环工专外词汇词组句型总结_LSM.doc

Code of Course Make mama proud!【Key Vocabulary】acuteadj.严重的；急性的（急剧的）= fast-acting 急速的authenticadj. 真实可靠的authenticity n.apparent/obviousadj. 明显的adequateadj. 充足的aidn. 辅助工具applicabilityn. 适用性(to)applicable adj. 适用的algal growthn. 藻类生长繁殖atmospheren. 大气aim/objective/purpose/goaln. 目的assessv.n. 评估avertedbe averted 避免advice/suggestionn. 建议；措施be conducted 被开展、进行be employed/adopted 被采纳、运用brieflyadv. 简要地be presented in/to 出现在；呈现给present v. 呈现；表明；显示；biodegradableadj. 能生物降解的clogging n. 阻塞clog v.cyaniden. 氰化物catalyst n. 催化剂considerable adj. 大量的 quantities of containv. 包含container n. 容器contentn. 成分，含量 chronicadj. slow慢性长期的consequently v. 结果所以compoundsn. 化合物contamination/pollution n. 污染coagulantn. 絮凝剂；凝结剂describev. 描述degradev. 使退化 lakes/riversdegradation n. 退化deforestationn. 森林退化dissipate v. 消散；释放disinfectionn. 消毒；杀菌n. infection 感染；传染destructionn. 毁坏destruct v. decomposev. 腐烂；分解decompositionn. depletev.消耗殆尽depletion n.definite adj. 一定的；确切的definitionn. 定义dilutionn. 稀释dilute v. 稀释dispersionn. 分散disperse v. 驱散，分散ensure(that) v. 保证；确保explosionn. 爆炸explode emit/ releasev. 释放；排出effectiveadj. 有效的establish/construct v. 建立；构造end-productn. 最终产物eliminate/remove/delete/clear v. 消除evaluate/assessv. 评估existv. 存在fertilizer n. 肥料fertilize v. 施肥formulatev. 形成flocculationn. 絮凝generatev. 产生highlyadv. 非常，高度地slightly v. 轻微地instrument-guided adj. 引导的include/contain v. 包含；包括isolatev. 隔离隔开from 与隔离inhabitantn. 居住着；居民improve/modifyv. 改善的limitationn. 限制land erosion土地流失miningn. 矿业开采microorganism n. 微生物mitigate/alleviate v. 减轻；缓解(= reduce)the pollution materialsn. 材料mineralsn. 矿物minimizev. 减轻（reduce）；最小化methane n. 甲烷nutrient n. 营养物nutrition n. 营养nucleic acidsn. 核酸obtainv. 获得aluminumn. 铝（Al）alum n. 明矾hydrogenn. 氢（H）oxygen n. 氧（O）fluorinen. 氟（F）aluminum fluoride氟化铝sulfurn. 硫（S）aluminum sulfatenitrogenn. 氮（N）phosphorusn. 磷（P） rich 富含P的 compounds 含 化合物phosphate n. 磷酸盐orthophosphate n. 正磷酸盐ortho-正交的polyphosphate n. 多磷酸盐poly-多；聚合的phospholipidsn. 磷脂-lipid 油脂；脂类ozonen. 臭氧organic polymersn. 有机聚合物chlorinen.氯（Cl）carbon dioxiden. 二氧化碳chlorine dioxiden. 二氧化氯oxidizing agent n. 氧化剂oxidizing potential n. 氧化电位oxidationn. 氧化（反应）reduction 还原（反应）organic compounds n. 有机化合物反 inorganic 无机的organohalides有机卤化物halide n.卤化物occasionallyadv. 偶然，有时候precipitationn. 沉淀；沉淀反应procedure/processn. 步骤preventv. 防止；预防photosynthetic adj. 光合作用的photochemicaladj. 光催化学的advantage/predominance n. 优势releasev. 释放relationship/connectionn. 关系rolen. 角色；任务reverse/counteract v. 抵消中和radioactiveadj. 放射性的readilyadj. 轻易地（easily）simultaneous adj. 同步；同时的sewage n. 污水；下水道statusn. 地位；状态scarceadj. 缺乏的undesirable/unpleasant adj. 不受欢迎；使人不快的Volatile organic compounds n. VOCs 挥发性有机物urban center市中心rural 农村的visibility n. 能见度vaporn. 蒸汽noxious vapors / toxic gas有害的蒸汽toxicadj. 有毒的=hazardoustoxicity n. 毒性temperaturen. 温度【Phrases】aerobic bacteria 好养菌aerobic adj. 需氧的；好氧的aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anerobic=anaerobicadj. 厌氧的；无氧气的absorbent material吸附性材料anticipated impacts预期的影响anticipate/expect v.预期；期望activated sludge treatment活性污泥处理方法activated carbon活性炭at room temperature室温下atmosphere fixation 大气固氮作用be absorbed onto the surface of被吸附在的表面be susceptible to容易受到；对敏感be converted into被转化成be related in关联beneficial/positive impacts 有利影响adverse/negative/detrimental不利影响considerable research/study大量的研究Considerable adj.consumption of resourcesn.资源的消耗consume v.due to/ because of 由于因为 （表因果关系）disposal of对的处置+各类wastesdilute liquids稀溶液dilute adj.environmental monitoring环境监测environmental management环境管理environmental engineer环境工程师environmental engineering环境工程environmental consequence 环境影响 = effectsfocus on/concentrate onv.着重于；集中于fossil fuels/ energyn. 化石燃料/化石能源fresh(drinking) water饮用水greenhouse gasesn. 温室气体hazardous wastes有毒废物loss of biodiversityn. 生物多样性的缺失treatment of 的处理increased amounts增加的量amount n. 量in order to/that为了；以便municipal/urban wastesn. 城市垃圾multiple observationn. 多层次多方面观察natural processes自然过程emission of的排放sampling statistics样本数据sampling n. 样本sound guidelines完善的指导规范sound adj. 健全完善的such as/like 比如例如biological reaction生物反应microbial activityn. 微生物的活动in wastewater在废水中in industry在工业中industrial wastewater工业废水cost-effective method划算有效的 manner=method 方法；途径organic oxygen demand OOC有机需氧量suspended solid悬浮颗粒物the optimum strategy最佳决策large amounts of大量的plenty oforiginate from 来源于occur as 存在于；发生于poweredadj. 粉末状的removal efficiencyn. 去除效率Overall整体效率residual sludge剩余污泥residual adj.n. 剩余物result from起因于；由产生的removal method去除方法the complexity of 的复杂性water supplyn. 供水；水源【Sentence Types】instead of而不是；代替There be有（重点句型）be concerned with涉及；有关be more serious than比严重be added to被添加到be used/employed widely/extensively/commonly被广