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南开翔宇学校高二会考复习学案 必修四第一单元 Life in the Future 一 联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1risky adj.危险的;冒险的at the risk of (doing) sth._at risk _2load vt.装;装载load up with sth_.be loaded with _3optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的be optimistic about_4shape vt.造成形状;塑造;n.形状in the shape of_shape A into B 5make_sure_6rely on _7look out_look down on/upon_8for a start_to start with _9on the way out _make way for_10throw away _二翻译句子(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)To get rid of any practice that wastes energy,we must know for sure what we should do. First,alternative energy should be exploited. Second,cars should be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind power. Definitely,if everyone attaches importance to saving energy,I can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually._三.翻译句子1Travelling_in_space by ordinary citizens will be common._2So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery._3Not_all predictions come true._四.单项填空1“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. AtentativelyBthoughtlesslyCdefinitelyDrudely2Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I _ to Beijing.How about five?AflyBwill flyCwill be flyingDam flying3Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also _ our thinking.AdirectBlimitCchangeDimprove4Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClinkDapply5The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDif五 核心短语与词汇1. 归纳总结have no alternative but to do别无选择,只好做某事alternative energy替代性能源 alternatively adv.要不;或者思考你还知道“别无选择,只好做某事”的其他表达方式吗?have_no_choice_but_to_do,cant_help_but_do,cant_choose_but_do,can_do_nothing_but_do等 (1)翻译句子Do_you_have_an_alternative_solution_to_the_problem?_We_have_no_alternative_but_to_go_on._(2)As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstantDunique2. 归纳拓展set a limit to对加以限制 to the limit竭尽全力within (the) limits不超出限度 limit.to.把限制在 limited adj.有限的易错提示limit.to.中to是介词,而不是动词不定式的标记,后面可以跟名词或动名词作介词to的宾语。a limit to.中to也是介词。(1)翻译句子I believe teaching should not be limited_to_the_classroom._Ill limit_myself_to_talking half an hour._There is a_limit_to_my_patience._ (2)I limit myself to _ three cups of beer a day.AdrinkBdrinkingCdrunkDdrinks3. 双语释义 n命令(order);控制,管辖,指挥;v.命令;指挥,统率(be in charge of)归纳拓展have a good command of掌握;精通be under ones commandbe under the command of 由指挥command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.命令易错提示command表示“命令”时,其后的宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气,即“shoulddo”,should可以省略。学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The policeman gave the command _(stop)They commanded me _(start) at once.The teacher commanded that he_(go) out of the classroom.(2)The woman doctor commanded that no one _to give up the patient though he was hopeless.Awas allowedBbe allowedCcould be allowedDis allowed4. 双语释义 n要价,收费;指控,控告;指责,谴责;主管,掌管;v.收(费),要价(ask money for.);控告,起诉;指责(accuse);充电归纳拓展in charge of主管,掌管/管理in/under the charge of在掌管之下,由负责take charge of管理,负责 free of charge免费charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取的费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事易错提示in charge of意为“掌管,负责”,表示主动;in the charge of 意为“在掌管之下,由负责”,表示被动。学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中charge的含义The monthly charge for this service is only $30._She has charge of the daytoday running of the business._If a battery charges,it takes in and stores electricity._ She only charged me half price for the repair._Jack has been charged with murder._ (2)一句多译刘先生负责这些文件。Mr.Liu_takes_charge_of_these_documents.Mr.Liu_is_in_charge_of_these_documents.These_documents_are_in_the_charge_of_Mr.Liu.(3)All the children_the nurse are taken good care of.Ataking charge ofBin the charge ofCin charge ofDunder charge of5. 双语释义 v把固定,把附(在)上(fasten or join.to);认为有重要性,重视;与有联系(be connected with)归纳拓展attach sth.to sth.认为有(重要性、意义);把附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性/价值attached adj.依恋的;附属于be attached to喜欢;沉迷;被附属在attachment n.附属;依恋;附件;附属物学情诊断(1)翻译句子They have attached some conditions to the agreement._He attached a label to his luggage._Nowadays an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children._ (2)Franks ability to learn from observation and experience_greatly to his success in public life.AowedBcontributedCattachedDrelated6. 双语释义 用完,耗尽(不及物动词短语,没有被动语态)(give out)归纳拓展run out ofuse up用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后面可接名词或代词,可用于被动语态run after追赶,追逐run into偶然遇见;撞上run away逃跑学情诊断(1)翻译句子Time had run_out before we could score._He is always running_out_of money before payday._My ink has run_out/been_run_out_of._ (2)Her money _ out of and her patience is also _ out.Ahas run;runningBhas been run;running Chas run;run outDhas been run;run六 重点句式1. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。归纳拓展(1)“no matter 疑问词”意为“无论”,在句中只能引导让步状语从句。(2)whever类词意为“无论”,既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句。学情诊断(1)完成句子_happened,he would not mind.无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。_ comes will be welcome.不管谁来都受到欢迎。You can come_you are free.你什么时间有空都可以来。(2)Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow,or _ it is convenient to him.AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever2. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!归纳拓展(1)too.to.与not或never连用时,不定式为肯定意义。not/never too.to.意为“无论也不过分,越越好”。(2)too.to.前面有only,but,all时,only too,but too和all too相当于very,后面的不定式也表示肯定意义。学情诊断(1)翻译句子He was too tired to go that far._You cant be too careful with them._Im only too glad to help you._ (2)We can never be _ careful to cross the road.AsoBveryCtooDrather3. 学情诊断用所给词的适当形式填空(1)When you arrive,I _ in reception for you.(wait)(2)Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he _ an important meeting then.(have)(3)Id like to call you at ten oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.Im afraid I _ an important meeting.(attend)(4)This time next week Ill be on vacations,probably I _on a beautiful beach.(lie)(5)What do you think the boys_when we get home?(do)七 微写作写作素材1能源专家预言地球上有限的资源将要用光。2预言引起了很多人的注意。3我们相信科学家将最终找到可替代能源。4我们对我们未来的生活持乐观的态度。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_八微语法(with复合结构及独立主格结构1The party will be held in the garden,weather_. ApermittingBto permitCpermittedDpermit2The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows3With the couple _ in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.AworkBto workCworkingDworked4John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.AfinishedBfinishingChaving finishedDwas finished5With so many things _,I have to work late into the night.Ato deal withBdealt withCdealing withDbeing dealt with第二单元 Traffic Jam 一 单词考查1destination n_arrive_at your destination_2provide vt._ provide sb.with sth. _provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物3convenient adj._ at sb.s convenience_4react vi.反应react to_5mood n_in a good mood_6be/get stuck in_stick to _7in no time_ 8get around _get through通过(法律等);经历9switch off _switch on_10no way _no_problem _二.翻译句子The trolleybus got stuck in a suburban town. Luckily,a cab picked us up to our destination on time. The limited public transport contributes largely to traffic congestion,so the solutions are to create a system of bus routes._三.翻译句子(课文原句背诵)1Simply raise_your_hand,and a taxi appears in no time._2Its_a_good_idea_to avoid public transport during the rush hour._3They run regular services and follow the_same routes as large public buses._四.单项填空1The secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for the applicants to have an interview.AimportantBspareCpublicDconvenient2_at the door before you enter my room,please.AKnockBKnockingCKnockedDTo knock3All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif4The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_. AsolutionBtargetCmeasureDfunction5Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 730 tonight.Ato inviteBinvitingCinviteDinvited五 核心词汇学习 1. 双语释义 v许可;允许(allow);n.C 许可证,执照归纳拓展permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事 permission n.许可;准许ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Weather _(permit,we will go outing.Her father would not permit her _(eat) candies.The rules of the club do not permit _(smoke)(2)The driver shall be fined if he drives without_.ApermissionBtimeCpatienceDadmittance2. 双语释义 v提供;供应(supply)归纳拓展给某人提,供某物provided/providing that.假如,倘若学情诊断(1)用provide的相关短语填空The website _ students_ free information about how to choose a good college.Dont always_ the answer _ your children at once. Instead,you should let them find it.(2)Theyve_us 150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?AprovidedBsuppliedCshownDoffered3. 双语释义 adj.方便的,便利的(easy or quick to do)归纳拓展convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物(或设施)for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience在某人方便时sth.be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/物来说是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便conveniently adv.方便地易错提示(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”及“sth.be convenient for sb.”结构中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。学情诊断 Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenient Cit is convenientDit will be convenient to you五 重点句式和语法1.如果你想探索一下老北京城的窄窄的小巷(胡同),三轮脚踏车值得一试。归纳拓展(1)be worth doing值得,接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。若表示“非常值得”,在worth前加well而不用very。(2)worthy常作表语或后置定语,后接不定式、of加名词或动名词,即be worthy to be done/be worthy ofn./being done。(3)worthwhile可以作定语或表语,作定语时表示“值得花时间/金钱/精力的”;作表语时,常用it作形式主语,即It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.“干是值得的”。学情诊断(1)一句多译这本书值得一读。 用read 形式填空The_book_is_worth_.The_book_is_worthy_of_.The_book_is_worthy_to_.It_is_worthwhile_to_the_book.It_is_worthwhile_the_book.(2)Professor Smith told me that his suggestion was well worth _.AconsideringBto be consideredCto considerDbeing considered2. You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation,but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不仅要听老师和同学们的发音,而且还要听磁带录音和广播。归纳拓展not only.but also.不仅而且(1)not only.but also.连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首,则其所在的句子要用部分倒装,但but also所在的句子不倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接并列主语时,谓语动词和靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。(3)but also中的also可以省略,也可以换为but.as well。学情诊断(1用适当形式填空We not only brought snacks and drinks,but we brought cards for entertainment.Not only _ we bring snacks and drinks,but we brought cards for entertainment.Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music. (do)Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of the music. (be)(2)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy.六.微写作(20)写作素材1天气允许的话,我们将去郊区四处走走。2郊区有很多新工厂正在建设当中。3如果你方便的话,欢迎你加入到我们当中来。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_七.微语法祈使句与并列句1Before you quit your job,_ how your family would feel about your decision.AconsiderBconsideringCto considerDconsidered2Mike was usually so careful,_this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus3We must get up early tomorrow,_ well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.AsoBorCbutDhowever4_ the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searchedBTo search CSearchingDSearch5The artist was born poor,_ poor he remained all his life.AandBorCbutDso三单元 Body Language and Non-verbal Comminication一.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1unconscious adj._2deal n_make a deal_deal wit_3involve vt._ be involved in _4stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at sb./sth._glare at_5request n& v_6on guard _7communicate with sb._8by accident/chance _on purpose _9say hello/goodbye to _wave sb.goodby_10be busy with sth ._ as_busy_as_a_bee _二.翻译(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)An excellent salesperson is requested to be aggressive and good at communicating with other people in todays competitive society.Communication,which involves various interactions,helps to improve the relationship.He needs to have good judgement and be used to dealing with all kinds of people whether on formal or informal occasions.Are you in favour of me?_三.翻译句子(课文原句背诵)1Indeed,body positions are part of what_we_call “body language”_2In France you should shake hands every_time you say hello and goodbye._3But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book,however_good_they

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