自然拼读 单个元音字母.docx

Phonic Practice By Maureen自然拼读（一）元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。在开音节中，单个元音字母读作字母本来的发音。 绝对：以发音的元音字母结尾 he she ski spy no table bicycle union开音节 相对：元+辅+e age ice use lake like note cute relate polite a在重读开音节中age page cage stage case base lake make take wake snake ate date late hate gate skate plate state gave brave slaveace face lace pace space brace lame same name shame pale tale shave shape trade grade jade shake lane wave able table April radio baby station nation patient lazy amazing lady paper later famous favor 例外：have watere在重读开音节中be he she we me eve even evening meter fever i在重读开音节中hi ice rice price nice rise size prize hide side time lime five dive drive fine line mine wine shine mile smile pile file tile bite bike like kite ride wipe wife wise twice white write twice Friday China vinyl bicycle license decide polite arrive surprise例外： live give ski police kiloy在重读开音节中my by why shy try dry cry sky spy fly style apply recycle o在重读开音节中home Rome globe hope slope rope nose rose pose close note vote poke joke woke coke spoke broke alone smoke go no so ago yoyo solo logo open over focus motor polar moment notice motion local suppose notebook motivate stroke例外：to do who move movie some come love glove motheru在重读开音节中use fuse muse tube cube cute tune June huge mule music human humor super duty dutiful computer student usually unit unite union university pupil excuse refuse cubic 练习If you bake a cake, may I take a taste?I like ice cream. Mike tried five times to get the prize.Oh, so cold! Go over to the gate and close it, please. 自然拼读（二）元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。在闭音节中（音节结尾是单个元音字母+辅音字母r除外），单个元音字母读各自的重读短元音：a e e i i o u 例如 at bat egg bet it bit on hot us but lack clock pretty undera在重读闭音节中am at and act ash hat fat van mad can plan glad that thank crash match slam apple wrap alphabet contact attract (1) wa w, qua kwwhat want watch wash swap quality quarrel (2) ss, st, sp, sk, th, ff, ft, n之前的a读作a:class grass past last grasp ask task mask math bath path staff after graft plant dance answer 比较 at can fat van mad pal plan ash factate cane fate vane made pale plane ache facee在重读闭音节中egg set pest best next wet met sell smell shell neck accept invest mention invent detective section dentist technical never 比较 we me be he Peter scene wet met bet hen pets sectioni在重读闭音节中in ink is hit pick ship click wit sniff stick strict chick kitchen mitten slip tic script milk drink thin rip script difficult clinic 比较 bit sit pin slip thin script lick unit description bite site pine slide shine stripe like unite describeo在重读闭音节中on won nod pot dog soft loft job jog hop sob song long odd rock lock clock shop boss loss lost office option robot soccer adopt sloppy hobby bottom dolphin比较 not hop sob sloppy spot log rob option note hope so slope spoke logo rope openu在重读闭音节中us up cut fun punch lunch much drum truck struck luck duck suck crush umbrella interrupt frustrate introduction public 比较 us cub cut must dust stun use cube cute music duty tune 自然拼读（三）元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。在开音节中，单个元音字母读作字母本来的发音。在闭音节中，单个元音字母读各自的重读短元音。但是也有不少例外情况。字母a的特殊发音(1) wa w, qua kwwhat want watch wash wander swap quality quarrel 比较 water wave whale wake(2)ss, st, sp, sk, th, ff, ft, n之前的a读作a:(美音中读作)class grass past last grasp ask task mask basketbath path rather staff after graft plant dance answer France(3) ange, -aste, -athe中，a读作相对开音节的eiorange strange arrange change paste waste taste haste bathe ache(4)a读作e vary scary various librarian特殊例外 have hv any eni many meni value vlju:字母e的特殊发音： e i zero hero serious 字母i的特殊发音：(1) 在-ind, -ild中，i读作开音节的aifind mind kind behind wild mild child (2) i读作i:, 特别是尾音节为相对开音节时 police machine ski kilo 字母o的特殊发音(1) O读作u: to do who move movie shoe (2) O后接m,m,v,th时，读作some come done love glove mother brother none son ton(3)-ost, -old中读作 u host most post ghost old gold cold bold 字母u的特殊发音(1) j, r, l后的u读作u:June junior flute rule ruler rude fluke truth （2）两个清辅音之间的u, 读作uput push pusher pushed bush full bull 对比 cut hug brush dull seagull 特殊例外 busy bizi单个元音字母在重读音节中的发音总结元音字母aei, yo u 开音节eii:aiuju:, u:闭音节ei, u例外开, i:, iu:, 闭, a:aiu, u:, i 自然拼读（四）a, e, i, o, u在非重读音节中，都能发音，但每个元音字母又有其它发音。a China banana above breakfast ago along awakea ipalace village collage manage passage luggage baggage a eicelebrate separate roommate classmate considerate e open sentence cafeteria student apartment elevene ieleven excuse eraser exam return rewrite remove retell beside darkness illness wanted rested helpless oldest i ability activity holiday reality possibility i iindeed important office morning doing dictate family i jopinion million junior immediate convenient o obey object second proceed tomato computer conversationo ualso kilo photo potato piano radiou until unless autumn column support suppose suggest difficult u ju or ju:occupy popular unite united attitude institute u ucareful useful helpful hopeful cupful spoonful mouthful 重读音节重读音节非重读音节 ouopen hope old most objectsecondcomputer doctor potu: do who moveu also photo piano radiocome motheruju:university cute support cup butteru helpfulu:June rulerju: attitudeu put pushju popular非重读音节 aeiage make tableChina ago act sad attract i palace villagea: class bath lastei classmate separate:water whatei: he she meopen studente tell beg elevatori exam oldestiyai ice Fridaymy styleholiday activityi office importi big sickj convenient自然拼读（五）重读-r音节，非重读-r音节ar, or, ir, er, ur字母组合，称作-r音节。在重读音节中，ar读作 a:，or读作:, ir, er, ur都读作:ar a:cart bark dark farm mark scar start smart large egg-tart shark jar guitar market parcel cigar carpet target garment w后的ar读作:war warm warn warning quarter or :for port report passport airport import horse afford sport force fork pork nor morning north order support perform normal sort w后的or 读作:word world work worker worse worth ir :bird birth birthday first skirt shirt sir girl chirp third thirteen circle thirsty whir firm dirt di