高一英语下期Unit11周练及答案.doc

高一英语第八次周清出题人：李杜超 审题人：王月凤姓名_ 班级_ 分数_第一部分 基础知识练习题. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. The m_ （媒体）such as TV, radio and newspapers have huge power in advertising today.2. How relaxing it is to c_（闲聊）with a good friend by a warm fire in cold weather! 3. John liked to play cards, but he ended up falling into d_ （欠债）to many people.4. It is even difficult for their parents to make a d_（区别） between the twins.5. Those who want to apply for the posts should fill out the a_ （申请）forms first.6. _（改革） in the school system are very necessary to the new situation.7. I get fed up with television _(问答比赛) shows.8. Little Johnny had a strong _ （信念） that one day he would be a novelist.9. According to the conference _ (议程), a discussion has been arranged for after the presidents speech.10. Were looking for someone with experience in _ (管理).11. A smile in his mothers face gives _ (迹象) that she is proud of her sons heroic deeds.12. The salesman gave us a detailed _ （解释） on how to use that tool. 英汉互译。 1. 由组成_ _ _2. 历史性的会议 _3. 备受关注 _4.阻止做 _5. 政治领袖 _6.stand for _7. current affair _8. cheering people _9.react to_10. to ones delight_. 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语完成句子。1. Lincoln _ (被铭记为) the liberator of blacks. (remember)2. In this secret code each number _ (代表一个字母). (stand for)3. The audience _（反应强烈） the famous singer. (react)4. I returned to the place where we were separated _ (以便他能找到我). (so that)5. The cause of the fire _ (归结为粗心).(come down to). 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 如果你对加入这个俱乐部感兴趣的话，那么我就来详细解释一下申请步骤。（in detail）_2. 是否在这儿建造机场是当地人极其关注的问题。（of great concern）_3. 这本书是哪一年出版的？（publish）_4. 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。（announce）_5. 如果一周之内你能做得比我更好，我就退出。（any修饰形容词比较级）_.句型操练。 1. Eleven players form a football team. ( 改为同义句)A football team _ _ _ _ eleven players.2. Laziness prevents one from winning. (改为同义句)One _ _ _ _ by _.3. The mother bird escaped from being killed. （改为同义句）The mother bird _ _ _ being killed.4. move, local people, now, to a safe zone （用所给词组成正确句子，使用被动语态)_5. the island, measuring 6.2 magnitude, hit, a huge earthquake, last October, by（用所给词组成正确句子)_6. 30 people, catch, by now, in the building （用所给词组成正确句子)_第二部分 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The rule demands that everyone _ quiet in the school library. A. keeps B. keep C. will keep D. should be kept2. Peter was lucky and escaped _ because he was the one nearest to the door.A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. being caught 3. Our dog was missing for days but eventually it _, looking a bit thinner than before.A. turned up B. turned to C. turned on D. turned down 4. George had come down _ when his parents found him in a small village.A. to beg B. begging C. being begged D. to begging 5. Neil Armstrong had the _ of being the first man to walk on the moon. A. administration B. distinction C. application D. explanation6. There were not any track and field _ for women in the Olympic Games until 1928.A. incidents B. accidents C. events D. affairs7. He arrived at Washington D.C., where he _ by one of his best friends.A. met B. has met C. was met D. is met8. Hearing about World War II again brought back _ memories for many people.A. peaceful B. painful C. cheerful D. skilful9. To our great surprise, the seven-year-old girl _ a story about a trip to the moon.A. was made up of B. made up C. was made from D. made for10. Excuse me, could you give me some paper _?Certainly. Here you are.A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. written第三部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I never believed in Santa Claus(圣诞老人) .None of us kids did. Mom and Dad 1 to let us believe in him. They couldnt afford expensive 2, and they didnt want us to think we werent as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, 3 all kinds of toys under the tree that were supposedly (据说) left by Santa Claus.Dad lost his 4 after getting in an argument with his boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no 5 at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad 6 us kids out into the 7 night one by one. I had a blanket wrapped (缠绕) around me, and when it was my turn, I 8 to share it with Dad, but he said “No, thanks.” The 9 never bothered him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.“10 your favorite star,” Dad said. He told me I could have it for ever. He said it was my 11 present.“You cant give me a star!” I said. “No one 12 the stars.”“Thats right,” Dad said. “No one else owns them. You just have to claim (认领) it 13 anyone else does, like the fellow Columbus claimed America for Queen Isabella.”I thought about it and realized Dad was 14. “I want that one,” I said.“Thats Venus (金星). It is only a planet. It 15 only from reflected (反射的) light.”“I like it anyway,” I said.“Its Christmas. You can have a(n) 16 if you want.”That evening over Christmas dinner, we all discussed outer space. We all 17 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got 18 for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. “19 from now, when all the junk they got is broken and long 20,” Dad said, “youll still have your stars.”1. A. encouraged B. refused C. allowed D. followed2. A. stars B. meals C. presents D. clothes3. A. found B. bought C. brought D. sent4. A. order B. job C. memory D. way5. A. money B. dinner C. time D. chance6. A. took B. pushed C. carried D. worked7. A. cloudy B. noisy C. deserted D. warm8. A. hated B. afforded C. decided D. offered9. A. cold B. night C. problem D. difficulty10. A. Watch out B. Leave out C. Look out D. Pick out11. A. birthday B. Christmas C. wedding D. graduation12. A. wishes B. wants C. likes D. owns13. A. when B. as C. after D. before14. A. right B. wrong C. sad D. sorry15. A. rises B. shines C. moves D. comes16. A. earth B. sun C. planet D. moon17. A. laughed B. worried C. thought D. admired18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. A. Hours B. Seconds C. Minutes D. Years20. A. remembered B. forgotten C. missed D. left第四部分 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thirty workers at a Turkmenistan television network have been fired after a cockroach （蟑螂） was seen crawling （爬行） across the newsreaders desk during a live broadcast, it has been reported. As the newsreader began the 9 pm news program, Vatan, viewers across the Central Asian country spotted something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table: a large brown cockroach. The program, complete with （连同） cockroach, was aired again at 11 pm that night.The national station was bombarded（炮轰） with calls from a large number of viewers, who said the cockroachs guest appearance had put them off their dinner.It was only at 9 am the following day that horrified officials from Turkmenistans Ministry of Culture discovered the cockroachs guest appearance. And they immediately informed the countrys president, Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedo. The president was so horrified that he fired 30 workers from the station, the Guardian reports. The fired workers included journalists, directors, camera operators, and technical staff. 1. Thirty workers at the TV station were fired because _.A. they didnt work hard enough B. a big cockroach appeared on the screen C. there were too many workers at the station D. the station had reported something wrongly 2. The underlined word “spotted” (in Para. 2) can be replaced by _.A. placed B. sent C. killed D. noticed3. According to the text, the news program Vatan was broadcast _.A. only once B. twice C. three times D. four times 4. The president heard about the cockroachs appearance on TV _.A. by watching the news program VatanB. by visiting the main state TV stationC. from officials of the Ministry of CultureD. from telephone calls made by viewers参考答案:第一部分:基础知识练习题. 1. media 2. chat 3. debt 4. distinction5. application 6. Reforms 7. quiz 8. belief 9. agenda10. administration / management 11. evidence 12. explanation . 英汉互译。 1.be made up of ,be formed by, consist of 2 historical meeting3 be of great concern4. prevent sb from doing sth 5.political leader 6.代表，象征7