大学英语综合教程第六单元.ppt

TextACultureShock Unit6InterculturalCommunication Contents 1 Warming up2 Lead in3 GlobalReading4 DetailedReading5 AfterReading Warming up Examplestoshowculturaldifferences Lead in GroupWork FindouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWestasmuchaspossible DietandCuisine Whattoeat Weeat600kindsofvegetablessixtimesmorethanintheWestVegetablediet MainlyMeatlargepieceofmeatVegetablesarecomplementary Steak RoastchickenTurkey Howtocook 煮煲 炖烧 焖 烩煎炒爆炸煸煨蒸白灼 BoilingStewingBakingRoastingFrying NutritionandbalanceinWesternfood ExquisitenessandtasteinChinesefood TwoDifferentDietaryNotions Gifts Abottleofwineorabunchofflowers Drinking Wine whiteorred ChinesealcoholicbeveragesBaijiu WaysofExpression Addressing Bloodrelationship亲疏 内外 长幼 辈分Hierarchy Equal FamilyandMarriage 父母之命 媒妁之言Parents matchmakerApproval Muchmoreliberal ComplimentsandResponse 你的裙子真漂亮 Wow beautifuldress TextACultureShock Part1 Part2 Part3 1 3 4 6 7 9 Wemightcallcultureshockadiseasewhichiscausedbythefrustrationandanxietyresultingfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse Cultureshockisduetoourownlackofunderstandingofotherpeople sculturalbackgroundandourlackofthemeansofcommunicationratherthanthehostilityofanalienenvironment Togetovercultureshock weshouldgettoknowthepeopleofthehostcountryandtheirlanguage weshouldfindoutwhattheydo howtheydoit andwhattheirinterestsare etc Butunderstandingthewaysofapeopledoesnotmeanthatwehavetogiveupourown Globalreading PartDivisionoftheText KeyWords TransplantAbroadAilmentSymptomCurePrecipitateSymbolIntercourseOrientInvitation FacialEfficiencyEfficientSeriesRegressionTremendousIrrationalGlorifyculturalCapacity DictateTransmitTendencyAttributePeculiarityCensureNationalHostilityAllocateParticipantRitual Detailedreading Part1 1 3 TrueorFalse 1 Cultureshockisjustlikeadiseasewhichcanbecured 2 Cultureshockoftenleadstothelossofourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse 3 Usuallypeopleresorttoaparticularwayfordealingwiththeirdailylife 4 Peoplewhoexperiencecultureshocktendtoviewthehostcountryirrationally 5 Cultureshockenablespeopletoforgeteverythingbackhome goodorbad T F F T F transplant1 v moverfromoneplaceorresidencetoanother resettleorrelocatetransplanttheflowerstothegardentransplantone sfamilytothecountryside2 n theactorprocessoftransplanting somethingtransplanted移植Kelly sonlyhopeofsurvivalwasaheartandlungtransplant hearttransplantsurgery心脏移植手术abonemarrowtransplant骨髓移植 Words Expressions transform使改观 改变 sb sth fromsth intosth transformationtransport运输 搬运transportation交通 运输transfer转移 移动 调动 转车 sb sth from to transferencetransmit传送 播送 疾病的传染 传播 光 热 声音等 transmissiontransplantv n 移植transitv 过渡 通过 横越 transitiontranscendv 超越 胜过 trans 表 变化 移动 从一个地方到另一个地方 Practice 1 TheBeatles themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s traveledworldwideformanyyears culturalbarriers A transportingB transplantingC transferringD transcending2 ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons butmyfavoritetimeisthe fromfalltowinter A transmissionB transformationC transitionD transfer precipitate n precipitation 1 vt tomake anunwantedevent happensooner促成 The1929stockmarketcrashprecipitatedthecollapseoftheAmericanbankingsystem 2 vi toseparateasolidsubstancefromaliquidbychemicalaction ortobeseparatedinthisway沉淀 Thismaterialcausesmostofthealuminainthesolutiontoprecipitatequickly 3 n asolidsubstancethathasbeenchemicallyseparatedfromaliquid沉淀物 老师让他在沉淀物溶解后再加热混合物 Theteacheraskedhimtowarmthemixtureaftertheprecipitatedissolved 近义词为hasten orient v toarrangeordirectwithaparticularpurpose Shelookedatthestreetnames tryingtoorientherself 确定方向 方位 Wemustorientourproductstotheneedsofthemarket 使适应 按 调整 Collocations orientoneselftosth 使自己熟悉某事 Ittakesnewstudentsawhiletoorientatethemselvestocollegelife beorientedto towards aroundsth sb迎合某人的需要 围绕某事 Thecourseisorientedtowardstheneedsofbusinessmen theOrient东方orientaladj 东方的 东方国家的orientationn 定位 方向 熟悉环境 构词法 由名词加 oriented构成的词汇表示 以 为中心的 以 为主导的 e g market orientedeconomy市场经济examination orientededucationsystem应试教育 glorifyv glorifyaheroglorifyoneselfYourdescriptionshaveglorifiedanaveragehouseintoamansion 赞美 颂扬 美化 使增色 增光 gloryn gloriousadj Part2 4 6 1 Whatistheculturalenvironmentmadeupofaccordingtothepassage 2 Whatdoescultureenableyoungpeopletodo 3 Whatisethnocentrism 4 Whatshouldpeopleknowfirstinordertoovercomecultureshock dictate v dictationn 1 命令 指示 要求Patternsdictatethatdictatetosb指使某人dictatewho what howetc Islamiccustomdictatesthatwomenshouldbefullycovered Themediacannotbeallowedtodictatetothegovernment Cantheydictatehowthemoneywillbespent 2 口述 听写He sdictatingalettertohissecretaryrightnow Translatethesentence她拒绝听命于华盛顿一些愚蠢官员 SherefusedtobedictatedtobysomestupidofficialsinWashington bymeansof byusingaparticularmethodorsystem Ifoundmylostdogbymeansofanoticeinthepaper 英文单词means比较活跃 有很多固定用法 常用的有 byallmeans尽一切办法 一定byanymeans无论如何bynomeans决不 identifyoneself sb withsb sth tosupportorfeelcloselyconnectedwithsb sth Shehasalwaysbeenidentifiedwiththeradicalleft Itriedtoidentifymymindwiththeoldfellow s andtakehisviewoftheworld totheextentthat somuchthat达到这种程度以致 Violenceincreasedtotheextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes 英语中还有一个词组与该词组意思相同 tosuchanextentthat 意为 到这样的程度以致 常用的关于extent的词组还有 toacertainextent在一定程度上tosomeextent在某种程度上toagreat largeextent在很大程度上 peculiarity n sth thatisafeatureofonlyoneparticularplace person situationetc Wenoticedthepeculiarityofhismanneratonce 这些名词均有 特性 特点 品质 之意 peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点 常带感情色彩 trait多指人的性格 心情的特征 尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征 多指较为抽象的特征 attribute通常指好的或有用的特征 品质 CF peculiarity trait attribute Courage love patienceandcommonsensearedesirable Oneofhis isthathistwoeyesarenotthesamecolor Hepossessestheessential ofajournalist Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthepreviouspage Changetheformwherenecessary traits peculiarities attributes Part3 7 9 1 Howcanwegetovercultureshockquicklyaccordingtotheauthor 2 Whatisthebestwaytogettoknowthepeopleofthehostcountry 3 Howcanwegettoknowtheinterestsofthepeopleinthehostcountry allocate vt allocationn todivideandgiveasashare Youshouldallocatethesameamountoftimetoeachquestion Onemilliondollarswasallocatedfordisasterrelief Afterreading UsefulExpressions 1 职业病 anoccupationaldisease 2 因 而产生 resultfrom 3 社会交往 socialintercourse 4 使自己熟悉 新情况 orientoneselfto 5 握手 shakehands 6 购物 makepurchases 7 对 当真 takesth seriously 8 面部表情 facialexpressions 9 在 过程中 inthecourseof 10 离水之鱼 不得其所的人 afishoutofwater 11 心胸开阔 bebroad minded 12 一系列 aseriesof 13 对 做出反应 reactto 14 抱怨 complai