Linux虚拟系统安装VMwareTools总结.doc

转+总结Linux虚拟系统安装VMwareTools总结转自中国网络 一、VMware Tools安装手记(For Linux Guest OS) 为什么要装 VMware Tools？ 因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！ VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso rootrd01 # mount /cdrom # 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图 rootrd01 # cd /cdrom rootrd01 # ls -a rootrd01 # cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp rootrd01 # cd /tmp rootrd01 # tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz rootrd01 # cd vmware-tools-distrib rootrd01 vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format. Installing the content of the package. # 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了 In which directory do you want to install the binary files? /usr/bin What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? /etc/rc.d What is the directory that contains the init scripts? /etc/rc.d/init.d In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? /usr/sbin In which directory do you want to install the library files? /usr/lib/vmware-tools Thepath /usr/lib/vmware-tools does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want? yes In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? /usr/share/doc/vmware-tools Thepath /usr/share/doc/vmware-tools does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want? yes The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl. Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl. Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? yes Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: 确定 Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. pcnet32 30153 0 Unloading pcnet32 module Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Detected X.org version 6.8. 关闭控制台鼠标服务： 确定 启动控制台鼠标服务： 确定 Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13): # 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例 # VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件 1 640x480 2 800x600 3 1024x768 4 1152x864 5 1280x800 6 1152x900 7 1280x1024 8 1376x1032 9 1400x1050 10 1680x1050 11 1600x1200 12 1920x1200 13 2364x1773 Please enter a number between 1 and 13: 2 3 X Window System Version 6.8.2 Release Date: 9 February 2005 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 ELF Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686 Build Date: 04 May 2006 Build Host: Before reporting problems, check http:/wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentosbuild-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P Markers: (-) probed, (*) from config file, (=) default setting, (+) from command line, (!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (?) unknown. (+) Log file: /tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131, Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006 (+) Using config file: /tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131 (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000) X is running fine with the new config file. Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: 确定 Guest filesystem driver: 确定 DMA setup: 确定 Guest operating system daemon: 确定 The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox during an XFree86 session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet depmod -a modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start Enjoy, -the VMware team rootrd01 vmware-tools-distrib# shutdown -r now # 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效 # 重新启动计算机之后，我们就会发觉到，当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了， # 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用，VM设置 Ctrl + D # 注：左下角原本都会显示You do not have