广州版英语上册第一单元知识点与练习.doc

Unit1 Making Friendsl “would like to do”表示“想做” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。Playing chess是动词-ing短语，用在is后面作表语 动词-ing短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing形式l finish, keep, practise等+doing sth. work as从事工作E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running.l be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=I am wearing glasses舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + erl 表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词onl one of + superlative（最高级）+ n.(plural)（名词复数），表示中最（怎么样）的之一E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.l 不定冠词a & anl 当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a或anl 当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用a E.g. a house, a useful bookl 当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用an E.g. an apple, an hourl 定冠词thel 当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用thel 在表示独一无二的事时要用thel 国家名和地名前面不用the，例外：the UK, the USAl play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the，球类前不加thel 序数词前加the，三餐前不加the，指一家人前加thel many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词l at the beginning of在的开始 at the end of在的末尾 in the middle在中间l why not + do sth. = why dont you do sth.巩固练习：一、语言知识与运用1. This is _ useful English book. I think you should buy one.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. All of the students in our class are keen _ table tennis.A. to play B. on play C. play D. on playing3. She always plays _ violin in the afternoon.A. the B. / C. a D. an4. What he told us made us _ happy.A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt5. Do you enjoy _ in China?A. work B. working C. worked D. to work6. Would you like _ an engineer when you grow up?A. being B. is C. to be D. to being7. Our classroom is one of the biggest _ in our school.A. one B. ones C. a classroom D. the classrooms8. -Which is your favourite colour? - - I like purple _.A. best B. better C. worst D. the worst9. _ your father _ as an architect in London?A. Does, works B. Does, work C. Do, work D. Do, works10. -The radio is too noisy. -Sorry, Ill _. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. to turn it on D. to turn it down二、语法填空。 Today is June 1st. It is Kates birthday. She comes home and _1_ a card on the table. It says, “_2_ a present for you, Kate. Go and _3_it in your room.”Kate runs to her room. On her bed she sees a new red box. She thinks, “Whats _4_ the box?” She opens it. There is nothing _5_ a card in it! It says, “Dear Kate, Im _6_present. My first letter is in the word book, but not in look. My _7_ letter is in ink, but not in thank. You can find my third letter in _8_ ink and book. And my last letter is in sheep but not in ship. _9_ am I?” Kate thinks_10_. Bike! She gets the answer!1. A. looks B. sees C. looks at D. watches2. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has3. A. look B. see at C. find D. look for4. A. for B. at C. in D. with5. A. and B. but C. with D. or6. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself7. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth8. A. the B. a C. no D. both9. A. Whom B. When C. What D. Which10. A. hardly B. difficult C. easily D. hard三、完形填空。Dear Maria, I hope you are well. Thank you _1_your last letter.You asked me what my favorite season was. I think I like winter _2_. In China, winter lasts from about November to January.Someone says people _3_winter, because it is too cold outside. _4_many young people and children like it very much.It snowed in North China last _5_. Most children didnt stay at home when it was _6_. They went out their houses and played outside. The trees were white, the houses were white, and the land _7_white. The children were busy_8_snowmen. Soon, there were _9_snowmen standing outside the houses. Many young people like to _10_in the white cold.I like winter .What about you ? Yours , Kangkang 1. A .to B .of C. for D .with2. A. best B. better C .well D. very much3. A. like B. likes C. dont like D. doesnt like4. A So B. And C. Or D. But5. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn6. A. raining B. windy C. snowing D. cold7 .A. is all B. was all C. all are D. were 8. A. making B. doing C. working D. playing 9. A. only B. no C. few D. many 10. A. swim B play . C .sing D .fish四、阅读理解。 AMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _.A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada2. She can speak _ Chinese.A. much B. a littleC. little D. a few3. She likes _ Chinese with her _.A. speak, parents B. speaking, Chinese friends C. speaks, American friends D. speaking, teachers4. Where is she going?A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).Big PizzaTel: 88819506Address: 102 Ting StreetOpen: 9:30am-12:00pmFoods: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizzaDrinks: coffee milk, fruit juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: Italian soupsKFCTel: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9:00am-11:00pmFoods: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridgeDrinks: coke coffee, milk juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: vegetable soupC. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesnt ask any people. B6. If you like hamburgers , you can _.A. go to Big Pizza B. call 6255001 C. call 88819506 D. go to 102 Ting Street7. What cant you have in Big Pizza?A. French fries. B. coffee milk C. pizza D. fruit juice8. What cant you have at 11:30pm?A. fruit juice B. mutton pizza C. ice cream D. milk juice9. Where can you eat ice cream at 9:10am?A. On 28 Bridge Street B. In Big Pizza C. On 28 Ting Street D. On 102 Ting street10. You can have _in KFC.A. Italian soups B. vegetable pizza C. porridge D. coffee milk五、词组互译。1. work as_ 2. at school_3. in glasses_4. next to _5. at the end of_6. 在左边_7. 去滑雪_8. 去海边_9. 在中间_10. 在的开始_六、完成句子。用所给词的首字母填空。1. We have many subjects in Grade One, but we dont have p_.2. She likes read