口译常用缩写.doc

一、缩写练习： 第一段缩写训练答案： Many pls favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit _ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.逐句讲解Many pls favorite hob is sports. pl =peopleTy spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much +/+2=more +3=most =little 2less 3least the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girlthe highest mountain = +3 high-=ofspr =spare(g)ing game=gmfootb= football baseb =baseball/=orgames for(4) 2/4 pl,4=for2/4=2 or 4like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).Sm=somePl=people2=toprac= practice. =a/anindiv= individualrun(g)=runningswim(g).= swimming/=orPl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. Pl= peopleprac= practice.=aspt= sport1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit _ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.1st= First,ty= they& = and.Nd= needkp= keep_=in-=oftt=thatb+2= betterm+2=moresmsomeexerexercise注意：Spot Dictation中少用符号第一段缩写训练原文Many peoples favorite hobby is sports. They spend much of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.二、 缩写4种方法： 1、 拿掉所有元音Eg. market-mkt standard-std message-msg receive-rcv2、 保留开头几个字母Eg. Information-info Insurance-Ins Exchange-exch Individual-indivThe STD MKTI RCV . MSG frm th indiv plI want to exch info with u 3、 保留开头和结尾Eg. Week-wk Need- nd Meet-mt Room-rm4、 根据发音Eg. Are-r Though-tho Through-thru三、 缩写中的常用缩略词Good-gd important-imp Include-incd market-mktSituation-sitn regular-regl life=lfReference-ref necessary-ncryApartment-apt apt 右上方加表示ment后缀according-acdg g=ingAdvertisement-ad advice-adv amount AMT conform-cfmCondition-cond Under no condition by no means department-deptExplain-expln impossible-impsModel-mdl observe-obsOrdinary-ord accept-acptBalance-bal cancel-cnclExchange-exch individual-indivPosition-posn product-prodRepresentative-rep repeat-rptPlease-pls possible-possReceive-rcv练习部分this is a good important market here is the necessary advice I wantI will accept the position as a manager四、 地名简写： Korea : K Sweden : SD Switzerland: SWAustralia: AA Israel : IS Italy : ITSpain: SP通常是提取国家单词的首字母五、 缩写中较长单词的处理：-ism-m eg. Socialism社会主义 S(m)local-tion-n eg. Standardization 原始化 std(n)凡是从原始动词延伸出来的各种形容词、名字、副词，只需写出动词，各种形式从缩写的右上方进行添加处理。-ing-g eg. Marketing mkt(g)-ment-mt eg. Amendment amend(mt)-ble-bl 注：遇到以able或ible为后缀的词，可以提取bl作为信息点写在这个词的右上方 eg. Available av(bl)-ful-fl eg. Meaningful mn(fl)复习一下：缩写的四种方法是：1、拿掉原因保留2、保留开头几个字母3、保留开头和结尾4、根据发音缩写地名和较长单词的缩写方法六、 本单元测试But spt is not just 4 participants. Its 4 spect(o) too. M pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums. Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star.逐句分析：But spt is not just 4 participants.But向上的箭头或自己创造sptsport4for注：遇到动词延伸的人称，可以写出动词后在右上角划一个圆圈：work(0)=workerteach(0)=teacher核心词compete及延伸词compete=compcomp(o)= competitorcomp(v)=competitive注：缩写词右上方加v表示那些以ive结尾的形容词comp (n)=competitioncomp (g)=competingIts 4 spect(o) too.spect(o)= spectatorM pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums.M= millionsT=thousandH= hundred另一种用符号表示的方式右上方加1个“”thousand右上方加2个“”millions右上方加3个“”= trillion =ofpl= peoplehs= hourswk= weekwatch(g)= watchingspt= sport/= orPl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star。Pl = Peoplebe(g)= beingfans/ = “fans” orsupporter =supp(o)= of1= oneteam & many= team and manyprof.= professionalspop= popularfame= famous&=andthe +3 great= the greatest原文展示：But sport is not just for participants. Its for spectators too. Millions of people all over the world spend h