园林景观专业英语词汇.doc

园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan ofPreservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urbanredevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district 民政区域civil district 水警区waters guard district 居住区规划residential district planning 护林区ranger district 工业区industrial district 林木种子公园tree seed orchard 快速公路thruway 城市美学urban esthetics 游憩空间esplanade 系统工程systems engineering 城市更新理论urban renewal theory 绿地/绿化带 greenbelt 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space 工厂绿化landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square 居住区绿化landscaping of residential area 谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life 公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden 城市绿化urban virescence 城市绿化系统urban green space system 公共绿地public green space 专用绿地specified green space 防护绿地green buffer 建筑空间architecture 剧院 show place; theater 茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop 专卖店 monopolistic shop 博物馆 museum 电影院 cinema；movie house 商场 emporium; shopping mall 体育馆 palaestra 青少年宫 callan house; childrens palace 图书馆 library 棋牌室 relaxation room 健身房 gymnasium 书店 book store 客厅 parlor 阳台 balcony 浴室 bathroom 橱柜 cabinet 合院式建筑 courtyard building 餐厅 dining-room; dining hall 入口 entrance 厨房 kitchen 屋顶 roof 小孩房 kid room 儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse 起居室 living room 门廊 porch 更衣室 change room 休息室 pavilion 私家花园 private garden 居民 resident 共享地带 shared zone 工人房 servants hall 比例 scale 元素 element 会议中心 conference center 园林景观 view of the garden 乔木arbor 灌木shrub 铺石band stone 地下车库car park bellow 曲线形铺地curved paving bands 庭园cartilage; Garth 标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard 瀑布fall 步道footpath 园桥garden bridge 园林garden and park 草本植物herbage 藤本植物liane 蔓本植物liana 砌石natural cut stone 铺地pave 亭，阁pavilion 榭pavilion on terrace 植被planting 花坛planting beds 大广场plaza 台platform 栈道deck promenade 灯柱pole lights 小水池pool 雕塑sculpture 小广场small square 小水景small water feature 林荫树shade trees 楼storied building 小溪流stream 行道树street trees 踏石stepping stone 踏步terrace steps 木制平台timber deck 草坪turf；grass 园廊veranda 空地void 水景waterscape 园墙w