江苏省丹阳市云阳学校八年级英语1月月考试题.doc

江苏省丹阳市云阳学校2014-2015学年八年级英语1月月考试题一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）a) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）1. what animal does mike like best? ab c2. how is lucy going to xiamen? a b c3. where would sam like to go? a b c 4. what will the weather be like? a b c5. who runs fastest? a. lucy. b. ann.c. lily.6. when will the supermarket close? a. at 5:00.b. at 5:15.c. at 4:45.7. what subjects will the boy work hard at next term? a. english and physics b. maths and geography c. history and english8. what was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? a. she was searching for some photos on the internet. b. she was discussing the project. c. she was talking with lucy.9. why did the mans daughter go to london? a. to study.b. to have a holiday.c. to visit her friends.10. where does the dialogue take place? a. in a shoe shop.b. in a clothes shop.c. at a bookshop.b) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第1112小题。11. what caused the fire? a. car accident. b. stoves. c. lightning.12. when did the house caught fire? a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening听第2段材料，完成第1315小题。 a school trip on saturdaymorningfirstmany boys are 13 thengirls are singing and dancing.we are sitting by a lake and some are 14 finallywe are watching animals in the zoo.afternoonwe are visiting 15 .13. a. getting on the bus b. having breakfast c. climbing the hill 14. a. drawing b. swimming c. drinking water 15. a. factories b. the museum c. a market 听第3段材料，回答第1620小题。16. whats the relationship(关系) between the speaker and kate? a. workmates. b. classmates.c. neighbours.17. what does kate look like? a. shes tall and fat. b. she has a round face. c. she has a long nose.18. whats kate? a. a teacher.b. a worker.c. a doctor.19. how does kate usually go to work? a. by bus. b. by train.c. by car.20. how many hours does she work every day? a. 8. b. 9. c. 10二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填在答题卡相应位置。21. nancy is 11-year-old girl. she played softball twice a week last term. a. a; / b. an; / c. the; the d. /; /22. - is john coming by train? - he should, but he not. he likes driving his car. a. must b. can c. may d. need23. -what do people say “holiday” in the usa? - . a. soccer b. vocation c. eraser d. movie24. -excuse me, how can i get to the south hill? -oh, of these buses will take you there, you can only take a taxi. a. all b. both c. none d. nothing25. in winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold weather. a. prevent b. provide c. protect d. plant26. she is an girl and she always speaks to others . a. polite; politely b. impolite; impolitely c. impolite; politely d. polite; impolitely27. -hi, kate. you are riding a bike today? -yes. driving a car to school every day makes me much . a. fat b. fatter c. thin d. thinner28.shennongjia is an ideal home animalsto live . a. for; / b. to; in c. to; / d. for; in 29. -leo, i called you last night, but you didnt answer. -im so sorry. i a magazine then. a. read b. was reading c. am reading d. will read30. our parents always advise us the street when the traffic light is red. a. to cross b. dont cross c not cross d. not to cross31. my father was reading on the sofa i was doing my homework last night. a. before b. as c. when d. while32. mo yan is one of the most famous writers. he is still . a. living; live b. living; alive c. alive; living d. alive; alive33. the poster in order to make more people know the importance of protecting wildlife.a. put away b. put on c. put up d. put in34. “all the teachers find john the best student.” the sentence structure is . a. s+v+do b. s+v+io+do c. s+v+do+oc d. s+v+p35. -its said that tian liang and cindy are not going to take part in the program “where are we going, dad?”. - i like them both very much. a. thats great. b. what a pity! c. it doesnt matter. d. no problem.三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填在答题卡相应位置。most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 44 . the best place to learn is at a small station. there arent many people , and as a result, you get more chances. i had an unpaid job at a station. and one night, when 45 else was ill, i read the news in air. i did well, and as a result, i got my first paid job.36. a. why b. if c. when d. how37. a. hiding b. beginning c. rising d. happening38. a. as far as b. instead of c. as well as d. such as39. a. our b. their c. her d. your40. a. so b. but c. because d. since41. a. must b. can c. should d. will42. a. job b. reason c. way d. skill43. a. run b. keep c. leave d. start44. a. learn b. work c. train d. write45. a. everyone b. someone c. nobody d. everything 四、阅读理解。（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面内容, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填在答题卡相应位置。（a）a little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? if you are inside: quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. you can also go into a small room like the bathroom. do not get into a lift. dont stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces. if you are outside: move away from buildings and streetlights. these could fall on you. squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops. after the earthquake: check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right. watch out for aftershocks. protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes. listen to the radio for the latest information.46.if you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, youd better . a. run into a lift b. not stay in the bathroom c. stand near large mirrors d. not stand near windows47.if you are outside during an earthquake, . a. you must move into a building b. you cannot squat c. you have to stop the shaking d. you must move away from streetlights48. after the earthquake, you should . a. look after injuries b. not help the others around you c. protect yourself without wearing shoes d. not listen to the radio for the latest information49.the passage is mainly about . a. what to do before an earthquake takes place. b. what to do if you are in an earthquake. c. how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home. d. how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air.（b）do you like eating chocolate? companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. with a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. today we will teach the cocoa powder （可可粉）method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. try it and make your own homemade chocolate. here are the ingredients (原料) you need:cocoa powder 2 cups (220g) ; butter 3/4 cup (170g); sugar 3/4 cup (100g); milk 2/3 cup (150ml); salt a little bit ; water 1 cup (235ml). now, please follow these steps. first, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. allow the temperature to rise back up. put the hot mixture into a bowl,stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. add milk, stir until smooth. at last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. the chocolate will take the shape of the container. you can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.we hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.50. what is not necessary when we are making chocolate? a. cocoa power b. salt c. water d. egg51. which is the right order to make chocolate? put sugar and milk into the mixture. mix the cocoa powder and butter place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. add hot water and stir.a. b. c. d. 52. whats the best title of this passage? a. how to build a chocolate factory. b. the ways to eat chocolate. c. how to make chocolate at home. d. the cocoa bean method.53. the information above may come from a .a. story book b. magazinec. sports newspaper d. travel guide（c）jay, an american, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂)around the world. firstly, jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to columbus, ohio, usa, thinking that he would start by working his way across the usa from east to west. on his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read $10,000 per call. jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for.the priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven（天堂） and that for $10,000 you could talk to god. jay thanked the priest and went along his way. next stop was in des moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it. a nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to god. jay decided to travel to australia to see if they had a similar phone. he arrived at western australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, but this time the sign under it read 40 cents per call. somewhat surprised, jay asked the priest about the sign. father brian, i travelled all over the world and i saw this same golden telephone in many churches. i know it is a direct line to heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. why is it so cheap here? father（神父）brian smiled and answered, my son, youre in australia now - this is heaven, so its only a local call.54. how many churches did jay go to in the passage? a. three b. four c. five d. six55. the underlined word intrigued in paragraph 3 may mean .a. 恐惧的 b.欣喜的 c.犹豫的 d. 好奇的56. which is ture according to the passage? a. jay was a singer. b. in all of churches, the price was $10,000 per callc. all the telephones look the same. d. jay travelled in america by car.57. we can infer (推断) from the father brians words in the last paragraph? a. jay was from australia. b. jay would spend less money in australia because everything was cheaper there. c. australia is as beautiful as heaven.d. father brian found his real son at last.五、词汇运用。（共16小题；每小题1分，共16分） 请认真读题，将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。a. 根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。(每空一词)58. after a long (讨论)，we all agreed to go on a trip to the zoo.59. he is tall and strong now. do you know how much he (重) at birth?60. what an (糟糕的) day! i lost my money and keys again.61. - (人遗憾地), my father broke his leg this morning. - im so sorry to hear that.62. the wind blew in and the paper fell down (在之上) the ground.b. 用所给词的适当形式填空。63.the drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got even (fog).64. it was closing time, but the (interest) tourists were still unwilling to leave.65. my mother is (certain)if she will attend the parents meeting tomorrow.66. the pair of binoculars will help you see (clear) when you go birdwatching.67.smiles on the (swim)faces showed how they enjoyed the race.c. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。68. -its raining heavily. youd better ( not leave) the umbrella at home again.69. (prepare)the fruit salad just before youre going to eat it.70.we should act actively to prevent natural disasters ( live) a more comfortable life.71. i like summer best because i can sit in the shade of the tree with my friends, (eat) ice cream to feel cool.t)72. -why didnt you say anything? -sorry, i (reply) to my sisters message.73. if jim (be not)free tomorrow, ill ask tom instead.六、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。what you are going to do if you are in a burning house? do you know how to save y 74 ? please read the following passage. knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. its important to know the right w 75 to escape(逃脱), such as exits and stairways, but not lifts.on the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is p 76 . leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. when you are on the second floor, its usually not high from the ground. its about the height of an adult. its s 77 to jump out of the house than to stay in it.its important to protect yourself when youre w 78 for help. be sure to keep the door c 79 . if you dont do that, smoke may come into the room e 80 . its harmful to you. in that condition(状况), youd better keep your head low to m 81 sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.if you are on high floors, you can go u 82 till the roof. you can try your best to attract(吸引) peoples attention. dont shout all the time b 83 you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).7、 任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 last month forbes(福布斯)putout a list of the worlds fastest growing cities over the next years. among the 19 cities on the list , four of them are in china. they are :chengdu, chongqing, suzhou, and nanjing. why did the forbes choose the four chinese cities? these are the reasons given: chengdu is a big city in western china. its a business-friendly city. many world-famous companies are starting business there. with a population(人口) of six million, chengdu is busy with new construction(建设). new planes, roads and railways connect the city with other cities in china and with the rest of the world. people can travel from chongqing to other cities easily in china. many foreign companies have set up business in chongqing. the citys gdp grows fast, and so does its population. experts(专家)say the population should grow from 9 million to 11 million by 2015. suzhou is 120 km from shanghai, a major business centre in china. suzhou benefits(获益) from shanghais growth. suzhous beauty and history draw(吸引) tourists from around the world. some reports say suzhou may already be the richest city in china. nanjing is the capital of jiangsu province. it sits only240 km from shanghai. its building big transportation projects around the city. its service industry(服务业) grows very fast.the worlds fastest growing 84 cities in china on forbes listchengduchengdu is in the 85 of china. it is connected with the outer world by new planes, roads and 86 .chongqingits 87 to travel from chongqing to other places. the population is growing along with the citys gdp. it is 88 that the number of the people in the city will become 89 .suzhousuzhou is 90 to shanghai, and benefits a lot from shanghais growth. people all over the world are drawn by suzhous beauty and 91 .nanjingnanjing, the 92 of jiangsu, is only 240 km from shanghai. the service industry is also 93 fast.8、 书面表达。（共计15分） 每个人对幸福都有自己的向往和理解，什么才是幸福的生活呢？你们学校的english club 举行了以my happy life为题的征文活动，请根据下面的表格提示，再加上你自己的实际情况，用英语在答题纸上写一写你对幸福生活的理解。在学校1. 有知心好友2. 有喜欢的学科和活动3. 在家庭1. 幸福的家庭2. 难忘的旅行3. 在社会1. 帮助他人，保护环境、动物2. 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、班级、地名等。my happy lifewhat is a happy life? different persons have different answers. i think my life is very happy. 八年级英语参考答案五、词汇运用 (共l6小题；每小题l分，计l6分)a. 58. discussion 59. weighed 60. awful 61. sadly 62. upon introduceb. 63. foggier 64. interested 65. uncertain 66.more clearly67. swimmersc. 68. not leave 69. prepare 70. to live 71. eating 72. was replying 73. isnt六、短文填空 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)74. yourself 75. way(s) 76. possible 77