M8U1导学案(教师用).doc

Unit 1 The written wordPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit 【学习目标】1. 从四幅图中了解不同形式的书籍和与阅读相关的活动。2. 学生用英语讨论电子图书和印刷书籍、诗歌与科幻小说有何区别。【自主学习】I. 翻译下列名言佳句。 Books and friends should be few but good. (读书与交友应求少而精) Speech was given to man to express his thought. (语言赋予人类是为了表达思想)II. 将四幅图中的英语翻译成汉语。III. 根据教材图文，在横线上填上恰当的词。The topics we are going to deal with are related to 1.literature. Literature plays an important role in our daily lives. We read books for 2.pleasure/entertainment, for 3.academic purposes or for obaining and sharing 4.information with other people.IV. 自学P1,2, 3, 5页的单词，完成下列词汇自测。汉译英英译汉1.诗歌(n)poetry12.abuse (v)虐待；辱骂2.特征，特点(n)characteristic13.drama (n)戏剧3.古董(n)antique14.chapter(n)章，回4.小说家(n)novelist15.desperate(adj)拼命的；亡命的5.作者(n)author16.generous(adj)慷慨的，大方的6.紧张，烦躁(n)tension17.rigid(adj)死板的，僵化的7.主题(n)theme18.violent(adj)暴力的，除暴的8.画家(n)painter19.civil(adj)有教养的，民事的9.转折，转变(n)twist20.live up to达到，符合10故事情节(n)plot21.on the run躲避，忙碌11.罪犯(n)criminal22.soap opera肥皂剧【合作探究】I. 讨论与交流自主学习的内容。II. 问题讨论。Picture 1. What kind of activities does a book club usually hold?Why do people want to join a book club?Picture 2. In what other ways can you read besides reading books in print? Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print?Picture 3. Can you name any examples of science fiction books that are widely read now?Picture 4. What are some of the differences between poetry and science fiction books?List the advantages and disadvantages of e-books： advantagesdisadvantages1. save a lot of places2.easy to carry 3. provide people with a more personalized way of reading, such as setting the pages, adjusting the size of the text or changing the background colour.4. read the books by listening5. save a lot of trees because no paper will be used for e-books. 1.cant read books without an electronic device2.cant make notes or comments on the margins3.may break copyright laws or offend copyright holders4. or more.III. 语言学习1.If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告 recommendation n. 推荐；建议用法拓展：recommend (doing) sth 建议（做）某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend sth to sb/ recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend +宾语从句（should）+动词原形make recommendations=make suggestions 提建议1).I definitely recommend reading the science fictiion. 我强力推荐读这本科幻小说。2). Can you recommend me a right person for this post? 你能否向我推荐一个合适的人来担任这个职位吗？ 根据中文翻译在横线上填上恰当的词,每空填一词。3）科学家建议我们应该关注环保。The scientists recommend that we should pay attention to the protection of our environment.4) 我们老师建议我们有空时尽可能多读书。 Our teachers recommend us to read as many books as we can when we are free. recommend后可接双宾语，表达为recommend somebody something。 o He recommends me a good book. recommend后面很少加to。 o I recommend the students to be on the lookout for the idioms.加上it to加to更常见。3. recommend后常接动名词，不接不定式。 o I recommend being on the lookout for idioms.4. 当recommend后接that从句时，用虚拟现在式。 o I recommended that the reader be on the lookout for idioms.5. recommend something to somebody与recommend somebbody to something意思差不多，但是前者用法更加普遍； 6. recommend做名词时，与recommendation意思相同，一般用于口语中。收起更多用法说明展开更多用法说明错句举例与错句分析： 2. Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print?replace ( vt )=take the place of. 取代; 以.代替(+with/by) 【巩固提高】I. 中翻英1). 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 2). 我建议他们佩戴安全装备。I recommend that they should wear safety equipment.3). 窗户需要更换了。 The windows have to be replaced. 4). 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 Electric lights have replaced candles.Unit 1 The written wordPeriod 2 Reading ( 1 )【学习目标】1. 掌握Reading strategy中有关说服性文章的阅读技巧，并运用所学的技巧阅读利慈的文章，学会欣赏文学。2. 通过阅读了解有关狄更斯的趣事以及他的伟大作品远大前程。3. 通过自主学习完成规定的学习任务。【自主学习】I. 请用红笔标出课文中的生词，并反复朗读生词出现的句子。II. 预读Page2-3的课文，并在文章中标记出P2页A部分三个问题的答案所在位置。III. 句子翻译：1. There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.译：当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。 2. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.译： 当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。3. Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do withcontemporary life. 译：如果这些经典小说与现代生活没有关系的话，没人会花费精力将它们改编成电影。【合作探究】I. 浏览课文并根据课文内容选择最佳答案：( A ) 1. In Paragraph 3, the author is of the opinion that _.A. classics have something to do with life today B. classics are out of fashionC. the language used in classics is easy D. more classic novels should be made into films( C ) 2. By saying “For people at that time, his stories were like the soap operas we see on TV today.”, the author means that _.A. Dichenss stories were boringB. we can see too many adaptations of Dickenss novels appear on TV todayC. Dickens was a productive writer thenD. Dickerss stories were successful for the time being( D )3. Pip must move to London because_.A. his sister is unkind to him B. he wants to find a job thereC. he wants to get rid of financial worries D. he wants to forget his shabby beginnings( A ) 4. At first, Pip thinks a gentleman means_. A.being wealthy and educated B. being kind and good to his friendsC. being happy and free D. being generous and helpfulII. 回答问题： Whats the authers purpose of writing this essay? The author writes the essay to try to persuade readers to correctly view classics and to read the novel Great Expectations.III. 完成教材Page 4 Part C 2Part DIV. 细读课文内容在空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空只填一个单词。 Appreciating LitertureDefinitionClassics are the 1 .antiques of the literary world. They are novels, 2.plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well 3.written that people still read them today.Information about Charles DickensBorn in Portsmouth, 4.England in 1812.He wrote many famous novels.He died in 1870.5.Novels Great Expectations /Oliver Twist/ David CopperfieldGreat ExpectationsBackground: set in England in the early 6.1800s . Main 7.characters : Pip, his older sister and her husband Joe.8.plot : Pip uses the 9. wealth/money received from a gentleman. By the end of the novel, he has changed a lot. He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a 10. fancy education. 【巩固提高】I.根据课文内容，在横线上填上恰当的单词，每空只填一词。 What is classic literature? Classics were so well 1. written that people still read them today. Some people think they 2. old and boring. But I dont think so. Because we 3. still find them in the bookstore and libraries. Even some films are 4.adapted from them. Charles Dickens is one of Englands greatest writers. Great Expectation is one of his famous 5.novels . The story begins when Pip was seven. Pip is 18 years old when a very 6.generous stranger gives Pip a lot of money. Pip moves to London.Money and 7.education have changed him. He is against his brother-in-law,because he isnt a gentleaman. He is 8.bent on winning Estella love. But later Pip 9 changed a lot. He learns happiness and friends are more important than a 10. fancy education . II. 翻译文中所出现的词组。1. have nothing to do with 与.毫无关系 2. be set in 以 为背景3. come out 出版，发行 4. at a time 每一次5. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 6. be bent on doing sth 一心想做某事7. before long 不久，很快 8 在书架上尘封 gather dust on shelves9 在世界上占一席之地 have a place in the world 10. 一部获奖影片 an award-winning film 11. 宁愿也不 would ratherthan 12. 一位亡命囚徒 a desperate prisoner 13. 危险的象征 a symbol of danger 14. 华而不实的教育 a fancy education Unit 1 The written word Period 3 Reading(2)【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握阅读文章中出现的新的语言知识。2. 通过合作探究使所学的内容得以及时巩固和消化。【自主学习】I. 熟读并识记Page2-3页的单词。II. 跟读课文磁带一遍，找出课文有待解决的疑难。III. 用英语列出小说的五要素。1. characters 2. settings 3.symbol 4. plot 5.themeIV. P5页 Part E 用框子里的所给的单词完成电影评论，并找出其中的生词。V. 翻译下列词组：1.a violent criminal 一名暴力罪犯 2.a criminal on the run 一名逃窜中的罪犯 3.a gifted painter 一位有天分的画家 4.in a civil manner 以有教养的方式 5.a generous invitaion 慷慨的邀请 6. be desperate to do sth 拼命地想做某事 7.live up to your great expectation 不辜负你的期望【合作探究】重点单词1.Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dickerss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas. 三年后的1998年，根据查尔斯.狄更斯的小说远大前程改编的现代版电影在电影院上演。（P2）adaptation n. 适应， 改编， 改写本; 适应 adapt vt. 使适应， 改编 adaptable adj 可适应的，可改变的常用搭配有：adapt from 根据改写、改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth to 使某物适应或适合adopt a new technique 采用新技术 1）I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare. 我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。 2）This film has been adaped from one of Dickenss novel. 这部影片是由狄更斯的小说改编的。 中翻英： 3) 他懂得如何适应社会。He knew how to adapt himself to society. 4) 我们采用了他的教学方法。We adoped their teaching method. 5) 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。 The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 2. Pips sister often abuses him,.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他。 abuse v. 滥用， 虐待， 辱骂 n. 滥用， 虐待， 辱骂， 陋习， 弊端英翻中1）Please don abuse your power. 请不要滥用你的特权。2) The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品的问题。3. There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。（P3）twist vt. 使转弯， 使扭曲 vi. 扭弯， 扭曲， 缠绕， 扭动 1）String is made of threads twisted together. 绳子是由卷捻在一起做成的。2）The path twisted up the hill. 这条小路盘绕在小山上。3）Twist the lid to open it. 拧这盖儿打开它。n. 转弯，弯曲， 曲折路 a twist of fate 命运的扭转 twists and turns 迂回曲折之处 4. fortune n. 财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运 fortunate adj 幸运的 fortunately adv幸运地，侥幸地 unfortunately adv不幸地用恰当的词性填空: 1）She had the good fortune to be free from illness.2）Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 3) Hes fortunate to have a good job.4) We will do our bit to help those unfortunate people. 5. He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比比华而不实的教育更重要。（P3）fancy adj. 华而不实的，花哨的，高档的，极好的 fancy vt 喜欢，想要； 想象He paid a fancy price for the car. 以过高的价格买下一辆汽车。1) He fancies himself (to be) ill. 他以为自己病了 2）I dont fancy going all that way in such bad weather. 我不喜欢在这样坏的天气里走那么远。3）Fancy working in this heat every day! 想想看， 每天要在这样的高温下工作！重点词组1. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s.远大前程以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。（P3）be set in以为背景/场景句子翻译：这部电影以第二次世界大战前地伦敦为背景。This movie is set in London before the Second World War. 2. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯特拉地芳心。（P3） be bent on (doing) sth 一心想做某事句子互译：1）Jim seems bent on becoming a musician. 吉姆下决心要成为一名音乐家。2）他决心毕业后去西部工作。He is bent on going to the west after graduation.3. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newsapers, and some were laterperformed on the stage. 他的许多小说起先是在报纸上连载，每次一章， 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台。（P2）at a time 一次；每次句子互译：1）每次服两粒药丸。Take the pills two at a time. 2）Do one thing at a time, and do it well. 一次只做一件事，然后要做好。重点句型：1. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 普的姐姐经常辱骂他, 但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather do sththan do sth 宁愿做不愿做。 Id rather stay at home than go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。 表相宁愿做不愿做的句型还有：would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.would rather 用法拓展：would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事would rather have done sth 本想做.(而实际没做)would rather not have done 宁愿没做(实际做了)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事句子互译1).我宁愿你明天来，而不是今天来。I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 2).Id rather you had not said that. 我真希望你没有说过那件事。2. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.当乔到伦敦来看他时，皮普并不喜欢。（P3）句中it为形式宾语，它指代后面when引导的宾语从句。下列动词也可以使用这个句型来表达。enjoy, like, love, resent, hate, dont mind, feel like, see to,appreciate等。翻译填空，每空填一词：1). She hates it you use her books without her permission. 她讨厌你未经她许可就动用她的书。2). I will appreciate it if you can help me.如能帮忙，我不胜感激。 3). I take it that you dont agree with me. 我的理解是，你不同意我的意见。4). Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时，务必带够钱。 【巩固提高】I. 词组翻译：1. at one time 曾一度 2. at no time 决不2. at times 有时；偶尔 4. at any time 随时；无论何时5. at the same time 同时 6. all the time 始终；总是7. ahead of time 提前 8. by the time (that) 到.的时候9. from time to time 时常；有时 10. in no time 立刻； 马上11.in time 及时； 最后；迟早 12. a fancy hat. 精美的帽子13. make a fortune 发财致富 14. a fancy car 高档小车15. try ones fortune 碰运气 16.good/ ill /bad fortune 好运、坏运II.根据句意以及所给中文或首写字母提示， 写单词的正确形式。 1. The film is an a from a famous novel. (adaptation) 2. Thank you very much for your g help when I was a freshman. (generous)3. His humorous remark relieved the t in meeting room. (tension)4. The n Charles Dickens was born in England in 1812.(novelist)5. _(经典文学作品) are antiques of the literary world.(Classics)6. These graduates have enough_(智慧) to deal with the emergency.(wisdom)7. He received a large _(财富) after his uncle died. (fortune)8. She is _ (渴望的) for work.（desperate）III. 根据句意从下列表格中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式填空。（其中有两项多余）one at a time, have nothing to do with, be set in,be bent on, before long, be lost to, be eager to, be made into 1. The short play is set in a restaurant named “Scottish Taste”.2. If you raise your hands, Ill answer your questions one at a time 3. They hope the project will be competed before long 4.Though he obviously had nothing to do with the murder, he was still questioned by the police.5. Bent on becoming a film star, she has given up all the academic work.6. Receiving the fortune, Pip is eager to begin his new life in London.IV. 单项填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( D )1. I disagreed with the fact_ your argument is based. A. which B. where C. in which D. on which( C )2. The new student was very slow to _ the unusual rules of the school. A. add to B. lead to C. adapt to D. contribute to( D )3. _, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and youll succeed _” A. At a time; in time B. At times; on time D. At one time; in time D.At one time; all the time( B )4. His plan seemed to be too difficult, but _ it proved to be practical. A. long before B. before long C. ever before D. never before( A )5. Shall I_ some music? Youd better not. I am _ on my lessonsA. put on; bent B. put up; bending B. put in; bent D. put out; bending ( C )6. I miss Melanie and would hate _ if our relationship is over.A. this B. that C. it D. oneUnit 1 The written wordPeriod 4 Word power 【学习目标】1. 熟悉并掌握与文学相关的单词和习语，扩大学生的词汇量。2. 通过自主学习文学作品的分类。【自主学习】I. 自学P6的内容，并完成句子的横线上填上正确的信息。1).Literature can be divided into two main categories: fiction_ and non-fiction.There are _four_ types of fiction and _three_ types of non-fiction in all.2)._ Poetry_,_drama_,_short story_,_novel_ belong to fiction. Non-fiction includes_news article or news story_,_biography_,_autobiography_.3).Shakespeare is a _ playwright _ of all time. Katherine Mansfield is a _short story writer _. Charles Dickens is a most popular _novelist_. John Keats is a great _poet _ in England.【合作探究】I. 讨论自主学习的内容。II. 小组合作完成下列表格。Category of literature（1）DescriptionFictionpoetry has a repeated rhythmfocuses on (2)feelings (3) drama tells a story through action and speech first written and then performed on stageshort storyonly a few charactersa (4) simple plot (5)novelScience fiction,historical Fiction,adventure, mystery,Fantasy,romance and detectivemany charactersa (6) complex plotpopular(7)Non-fictionNews articlein a newspaperreports of (8) recent events(9) biographydescribes the life of a personautobiographydescribes the (10) authors own lifeIII. 知识要点：1. English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world.（P7） 英国文学，尤其是幻想文学在文学界具有重要地位。 本句可改写为: English literature, especially English fiction, is very significant in the literary world. be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词形式 意思是 “具有” be of great help/ use /value / importance=be very helpful/ useful / valuable / important2. .like those about Sherlock Holmes, have great appeal to many young people.（P）像有关福尔摩斯的神秘故事对于许多年轻人有很大的吸引。appeal v & n 1. 呼吁，恳求 2. 感染力，吸引力 appealing (adj) 有吸引力的 1). The editorial work has always had great appe