人教版高三一轮复习必修一Unit 1 Friendship.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 一、 复习目标：帮助学生巩固和强化运用本单元重点单词、短语、句型和语法 二、 复习重、难点重点词汇add up point concern go through set down before daresufferpower重点句型It/This/That + is + the first/the second/.time + that从句语法: 直接引语变间接引语三、复习过程（精讲巧练）1. add up add (vt./vi) 加，增加，补充说（1）add sth. up 把加起来（2）add to 增添 例如：The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这样的坏天气增加了我们的困难。（3）add to 把加到 例如：Dont add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。（4）add up 把加起来 例如：Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。（5）add up to 总计；加起来结果是 例如：All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.【拓展】 词性拓展：additional (adj.) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外； in addition to 除了2. point【点拨】 point n. 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点 v. （常与to, at连用）指向；使对准；与to连用指认出，指出 如：It was a turning point in his career. 这是他事业上的转折点。We won by 5 points. 我们赢了5分。the point of a nail 钉尖 【拓展】 on the point of 就要/将近的时候 to the point 中肯，扼要 in point 恰当的，适当的 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 例如：Theres no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。3. concern【点拨】concern vt. 涉及；关系到 n. 关心；关注（1）be concerned about/for sth. 关心挂念 例如：We are all concerned about / for her safety. 我们都很关心他的安全。（2）be concerned with sth. 与某事有关/关于 例如：More than one person has been concerned with this matter. 不止一个人与这件事有关联。（3）as far as.be concerned. 就而言 例如：As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy. 就我看来，整个想法是发疯的。【拓展】 show/feel concern for/about. 担心/关心 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连 as concerns 关于（= concerning）4. go throughgo through（1）经历；经受 例如：The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died. 这个穷困的小女孩在她父母去世后经历了很多苦难。 例如：You really dont know what we went through while working on this project. 你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。（2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看 例如：I cant go through the papers in an hour. 一小时之内我不能仔细的看完这些文件（3）通过；成功 例如：The plan did not go through. 计划没有通过。（4）通过；穿过 例如：A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音响彻整栋房子。【拓展】see through 看穿；看破get through 通过；完成；接通电话break through 突破look through 浏览through and through 从头至尾地5. set downset down = put down= take down放下；记下；登记。如：Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你为什么不把你的想法记到纸上？（2）让某人下车。如：Please set me down at the next corner.请在下一个转角让我下车。【拓展】(1) set about doing sth. 开始做某事 (2) set off 开始；出发；引爆 set sth. off 使 爆炸 (3) set up 建立；创办 (4) set sb. a good example 为树立好榜样 (5) set fire to 放火烧 (6) set aside 把放在一边；存储6. before【点拨】before是连词，意为“之前”，根据句意可灵活翻译成：“过了多久才（就）”。所以本句意为：她和家人躲了两年就被发现了。另外还可灵活翻译成： 还没来得及： The house fell before I had time to run out。 要不然，否则： Do it before you forget. 没等： He went out before I called the police. 没等我叫警察，他就自个儿出去了。7. daredare vt./vi. aux. 敢；胆敢（1）dare 作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后跟不带to 的不定式，有自己 的过去式dared，无人称和数的变化。 如：He dared not go near the dog. 他不敢走近狗。（2）dare 用作实义动词，后跟带to 的不定式，有人称、数及时态的变化。但在否定句和疑问句中可省略to。 如：Do you dare (to) jump off the high wall? 你敢跳过这座高墙吗？ She doesnt dare (to) say anything? 她不敢说什么、注 意：做题时，应先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词。8. suffersuffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 经历 如：The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 这个工厂在火灾中遭受了很大损失。【拓展】 suffer from 遭受（1）suffer from floods 遭受水灾（2）she often suffers from headaches. 她经常头痛。9. power【原句回放】the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.【点拨】 power n. 能力；力量；权力如：The police have the power to detain offenders. 警察有权利拘留罪犯。【拓展】powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大地（1）have the power to do 有权利做某事（2）brain power 智力； political power 政权 electric/ water power 电/水力； power station 发电站（3）come into power 掌权（动作）； be in power 掌权（状态）区分：power 能力；力量；电力；权力 strength 力量；力气 energy 精力；能量10. 重点句型：It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. （Reading）【点拨】句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /.time that “某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。 注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。英语中还有一些状语表达截止到目前为止的动作情况，都要用现在完成时。如：so far, up to now, in the past (last) + 一段时间，since等。写作进行时【例题】你与几位同学参加了一次夏令营。几位英籍营员的加入使得本次活动与以往不同，他们是来自伦敦以东、位于泰晤士河(the Thames)畔的Canvey市的高中生，你们领他们参观了故宫、长城、颐和园等北京名胜。中、英方的营员通过此次活动均有较大的收获。请根据上面文字写一篇短文。注意： 1. 写作要用第一人称。 2. 词数100左右。 【写作过程】1. 审题：本文介绍的一次夏令营活动, 介绍了北京的名胜古迹是一篇说明文2.相关词汇:summer camp take part into the east of many places of interest take place be different from improve3. 谋篇：因为介绍的是中国的名胜古迹，所以应适当注意地点的名称的应用，如：故宫、长城、颐和园。4. 写作：注意单词的拼写。【参考范文】During the holiday I took part in a special summer camp with my classmates. There we made some new friends. They were senior students from Canvey, a town on the Themes, which is to the east of London.As hosts, we showed them round many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and told them about the c