicine, archery and reason. Apollos relationships are always flawed.阿波罗是光，舞蹈，音乐之神，愈合和医学，射箭和原因。阿波罗的关系总是错误的。He has been recognized as a god of light and the sun; truth and prophecy; archery; medicine and healing; music, poetry, and the arts; and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the huntress Artemis. In art, he is often depicted as a handsome young man with golden hair normally carrying a bow. Apollos symbol was the golden lyre which is an old musical instrument.阿波罗被视作光明之神，太阳神，他掌管真相与预言；射术；医学和健康；音乐，诗歌和艺术等等。阿波罗是宙斯和勒托之子，他有一个孪生妹妹狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯。在艺术作品中，他常被描绘成英俊的金发青年，通常携带着弓箭。阿波罗的象征是金色的古乐器-小竖琴12.Aphrodite (阿佛洛狄忒 ) Aphrodite is the goddess of love, sexuality, outer beauty and attraction.阿芙罗狄蒂是爱的女神，性别，外在的美丽和吸引力。The Greek goddess of love, lust, and beauty. She was often shown as a beautiful women often appearing nude. She is often accompanied by the winged godling, Eros which means love. Aphrodite is the daughter of Ouranos and Hemera and accordingly married Adonis. The myrtle, dove, sparrow, and swan are sacred to her. The swan and the rose were both symbols of Aphrodite.希腊神话中的爱神，美神，欲望之神。通常她被描述成美丽的裸体女子，身边由有着翅膀的小爱神厄洛斯陪伴。她是乌拉诺斯与赫墨拉之女，后与阿多尼斯结婚。桃金娘，鸽子，麻雀和天鹅是她的圣物。天鹅和玫瑰是阿佛洛狄忒的象征。Zeus(宙斯)Zeus is the son of Cronus and the king of gods .He is in charge of the sky as well. Zeus is the supreme god in Greek mythology.Zeus controls of lightning and he is known as Thor.With the support of his mother- Leiya, he killed his father Cronus and became the third generation of king of gods.Personality is very horny.He often conceals the fornication with other goddess and the mortal from his wife Hera.Besides,he has numerous illegitimate children.Hera（天后赫拉） Hera is the daughter of Cronus, the sister and wife of Zeus. She is not only the director of marriage and childbirth but also the protector of women. Decorous temperament, beautiful appearance, and duteous spouse make Hera be worthy of her status. However, her jealousy is known around the world. Therefore, Hera and Zeus always quarrel fiercely, but Zeuss rhetoric always can let them reconciliationHades（冥王哈帝斯）Hades isZeus, Poseidon, Demeters brother, and the head of the ghostdom.He is very strong, but his character is calm.His wickedness is nothing more than snatching the daughter, the goddess of Spring Versailles, of the harvest goddess Demeter as his wife. Hestia（灶神赫斯提亚）She is the sister of Zeus and control all things of the peoples family.She is one of the three virgin gods.In Greek mythology, she has no typical personality.She is a virgin goddess of chastity.Ares（战神阿瑞斯）Ares is the god of War .He is cruel, cunning and non-rational. He is a god who fights for wars.He had ever had the fornication with the wife of the god of artisans- - the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, and he was put into a special large net made by the god of artisans and could not get out. Athene（智慧女神雅典娜）The goddess of wisdom, the goddess of war and justice, the daughter of Zeus and the female Titans DIS, she is the goddess of wisdom and peace (or woman God of War). she is brave, strong and kind-hearted, merciful but sometimes a little narrow-minded. She does not like others to be better than her. When she was born, Zeus had a intense pain in the head. After splitting Zeuss head with the ax, the Athena holding rifles, wearing armor got out from it. She is very popular among the gods. Because she accidentally killed her friend- Pallas ,she changed her name to Athena Pallas Hephaestus火神（赫淮斯托斯）： The son of Zeus and Hera. He is a exactly ugly cripple and a flaw in the beautiful heaven! Although he is ugly, his gentle and peace-loving personality makes him very popular in the heaven. Apollo（太阳神阿波罗） The son of Zeus and Leto and the brother of Luna and Artemis (the goddess of hunting). He is one of the twelve Greek gods and also named Helios. He is in charge of the light, medicine, literature, poetry, music and so on. Every day ,he rides the horse-drawn golden cart around the sky.Aphrodite (阿佛洛狄忒)-爱与美之神Love goddess, the daughter of Zeus and Die Nie. Her flattering words can deceive all the gods and men. She is boundless charming and loves to laugh ,even the wise men would make a gaff when they face her .Artemis（阿耳忒弥斯)月亮女神Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo, the three virgin gods-Luna, Artemis and the goddess of purity. she is also known as the protector of virgins. She i