人教版英语必修四 unit 4 body language.doc

Unit 4 Body Language 牛刀小试 一、过关斩将-夯实基础1.1 At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways1.2 A proper approach to _ your learning efficiency is of great significance to every student.Aimproving BimproveCbe improving Dhaving improved1.3 In some cases, different approaches_ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.A to BinCof DFor2.1 Parents，of course，will do everything they could to _ their children from harm.Adefend BconvinceCovercome Dreduce2.2 He has employed one of the top lawyers in the UK to _ him.Aprotect BpreventCguard Ddefend3.1 It is said that the girl will have a chance to _ her country to take part in the 2016 Rio de Janeiros Olympic Games.Asupport BleadCrepresent Dguide3.2 There are some specialized words in this passage, and he doesnt know what they _.Alead to Bmake upCconsist of Dstand for用represent, representation和representative填空3.3 The Foreign Minister _ the country at the conference.3.4 The committee is made up of _ from every state.3.5 There is negative _ of single mothers in the media.句型转换I would like to express a warm welcome to all of you for my school.3.6 I would like to express a warm welcome to all of you _ _ _ my school.3.7 I _ _ _ to express a warm welcome to all of you.4.1 The girl was so nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could do to make her feel more _.A with joy Bat easeCwith ease Dfor fun4.2 If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them _.A. at ease B. out of workC. as usual D. out of reach4.3 She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their _.A. pleasure B. easeC. delight D. comfort5.1 This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.Aproducing Bto produceChaving produced Dproduced5.2 Have you checked all the machines _ to Vietnam next week?Asent Bto be sentCbe sent Dbeing sent5.3 The next train _ was from New York.Ato arrive BarrivesCarrived Darriving6.1 The boy will make a lot of trouble when _ alone.Aleaving BleaveCleft Dbeing left6.2 He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _，refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif any6.3 No matter how frequently _，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed6.4 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened7.1. Ive always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.A. curious B. concerned C. cautious D.confused7.2. The children were warned of not being too_about things they are not supposed to know.Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dsatisfied8.1. Im cautious about what I say because careless remarks are more _ to hurt others feelings.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 8.2 Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!8.3 Have the peace talks broken down? Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. Gradually8.4 He is not_to be the kind of man who could have done such a rude thing to a lady.You must have been mistaken.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dmaybe9. A house may serve many purposes, but its main _ is to provide shelter.A. rank B. approach C. function D. theme10. _ her work has been good，but this essay is rather disappointing.AAbove all BIn general CAfter all DIn particular11. The teacher came into the classroom，_his students.Afollowed Bfollowed by Cfollow Dto follow12. Although the couple didnt choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it_unexpectedly beautiful.Aturned up Bturned out Cturned down Dturned around13.The results of the sports meeting will be _ on Sunday morning.Aput away Bput off Cput up Dput down14.Tommy, why is the baby crying? En. I only kissed_on_head. Ahe; theBhim; the Chim; his Dhe; his15.1 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_Aeverything Banything Csomething DNothing15.2 _are in the classroom. In fact many students were late for school _me because of the heavy rain.ANo students; except BNot every student; besidesCNot all the students; except DNo every student; except16.1 I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _.A Nor am I BNeither would I CSame with me DSo do I16.2 If you dont join ,_. ANor do I BNeither wont I CI wont either DNeither I will 2、 完型填空Reading body language correctly is important not only at work but also in private life. John had made a date and was_1_excited about it that he told all his friends._2_， the date did not turn up because he hadnt read the body language_3_when he made the date. He was_4_，especially because everyone had known about it. He felt everyone was_5_at him.Have you ever_6_the body language of others? If you have, then you will have a deep understanding of how John_7_. Then wouldnt it be wonderful to know how to_8_embarrassment in the future or_9_still, become the confident person you want to be?In the past I always_10_on my intuition(直觉)to tell me if things did not seem right._11_is wrong with using intutition, and it helps, too. But to have a recognized system where you can_12_peoples thoughts and actions is more brilliant. It will make your life much_13_once you know how to read body language in all areas of your life. Youll find yourself make better_14_about people or work and_15_better at what you choose to do. You will learn what to pay_16_to and how to_17_to the given signs.Of course, it will_18_a lot of practice to be able to recognise the moves and_19_. Sometimes you even need to_20_in front of the bathroom mirror. But thats all what you need to do.1A.very Bquite Cso Dmuch2A.But BHowever CBesides DSo3A.truly Breally Cproperly Dhardl4A.amusing Bamused Cembarrassing Dembarrassed5A.laughing Bsmiling Cshouting Dlooking6A.misunderstood Bunderstood Cexplained Dconsidered7A.considered Bthought Ccommented Dfelt8A.refuse Badmit Cavoid Daccept9A.better Bgood Cworse Dbad10A.looked Bdepended Clived Dfed11A.Anything BEverything CSomething DNothing12A.seize Btake Cavoid Dread13A.easy Beasier Chard Dharder14A.decisions Bplans Cdesigns Dpromises15A.explore Bsolve Cperform Dapproach16A.attention Banger Cexpression Dassociation 17A.answer Breact Creply Dwhisper18A.do Bmake Ctake Dput 19A.messes Btechnology Crealities Dgestures20 A.practice Bstand Csit DSmile三、阅读理解A To become more aware about body language, watch TV with the voice off, every night, for three weeks in row. By guessing whats going on just from body language, youll improve your ability to read it. Keep in mind that each person has their own unique body language called baseline behaviors. Pay special attention to changes in body language rather than the body language itself.Its easy to spot a confident person: they will make prolonged eye contact and have a strong posture. They may also sit or stand very correct. Long eye contact can also be found in lovers or families eyes. Watch your own body language, see what message youre giving off. For some people its only hard to look people in the eye during a discussion because of shyness. Dont immediately take it personally. When someone licks their lips it can be a sign of interest or excitement because subconsciously when someone is aroused their lips tend to dry. But be careful it could just be that their lips are dry or that it is a habit. Be aware of the persons mouth. Constant twitching usually means they are agitated or annoyed. Watch the face - it will usually give off a quick involuntary and sometimes subconscious twitch when something happens that irritates, excites, or amuses them. If they lean forward, theyre interested in listening to you. When a person closes his/her eyes longer than the time it takes to blink, that usually means that he/she is feeling stress, alarm, or despair. When observing others, be subtle about it. When a person often tap their fingers on something its usually a sign of excitement or impatience.1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A Watch others closely.B Different country has different body language.C Different person has different body language.D Tips of body language.2. Long eye contact may mean the person is .A shy B serious C confident D honest3. What body language may means he or she is interested or excited?A licking their tips. B twitching their mouthsC leaning forward D taping their fingers.4. If a person is fond of what you are saying, he may .A close his eyes B observe others C lean forward D fell stressB Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldnt stand any hardship. One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.” That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” Johnny asked, “Just that？” “Yes, just that，” said his father, “Its very simple, but I warn you that it wont be easy.” Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”， thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favourite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mothers memory. Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before.5The underlined word “weed” in the first paragraph refers to “_”A. a person with a strong willB. a person with a weak characterC. a person who isnt popular with everyoneD. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation6What made Johnny Jones decide to change himself?A. A mothers words. B. Others attitude to him. C. His fathers advice. D. His teachers warning.7What is the key point of the advice from Johnnys father?A. Eat fewer candies than before.B. Count to five before crying.C. Talk with parents and follow their advice.D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life.8What message does the writer want to convey through the story?A. One should be brave to face his mistakes.B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it.C. Spoiling a child too much may result in his selfish behaviors.D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts.CAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal (胎儿的) position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 percent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.Yearner (向往型) sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this styleon their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar (奇怪的) of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good nights sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”9Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?10The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“_”Astubborn Bflexible Ccomfortable Dstrange11Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?AThe fetal position. BThe log position.CThe yearner position. DThe freefaller position.12Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：Central PointP：PointSp：SubpointC：ConclusionD Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They dont know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！”But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex(皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra(代数)seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.13According to the first paragraph，_Athe function of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determinedDones brain grows stronger as the age increases14Training muscles is compared to_Ausing the brain Bconnecting things in your brainClifting weights Ddoing research about the brain15What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe complex structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.16What does the underlined word“perspicacious”in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong. BSmart. CPopular. DActive.四、任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。You cant avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. H