英语写作话题一保护环境(打印版).doc

环境保护类话题作文专题导学案Step1 Read the sentences and underline some key phrases and sentence patterns.1. As we know, many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.2. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.3. Laws have been passed to protect our environment.4. To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.5. With the development of science and technology, more and more pollution is produced.6. We should take immediate action / steps to fight against pollution.7. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.8. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.9. We dont need to do big thingswe can start out by doing small things.10. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.1. protect our environment1.保护环境 protect the environment2.伤害/损害. cause harm/damage to 3.提高.的意识raise awareness that ./of sth 4.承担责任 take the responsibility to do 5.呼吁某人做某事call on / call for/ appeal to sb to do sth6.努力做某事make all efforts/ endeavor /make ones utmost effort / try all means to do sth 7.采取行动/措施去take action /take measures to do 8.关注pay attention to doing/show concern for sth9.改善环境刻不容缓Its high time that we did sth improve the environment 10.以牺牲环境作为代价at the cost/ expense of our environmentTranslation:1.我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染。2.每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。3.只有这样我们才能享受新鲜的空气和过上健康的生活。4.无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。5.随着世界人口的增长，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。2. prevent pollutions1.意识到come to realize /be aware of/ come to the understanding that 2.与污染做斗争fight against pollution 3.减碳排放cut down/reduce carbon 4.不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰dont litter/ spit everywhere 5.禁止滥用塑料袋ban the abuse of plastic bags 6.禁止在公共场合抽烟ban smoking in public 7.阻止某人做某事stop/keep/prevent/protect sb from doing 8.减少使用一次性包装袋/容器/筷子reduce the use of single serving packages/ containers/ chopsticksTranslation:1.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。2. Our government is doing its best to take measures to_ (与污染做斗争) fight against pollution.3.It is high time that_(我们应该防止环境污染了)4.To protect the environment, the government has_(通过法律) to prevent people_(乱扔垃圾)3. Saving resources1.节约珍惜我们的资源save and treasure our resources 2.分类垃圾sort rubbish 3.合理地处理垃圾deal with rubbish properly 4.循环利用书和垃圾recycle books/ trash 5.骑单车上班ride bicycles to work 6.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 7.环保地 do sth.in an environmentally friendly way 8.受益良多benefit a lot fromStep2: Finish the following passage 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据开头，写一篇关于环境保护的文章。要点包括： 1. 各种污染正威胁我们的生存。 （如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）2. 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做. 3. 我们的希望Environmental problems are _(正变得越来越严重) all over the world. For example, poisonous gas _(释放) by factories and cars have _ ( 使空气不健康) for people to _ (呼吸). Trees on the hills _ (已经被砍掉) and waste water is_ (正在被倒到) into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, _ ( 垃圾随处可见). Pollution is, in fact, _(对造成危害) our existence（存在）. The earth is our home and we _( 我们有责任去照顾它) for ourselves and for our _(下一代). As students we also can do something f