工程英语1.doc

waffle slab 井式楼板 waist of stair flight 梯段腰部 Waiting List 公屋轮候册轮候册 Waiting List applicant 公屋轮候册申请人 Waiting List income limit 公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额 Waiting List quota 公屋轮候册配额 Waiting List Registration Form 公屋轮候册申请表 waiver fee 豁免限制费用 waling 横挡；横向护木 wall beam 墙梁 wall footing 墙基脚 wall shop 靠墙铺位 wall to floor ratio 墙与地台面积比率 wall top seating 墙头座位 Warden (Sheltered Housing for the Elderly) 主任（长者住屋） wash 粉刷；薄涂层 wash basin 洗脸盆；洗手盆 wash boring 冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探 washed granolithic 洗水石米 waste fitment 废水设备 waste land 荒地 waste processing plant 废物处理系统 waste reception facility 废物接收设施 waste to energy incinerator 能源回收焚化炉 waste water 废水；污水 waste water pipe 废水管 watchman shed 更寮 watchmans permit 看守员许可证；看守员登记证 water absorption test 吸水测试 water closet WC 水厕 water closet cubicle 水厕间 water closet fitment 水厕设备 water closet pan 厕盆 water closet pan connector 厕盆尾管套圈 water closet seat and cover 厕盆座板连盖 water control zone 水质管制区 water curtain system 水烟罩系统 water cycle 水循环 water divide 分水岭 water drip 滴水槽；滴水线 water feature 流水景色；水饰 water flush testing 水冲式测试 water garden 水景花园 water gathering ground 集水区 water gauge 水标尺；量水表 water head 水头；水压 water main 总水管；主水管 water main diversion works 总水管改道工程 water main laying 总水管敷设工程 water meter 水表 water meter room 水表房 water pipe 水管 water plant 水生植物 Water Pollution Control Ordinance Licence 水污染管制条例牌照 water quality and hydraulic mathematical models 水质及水力数学模型 water reserve 水务专用范围 water retention capacity 蓄水量 water seal 水封 water seepage 漏水 water services drawing 水务装置布置图 water spray system 喷水系统 water sprinkler system 洒水系统 water storage tank 贮水箱 water supply pipe 供水管 water supply point 供水点 water table 地下水位 water tank 水池；水箱；水缸 water test 渗水测试 water tower 水塔 water transfer facility 输水设施 water trap 聚水器 water treatment plant 滤水厂；净水厂 Water Treatment Sludge Disposal Operational Planning Committee 滤水及污泥处理工作策划委员会 water-bar 阻水栏栅 water-bearing structure underground 含水构造地下 water-carrying pipe 输水喉管 water-carrying services 输水设施 water-cement ratio 水灰比 watercourse 水道；河道 waterfront 海旁用地；海旁区 waterfront industrial area 沿海工业区；沿河工业区 waterfront industry 沿海工业 waterfront land 海旁用地 waterplug cement 堵水水泥 waterproof cement 防水水泥 waterproof membrane 防水膜 waterproofing 防水工程 waterproofing membrane 防水膜 waterproofing of concrete surface 混凝土表面防水工程 waterproofing system 防水系统 watershed 分水岭；汇水区域 waterstop 阻水片；阻水带 watertight 水密；防水 watertight concrete 不透水混凝土 watertight shutter 挡水板 watertightness test 水密性测试 waterway engineering 水道工程 waterworks 水务工程；水务设施 waterworks access road 水务通路 waterworks item 水务工程项目 waterworks reserve 水务专用范围 wave wall 防浪墙；挡浪墙 wave-cut platform 浪蚀平台 wayleave 通行权 wayleave agreement 通行权协议 wayleave corridor 通行权地带 wayleave lease 通行权契约 wear-resistant 耐磨 weather strip 封檐条 weathered crust 风化壳 weathered granite 风化花岗岩 weathered zone 风化带 weathering 风化作用；风化 weathering grade 风化度 weathering profile 风化剖面 weather-resistant 抗风化 weather-resistant steel 防风化钢 web 梁腹；腹板 wedge 楔 weep hole retaining wall 疏水孔挡土墙 weighbridge 桥秤 weighted aggregate ages of entitlement 换地权益的加权累积期龄 weighted average land value 土地加权平均值 weighted average rental 加权平均租金 weir 堰 weir plate 堰板 weldmesh screen 防盗网 welfare premises 拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇 well 水井；井 well point method 井点法 well water pump 井水泵 well-off tenant in public housing estate 公屋富户 West Kowloon Reclamation 西九龙填海工程 Western Harbour 西部海港 wet concrete mix 混凝土湿拌 wet riser 消防湿上水喉 wet trade 湿作业；湿施工 wet wall partition 湿墙间隔 wetting band approach 浸湿带法 wheel load 车轮荷载；车轮载重 wheeled excavator 轮式挖土机 white form applicant 白表申请人 white title deed 白契 whitewash 石灰水；刷灰 whiting 白垩粉；“覆粉” wholesome potable water 优质食水 wick drain 排水板；排水带；排水心管 wild animal protection area 野生鸟兽保护区 wilderness zone 荒野区 wind force 风力 wind frictional drag 风摩擦拖力 wind load 风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力 wind shutter 防风板 wind stress 风应力 wind stress factor 风压系数 wind suction 风吸力 wind tunnel test 风洞测试 windmill block 风车型大厦 window catch 窗扣 window fastener 窗撑 window grille 窗花 window head 窗楣 window hood 窗檐 window schedule 窗规格表 window sill 窗台板 window stay 窗撑 wing-wall 翼墙 wire balloon 球罩；“波罩” wire brush 钢丝刷 wire guard 钢丝护网 wire mesh 钢丝网；金属丝网 wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏 wire rope 钢丝绳 wired glass 钢丝网玻璃 wiring 敷设电线 wiring diagram 线路图 withdrawal of tender 撤回投标 within-the-walls area 四壁以内面积 wood chip board 碎木板 wood chip mulch 盖土木碎 wood lath 木板条 wood parquet tile 木地板 wood preservative 木材防腐剂 wood shaving mulch 盖土刨片 woodland 林地 wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板 wood-wool slab 木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板” work within restricted hours 在受限制时间内工作 workability concrete 和易性混凝土 work-hardening 加工硬化 working area 作业地方 working design 施工设计 working drawing 施工图 working face 施工面 Working Group on Monitoring Contractors Performance 承办商表现监察小组 Working Group to Monitor the Property Market 监察物业市场工作小组 working load 工作荷载；施工荷载Working Manual on Owners Incorporation Procedures 业主立案法团工作手册 working platform 工作平台；吊船 working programme 工作程序 working space 工作空间 working stress 工作应力；作用应力 workmanship 造工；工程质量；技术水平 works area 施工区；工地 Works Bureau Government Secretariat 工务局政府总部 Works Bureau Technical Circular 工务局技术通告 works category 工程类别 works department 工务部门；工程部门 Works Digest 工务专刊 works group 工程组别 Works Liaison Committee 工程联络委员会 works limit 施工范围；工程范围 works order 施工通知；工程令；施工令 works programme 工程计划 works schedule 工程时间表；施工时间表 works specification 工程规格 Works Supervisor 监工 workshop 工场 workshop block 工场大厦 workshop drawing 工场施工图 workshop reserve 小型工场保留地；小型工场预留地 World Geodetic System 84 Datum 1984年世界大地测量系统基准 wrench 扳手；扳钳 Writ of Possession 归还土地执行令 wrought iron pipe 熟铁管 wrought timber 刨光木料X-ray scanning test door 光扫描法检漏门 yard 天阶；天井 yardstick 尺度；标准 year of assessment 估价年度 yearly rent 每年租金 years of purchase in perpetuity 永久持有权年数 yellow area squatter area “黄色”区域寮屋区 Yellow Sea Datum 黄海高程基准面 yellow survey number squatter 寮屋登记黄字编号 yield 建屋量 yield strength 屈服强度 yield stress 屈服应力 Y.K. Kan Formula calculating compensation for land acquisition 简悦强爵士程式计算收地补偿Z steel bar 乙字钢条 zenith distance 天顶距 ziggurat block 梯级型大厦 zinc chromate primer 锌铬黄底漆；“铬底丹” zinc paint 锌漆 zinc pipe 锌管 zinc plating 镀锌 zonal plan for calculation of compensation rates 计算补偿率的分区图 zonal rate compensation 分区补偿率 zone 区；用途区；地带 Zone 1 Residential 住宅发展密度第1区 zone boundary 分区界线 zone Government rent 区地税 zone of aeration 充气带；包气带 zone parcel 用地区 zoning 分区；用途分区 zoning control framework 用途分区管制架构 zoning plan 分区图 zoning system 用途分区制度电器照明相关词汇翻译a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯 accent lighting 重点照明 accommodate 调节 accuracy 准确度，精确度 acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明 activated electrode 激活电极 activated phosphor 激活荧光粉 actual life 有效寿命 adapting luminance （视a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯 accent lighting 重点照明 accommodate 调节 accuracy 准确度，精确度 acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明 activated electrode 激活电极 activated phosphor 激活荧光粉 actual life 有效寿命 adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性 additional exposure 辅助曝光 additional lighting 辅助照明 adiabatic 绝热的 adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯 adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整 admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置 advanced ignition 预热启动 advertising lighting 广告照明 afterglow 余晖 age 寿命；老化；灯老炼 aged lamp 已老炼的灯 aging condition 老炼条件 aging rack 老炼台 aging rate 老化速率 aging 老炼；老化 agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境 aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦 air discharge 空气放电 airborne lighting 飞机照明 air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯 airfield lighting 机场照明 albedo 反射率 alight 发光的灯 alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦 alignment 调整，对整 amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯 amalgam 汞齐 ambipolar diffusion 物双极扩散 analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路 angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具 angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度 angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯 anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离 anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具 apparent brightness 表观亮度 apparent current 视在电流 apparent power 视在功率 apparent resistance 视在电阻 appraisal of glare 眩光评价 apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价 approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具 approach lighting 着陆照明a arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电 arc distribution 电弧分布 arc drop 电弧位降 arc excitation 电弧激发 arc failure 息弧 arc formaion 电弧形成 arc gap 弧隙 arc hissing 电弧噪音 arc ignition 电弧的触发 arc instability 电弧的不稳定性 arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯 arc lamp 弧光灯 arc length 电弧长度 arc light 弧光，弧光灯 arc luminance 电弧发光率 arc migration 电弧移动 arc noise 电弧噪音 arc spectrum 电弧光谱 arc 电弧 arc-back 逆弧 architectural lighting 建筑照明 area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明 area of illumination 受照面 arrangement of fitting 灯具配置 artificial daylight 人造昼光 artistic lighting 艺术照明 assessment of glare 眩光评价 asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具 asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布 automobile lighting 汽车照明 auxiliary discharge 辅助放电 avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩 buffer gas 缓冲气体 candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查 cap 灯座 carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯 charge neutrality 电中性区 charge neutrality电中性区 chromaticity diagram色度图 coiled coil 卷曲螺旋 colorimetry 色度学 Columnar cell 柱状细胞 compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯 cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞 critical angle n.物空临界角 diffuse reflection 漫反射 diffuse transmission 扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输 diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的 diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射 double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线 electrode n.电极 electroluminescence n. 物场致发光, 电致发光 electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 electromagnetic wave n.电磁电磁波 envelope 玻壳 filament n.细丝, 灯丝 filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选 fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator 完全辐射体 fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合 gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯 gas-filled lamp 充气灯 getter 消气剂 glass pinch 玻璃封接 glow discharge 辉光放电 high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯 high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯 homogeneous light 单色光 illuminance n.(=illumination)照明度, 启发 Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯 incidence n.入射 incident angle 入射角 inert gas 惰性气体 infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线 intensity 光强 irradiation 辐照度 lamp cap 灯(泡)头 管帽 lead wire 导线 light intensity 光强度 low pressure discharge 低气压放电 low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯 lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度 luminance 计 亮度 luminous flux n.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度 medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 mesopic vision 过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉 metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯 metastable states 亚稳态 monochromitry/monochromatic 单色 neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯 neon lamp n.霓虹灯 phosphor 荧光粉 photogenerator 半导体发光器 photometers n.光度计, 曝光计 photometry n.光度测定, 测光法 photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉 photosynthesis n.光合作用 positive column 正柱区 primary color 原色 prismatic adj.棱镜的 propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播 radial 射线 radiance 辐亮度 radiation flux 辐射通量 radiation power 辐射功率 radio wave n.无线电波 radiometry n.辐射线测定 reflect v.反射 reflection angle n.反射角 refraction 折射 retina n. 解视网膜 saturated color 饱和色 scattering n.散射 scotopic vision 暗夜, 微光视觉 solid angle n.几立体角, 多面角 spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线 spectrum 波谱 spirality n.螺旋形 sputtering 溅射 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀 thermal radiation 热辐射 total internal reflection 光全内反射 total reflection 全反射 transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的 tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯 ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线 vacuum lamp 真空灯 visible light 可见光 wavelength n.物无波长焊接专业英语词汇(1)熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing叭形坡口flare groove 锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边 tapered edge 焊缝 weld 接逢 seam 焊缝符号 welding symbol 焊缝金属 weld metal 填充金属 filler metal 熔敷金属 deposited metal 焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld 焊缝背面 back喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudin