高中英语Unit2PeopleonthemoveSectionⅠ学案牛津.docx

Unit 2People on the move句型非谓语动词作定语语法The elements of a paragraph写作Writing a letter to convince your friend考点make senseWestward Movement in AmericaWestward movement in America carried settlers across America，from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.The westward movement began in the early 1600s with European settlements along the Atlantic Coast of North America.It continued until the late 1800s.By that time，the western frontiers of the United States had been conquered.An abundance of land and other natural resources attracted Americas pioneers westward.Fur traders，cattle ranchers，farmers，and miners led the push to the west.Merchants and other business people followed.These hardworking men and women faced great dangers，endured severe hardships，and suffered loneliness and boredom in the hope of making a better life for themselves and their children.Some of them looked to the west for wealth or adventure.Others sought to improve their social position or increase their political power.The pioneers struggled westward across hills，mountains，and prairies on foot and on horseback.Some floated through the Erie Canal on barges or traveled down rivers on flatboats and steamboats.Others crossed the rugged wilderness in covered wagons.For many pioneers，the Cumberland Gap，the Oregon Trail，and other roads west became paths to opportunity.The American frontier shifted westward in stages.The first American frontier ran along the Atlantic Coast.Settlers began to cross the Appalachian Mountains after territory west of the mountains came under British control in 1763.During the early 1800s，the next push westward took settlers into the Great Lakes region，the Mississippi River Valley，and the plains along the Gulf of Mexico.By the mid1840s，adventurous pioneers had reached what are now California and Oregon in the Far West.The last frontier was the Great Plains between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains.The settlement of that region began in the 1860s.In 1890，the US.Bureau of the Census reported that no frontiers remained in the United States.The pioneers had conquered the West.诱思探究1Who led the push to the west?2How did the pioneers go westward?答案：诱思探究：1.Fur traders，cattle ranchers，farmers，and miners.2On foot and on horseback.词汇拓展1_ vi.& vt.退休；退出(房间等)_ n退休2_vi.滑倒；溜走_ n拖鞋_ adj.滑的；不老实的3_ vi.& vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席_ n包办伙食的人；筹办文娱节目的人4_ adj.流动的；可移动的_ n流动性5_ n会计，会计师_ vi.占据比例；说出原因6_ adj.失去知觉的；麻木的vt.使失去知觉；使麻木_ adv.麻木地_ n麻木7_ n物理学家_ n物理_ adj.物质的；身体的8_ n流失；消耗vt.& vi.(使)流走，排出；(使)耗尽_ n排水；排水系统9_ vt.阐明；澄清_ n清澈；明晰10_ vt.抢劫，掠夺_ n强盗；盗贼.短语互译1_ 迁移中，行进中2_变成 3_迎合，满足需要4_ 亲骨肉；亲人5_ 是明智的；是有道理的6botanical gardens _ 7brain drain_8word of mouth_9rob sb.of sth._10at best_.重点句型1.people _ 60 and over are packing their bags and _ _ along the freeway to states like Florida.60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南进发，到佛罗里达这样的州去。2We _ _ comfortable，and thats why moving somewhere warmer _ _我们更想待得舒服，那就是为什么人们搬到温暖的地方的道理3As the number of older Americans moving there _，more changes are made to _ _ them.随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以便满足他们的需要。4Recently，there has been a _ in population movements.最近，人口流动激增5Now，young peopleeven _ _ _ _ _ move away.现在，年轻人甚至我的亲骨肉都搬走了。6I think its _ _ _ to work here.我认为在这里工作有很大的优势。7These Chinese have come back to China to _ _ _new opportunities here.这些中国人回国，以利用这儿的新机会。8_ _being asked to pay for their degrees，more and more students who go abroad for study are now _ _ _ _ by the state or by companies.越来越多出国留学的学生由政府或公司为他们付学费，而不是自己付费求学。9Moreover，many people say that _ _ _ also brought them back.另外，许多人说口口相传的信息也吸引他们回来。10No group _ _ more _ moving and travelling _ the Romany，who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly 1,000 years.没有一个种族能在和迁徙与旅游方面相关的事情上能和罗姆人相比，他们在欧洲和亚洲漫游了将近1000年。11The Romany have never written down their history，so it is hard to _ their origins or exact history.罗姆人没有记录下他们的历史，这使得给他们的起源和精确的历史分类很困难。12With their frequent movements，they _ _ _ _ thieves，who _ people，moved away，and were then difficult to find.由于频繁流动，他们得了小偷的坏名声：偷抢别人的东西，扬长而去，难以抓寻。13This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany _ _ many nations_ action against them，even _Romany groups _ _.欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。答案：.1.retire；retirement2.slip；slipper；slippery3.cater；caterer4.mobile；mobility5.accountant; account6.numb；numbly；numbness7.physicist；physics；physical8.drain；drainage9.clarify；clarity10rob；robber.1.be on the move2.turn into3.cater to sb./sth. 4.ones (own) flesh and blood5.make sense6.植物园7.人才流失8.口口相传，口碑9.抢劫某人某物10.充其量；至多.1.aged；heading south2.prefer staying；makes sense3.increases；cater to4.boom5.my own flesh and blood6.a great privilege7.take advantage of8.Rather than；having their fees paid9.word of mouth10is associated；with；than11.clarify12.gained a reputation as；robbed13.led to；taking；banning；from entering在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！我的学困点我的学疑点Section Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word powerFill in the blanks according to the text on P1819 (no more than three words).Popular population mobility in AmericaThe old aged 60 and over like to move to states like Florida 1._or just for a few months of the year. The young adults like to move to 2._.Different 3._ for the trendFor the old：They want better 4._.The climate in Florida 5.is _than that in other places.Low 6._.More changes are made to 7._ their needs.The communities 8._ of the old attracts them.For the young：Good 9._ and excitement.There are theaters，museums and big sporting events for them to meet people and 10._ themselves.答案：1permanently2.large cities3.reasons4.health care5.warmer6.cost of living7.meet/satisfy/cater to8.understanding9.job opportunities 10entertain/enjoy1.people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南进发，到佛罗里达这样的州去。head n头(表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目)；领头位置；头脑；标题vi.朝(特定方向)前进vt.位于首位；在中名列第一；领导；在顶端加标题 keep ones head保持头脑冷静be out of ones head 发疯；精神错乱lose ones head慌乱；失去理制；惊惶失措use ones head认真思考；动脑筋head for 朝方向(或地方)行进；前往He was appointed to head the group to look into the car accident.他被任命领导调查小组来调查这起车祸。As soon as he left home，he headed for the sea.他一离开家就向大海奔去。The movie heads the list of Oscar nominations.这部影片在奥斯卡提名影片中名列首位。When the engine caught fire，I just lost my head.发动机起火时，我一下子慌了手脚。.单项选择1)There are 20 _ of cattle heading _ the village.Ahead；inBheads；forChead；up Dhead；for2)Lets discuss the question raised last night，shall we?There is no hurry for that.I _for a conference.AheadedBwas headingCam headingDhave headed.猜测下列句中head的含义1)She has been appointed to head the research team.2)He headed the class in the examination again.3)Come on.Lets head the newspaper article with a title.4)Since he was the head of the family，his wish was a command.5)He arranged his speech under four heads.2We prefer staying comfortable，and thats why moving somewhere warmer makes sense.我们更想待得舒服，那就是为什么人们搬到温暖的地方的道理1) prefer vt.喜欢(胜于喜欢)；宁愿(而不选)不用进行式Which do you prefer，tea or coffee?你比较喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？prefer A to B 比起B来更想要Aprefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事来更愿意做prefer sb.to do sth.宁可让某人做某事She seems to prefer dogs to cats.她似乎喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。I would prefer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。1)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves，and solve their problems _ themselves.Ato；byBby；toCfor；to Din；on2)Which do you like better，the play or the film?I _ the film.Alike BenjoyCprefer Dsee2) make sense 讲得通；有意义；能被理解；有道理Does it make sense to let children play with matches?让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？make sense of 理解；弄懂make no sense 没有意义It makes sense to do.做是明智的/有意义的lose ones senses 失去理智in ones senses 头脑健全；神智清晰in no sense 绝不There is no/a lot of sense in (doing) sth.(做某事)没有道理/很有道理There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义Its/There is no use in doing sth.做某事没用Its no good doing.做没用common sense 常识Can you make sense of what she says?你懂得她说的是什么意思吗？It makes no sense to copy the words so many times.把这些词抄这么多遍没有意义。1)Planning so far ahead _no senseso many things will have changed by next year.AmadeBis makingCmakes Dhas made2)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?AIt takes no timeBIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make sense3As the number of older Americans moving there increases，more changes are made to cater to them.随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以便满足他们的需要。cater vt.& vi.供应伙食；承办酒席They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。Varieties of programs in the TV station _ many different types of interest and taste among the public.Acater toBappeal toCapply toDadjust to4Recently，there has been a boom in population movements.最近，人口流动激增boom n繁荣；激增；(某种体育运动、音乐等)突然风靡的时期vi.快速增长；发出巨响The aftermath of the war was not a boom，but a rural depression.战争的结果不是繁荣和兴旺，而是农村经济的不景气。After World War ，there was a rapid development of technology，as well as a population boom.第二次世界大战以后，技术有了快速发展，同时也出现了人口的大增长。It is readily apparent that China is beginning to boom.显而易见，中国要开始高速度地发展了。Outside thunder boomed and crashed.外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。The only way to satisfy the golf _ was to build more courses.AhotBwarmCboom Dglory5Now，young peopleeven my own flesh and bloodmove away.现在，年轻人甚至我的亲骨肉都搬走了。ones(own) flesh and flood 某人的亲骨肉Ill have to go to my aunts funeral；she was my own flesh and blood after all.我得参加我姑姑的葬礼她毕竟是我的亲人哪。Every mother wont hurt their own children.After all，they are their own_.AchoiceBchanceCrelativesDflesh and blood6I think its a great privilege to work here.我认为在这里工作有很大的优势。privilege n特权；优惠；特殊的荣誉To conve