RELTA口语考试部分问题解答.pdf

RELTA 口语考试部分问答题详解 一 非正常事件描述 RELTA 第三部分口语面试通常根据口语考试第二部分中的非正常事件展开 目前考试有 8 9 套题 目前所了解的情况 考试所涉及的非正常事件有以下几种 1 跑道上起飞时有碎片或残片 例如 debris 5debri 可能需要中断起飞 之后发 动机出现滑油压力低 需要关车或滑回停机坪检修 飞行员需根据情况与塔台 联系 要求机务检查 或旅客换飞机 等等 2 飞机客舱窗户失密 有噪声 接着客舱窗户会被吹出窗外 be blown out 然后会 出现紧急失压 飞行员应当申请紧急下降 可能液压系统会出现故障 并根据 情况完成相应处置 3 发生鸟击事件 bird strike 发动机会停车 飞行员需要根据情况与塔台联系处 置特情 4 发动机故障或发动机失火 飞行员需要根据情况与塔台联系处置特情 5 飞机客舱内乘务员发现爆炸物 涉及的词汇有 explosive bomb timer 定时器 or detonator 5detEuneitE 雷管 并出现冒烟现象 需要机组向管制通报详细情 况并请求支援和优先着陆 飞行员需要根据情况与塔台联系处置特情 考官可 能会问到爆炸物的位置以及机上处理程序 6 机上有重症病人 sick passenger severely ill passenger 需要尽快着陆 飞行员 需要根据情况与塔台联系处置特情 7 严 重 颠 簸 或 遭 遇 恶 劣 天 气 severe turbulence severe weather condition developing CB cumulonimbus 5kju mjulEu5nimbEs 旅 客 受 伤 passenger injured 或者机体受损 airframe damage 需要返场或备降 8 液压系统渗漏 Hydraulic leak 造成起落架收不上 can not retract the landing dear undercarriage 上述特情涉及处置程序有 紧急下降 等待放油 返航或备降 也需要地面给于消 防 fire truck 医 疗 急 救 ambulance first aid medical support 或 爆 破 专 家 bomb explosive expert的支援 有些情况需要落地后做紧急撤离 相关问题 一 面试开始时 考官第一个问题通常询问 RELTA 口语考试第二部分发生了什么 特情 你是如何处置的 类似问题有 1 Can you tell me what kind of unusual events happened in the test and what did you do or How did you deal with it 2 Tell me about the unusual event occurred during your flight from Curran to Nelson 3 Tell me about the unusual events that happened during your flight 4 What caused this incident to happen 5 Can you describe what happened during your flight 6 What was the cause of this incident 7 You had to return divert to Curran airport what caused this to happen 飞行员需要对发生的事件作简短的描述 可以按照时间顺序对时间进行描述 常用 的词汇有 when as soon as after while then and next later immediately during finally right away etc 回答时可以使用一些表示因果关系的词汇 例如 原因 because due to because of noun 结果 lead to result in something caused so as a result the result is therefore etc 二 接下来 考官会进一步询问 与此 相关的问题 例如 你以前是否经历过类似事 件 你当时是怎么做的 或者这种情况下的正常处置程序是什么 其他什么问 题也会要求你按照以上程序处理 其它什么情况要求飞行员进行放油 返场落地 备降 变更航路 divert or make a diversion 有没有其他同事经历过类似事件 你还 有什么不同的处理办法吗 等等 类似问题有 1 Have you ever experienced encountered such emergency situation events What did you do then Or Can you tell me something about it 2 Have you ever had a situation like this 3 What is the normal procedure in situation like this 4 If explosive were found in the cabin what is the airline procedure to deal with this situation What should the pilot airline do in the future to efficiently deal with this kind of situation 5 What other problems would require a pilot to follow this procedure 6 Have you or any of your colleagues had such experience Can you tell me a little bit about it in more details 7 What other situations could cause pilots to return to an airport after departure make a diversion 8 In what other situations do pilots need to dump fuel return back to departure airport divert to alternate airport need to contact ATC for assistance when taxing or on the runway 9 If you make a diversion to another airport what will the airline your company do for the passenger 10 What could you do differently 上述问题主要考察飞行员用英语描述过去经历和工作程序的能力 建议飞行员准 备几段自己或者其他人发生的情况 并针对上述特情 准备几段描述特情的程序处 置短文 三 表述个人观点的问题 最后 考官对一些航空业中一般性的问题进行提问 需要对某一问题表述自己的观 点和理由 其它题目需要对比某一事物的优缺点 类似问题有 1 Both captain and first officer make decisions on the flight deck What changes have occurred to how decisions are made on the flight deck since you have been a pilot Do you think these changes have been good or bad for pilots 2 How do you think the controller and pilot relationship will change in the future Do you have any suggestions about how the communications between pilot and aircraft controllers could be improved What role do you think technology could have in this 3 How do compare the safety standard between small airlines and big large airlines 4 Do you have any suggestions for air traffic authorities in your country 5 Could tell me how several small errors or mistakes together can result in a disaster 6 Do you think that computer can replace human s work in the cockpit 7 What has your company done to reduce the unsafe events improve the flight safety 8 What are the differences between different airports in respect of aviation safety 9 What are the differences between small airlines and big airlines in fight safety 10 Do you like to fly two engine aircraft or 4 engine aircraft Why 11 Do you like to fly small aircraft or big aircraft Why 12 Do you like to fly to small airports or big aircrafts Why 13 What can airports and airlines do to improve strengthen the air security 14 Many new technologies have been used in the aircraft What are the advantages and disadvantage of the new technology for the pilots 15 Do you like to fly domestic routes or international routes why 16 The airline aviation industry in China is developing rapidly What do you think this situation will affect on the safety of the flight What the recommendations or suggestions will you give to the authority or airline to keep the flight more safe 插入语的应用 Parenthesis 插入语的应用 Parenthesis 在回答问题时 如果能够灵活运用一些插入语 将有助于体现考生的语言运用 能力 对提高考生成绩将有所帮助 1 短句 常用的有 I think I hope I guess I m afraid I believe I suppose I wonder I m sure you see you know it seems don t you think know it is said it is suggested 等 这些短句可以放在句末或句中 如 I think the air craft has encountered severe turbulence during the flight It seems the first part flight was normal 看起来 We ll have to divert to the alternate airport I m afraid 恐怕 2 另外一类插入语的语法结构可以是不定式 现在分词 短语 介词短 语 形容词 副词 从句等 其中有些起着承上启下的作用 如 To be exact there are one bomb one detonator and a timer in the cabin 准确地 讲 Generally speaking we need to declare an emergence and initiate a emergency descend after we have rapid depressurization 通常来讲 Actually the bomb has not exploded 实际上 Most important of all pilots have to control the aircraft safely in the event of system malfunction 最重要的是 Besides we have to consider whether the alternate airport has enough runway length 除此之外 As a result we could not continue our flight and we had to taxi back to the ramp to repair the aircraft 结果 In conclusion we should try our best to improve the flight safety of Air China 总 之 As you see pilots have to face many hazardous conditions during their flights 正如你所看到的 Without a doubt