民航ATA代码.doc

Chapter 1 ATA (Air Transport Association of America) 规范1. 何谓 ATA (Air Transport Association of America) 规范？ATA 规范是为了要制造业使用共同的系统与程序而达到降低成本的目的ATA 规范扮演的角色是促进这样程序带给制造业者一致共同支持与执行。因此，ATA 规范是对于资料传递，处理业务，执行操作，或是坚守付诸实行之自发性产业协议。ATA 规范适用于商用航空工业以符合其严格的飞安及可靠性需求并且持续推动，以利任何时间有新科技的引进。Manufacturers Technical DataThrough Revision 33 of January 15, 1995Ground Equipment Technical DataRevision 5 of October 1986Computer Software ManualRevision of April 1983Standard for Jet Fuel Quality Control at AirportsRevision 4 of June 1991Guidelines for Aircraft Maintenance TrainingRevision 1 of October 1991Guidelines for Training and Qualifying Personnel in Non-Destructive TestingMethodsRevision 4 of September 1993Sources and Approved Parts Qualification Guidelines (1993)Integrated Data Processing SupplyRevision 24 of June 1985Packaging of Airline SuppliesRevision 17 of January 1988Integrated Data Processing Materials Management (Main Document)Second Edition-Revision 3Integrated Data Processing Materials Management (Main Dictionary)Second Edition-Revision 3DirectoryRevision 7 of July 1994ATA Spec 100ATA Spec 101ATA Spec 102ATA Spec 103ATA Spec 104ATA Spec 105ATA Spec 106ATA Spec 200ATA Spec 300ATA Spec 2000ATA Spec 2000ATA Spec 20002ATA Spec 2000Data Base ServicesThe ATA offers the following three data base services to assist the industry insouring spare parts and repair services.1. Central Procurement Data Base2. Airline Inventory Redistribution System3. Repair Data BaseATA Spec 2100: Digital Data Standards for Aircraft SupportRevision 1 of April 1995Digital Data Standards for Aircraft Support (Chapter 2-Data Model)Revision 0 of April 1995ATA Spec 2100何谓 ATA 100 规范？这个规范是建立针对飞机，发动机，附件制造业对于其产品呈现出数据的标准，这些标准实际上是推荐性的，而且这些标准可以并入制造业与使用者购买合约内成为强制执行的文件。以下表列为技术文件内识别章节及次要章节分类。Aircraft GeneralSys/Chap5-00-10-20-30-40-5067-00-10-208-00-10-209-00Sub-sys/secTime Limits/maintenanceGeneralTime LimitsScheduled Maintenance ChecksReservedReservedUnscheduled Maintenance CheckDimensions and AreasLifting & ShoringGeneralJackingShoringLeveling & WeighingGeneralWeighing and BalancingLevelingTowing & TaxiingGeneralTitle3Sys/ChapSub-sys/sec-10-20TowingTaxiingTitle10-00-10-20-3012-00-10-20-3018-00-10-20Aircraft SystemsSys/Chap20-20 -9021-00-10-20-30-40-50-6022-00-10-20-3023-00-10Sub-sys/secParking, Mooring, Storage & Return to serviceGeneralParking/StorageMooringReturn to serviceServicingGeneralReplenishingScheduled ServicingUnscheduled ServiceTime Limits/maintenanceGeneralVibration AnalysisNoise AnalysisTitleStandard Practices-AircraftReservedECSGeneralCompressionDistributionPressurization ControlHeatingCoolingTemperature ControlAuto FlightGeneralAuto pilotSpeed-Attitude CorrectionAuto ThrottleCommunicationsGeneralSpeech Communication4Sys/ChapSub-sys/sec-15-20-30-40-50-60-70-80SATCOMTitleData Transmission and Automatic CallingPassenger Address, Entertainment and ComfortInterphoneAudio IntegratingStatic DischargingAudio & Video MonitoringIntegrated Automatic TuningElectrical powerGeneralGenerator DriveAC GenerationDC GenerationExternal PowerAC Electrical Load DistributionDC Electrical Load DistributionEquipment/FurnishingsGeneralFlight CompartmentPassenger CompartmentBuffet/GalleyLavatoriesFire ProtectionGeneralDetectionExtinguishingExplosion SuppressionFlight ControlsGeneralAileron & TabRudder & TabElevator & TabHorizontal StabilizerFlapsSpoiler, Drag Devices and Variable Aerodynamic FairingsGust Lock & DampenerLift AugmentingFuel24-00-10-20-30-40-50-6025-00-10-20-30-4026-00-10-20-3027-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80285Sys/ChapSub-sys/sec-00-10-20-30-40GeneralStorageDistributionDumpIndicatingHydraulic Power-00-10-20-30GeneralMainAuxiliaryIndicatingIce and Rain Protection-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80GeneralAirfoilAir IntakesPitot and StaticTitle2930Windows, Windshields and doorsAntennas and RadomesPropellers/RotorsWater LinesDetectionIndicating/Recording SystemsGeneralInstrument & Control PanelsIndependent InstrumentsRecordersCentral ComputersCentral Warning SystemsCentral Display SystemsAutomatic Data Reporting SystemsLanding GearGeneralMain Gear and DoorsNose Gear and DoorsExtension and RetractionWheels and BrakesSteeringPosition and WarningSupplementary Gear31-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-7032-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-706Sys/Chap33Sub-sys/secLights-00-10-20-30-40-50GeneralFlight CompartmentPassenger CompartmentTitleCargo and Service CompartmentsExteriorEmergency LightingNavigationGeneralFlight Environment DataAttitude & DirectionLanding and Taxiing AidsIndependent Position DeterminingDependent Position DeterminingFlight Management ComputerOxygenGeneralCrewPassengerPortablePneumaticGeneralDistributionIndicatingVacuumGeneralDistributionIndicatingWater/WasteGeneralPotableWashWaste DisposalAir SupplyWater BallastGeneralStorageDump34-00-10-20-30-40-50-6035-00-10-20-3036-00-10-2037-00-10-2038-00-10-20-30-4041-00-10-207Sys/Chap45Sub-sys/sec-30-00-5 -19-20 -49-45-50 -59-60 -69-70 89IndicatingTitleCentral Maintenance System (CMS)GeneralCMS/Aircraft GeneralCMS/Aircraft SystemsCentral Maintenance SystemCMS/StructuresCMS/PropellersCMS/Power PlaneInformation SystemsGeneralAirplane General Information SystemsFlight Deck Information SystemsMaintenance Information SystemsPassenger Cabin Information SystemsMiscellaneousAirborne Auxiliary PowerGeneralPower PlaneEngineEngine Fuel and ControlIgnition/StartingAirEngine ControlIndicatingExhaustOil46-00-10-20-30-40-5049-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90StructureSys/Chap Sub-sys/sec51-00-10-20-30-40-50TitleStandard Practices and Structures-General Landing GearGeneralInvestigation, Cleanup and Aerodynamic SmoothnessProcessesMaterialsFastenersSupport of Airplane for Repair and Alignment Check Procedures8Sys/Chap Sub-sys/sec-60-70-8052-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-8053-00-10 9054-00-10 -40-50 -8055-00-10-20-30-4056-00-10-20-30-4057-00-10-20-30-40Control-Surface BalancingRepairsElectrical BondingDoorsGeneralPassenger/CrewEmergency ExitCargoServiceFixed InteriorEntrance StairsDoor WarningLanding GearFuselageGeneralFuselage SectionsNacelles/PylonsGeneralNacelle SectionPylonStabilizersGeneralHorizontal Stabilizer or CanardElevatorVertical StabilizerRudderWindowsGeneralFlight CompartmentPassenger CompartmentDoorInspection and ObservationWingsGeneralCenter WingOuter WingWing TipTitleLeading Edge and Leading Edge Devices9Sys/Chap Sub-sys/sec-50-60-70-80-90Propeller/RotorSys/Chap6061-00-10-20-30-40-5062-00-10-20-30-4063-00-10-20-30-4064-00-10-20-30-4065-00-10Sub-sys/secPropellers/PropulsionsGeneralPropeller AssemblyControllingBrakingIndicatingPropulsor DuctRotor(s)GeneralRotor BladesRotor Head(s)Ailerons and ElevonsSpoilers(As Required)Wing Folding SystemTitleTrailing Edge and Trailing Edge DevicesTitleStandard Practices- Propeller/RotorRotor Shaft(s)/Swashplate Assy(ies)IndicatingRotor Drive(s)GeneralEngine/Gearbox CouplingGearbox(es)Mounts, AttachmentsIndicatingTail RotorGeneralRotor BladesRotor HeadAvailableIndicatingTail Rotor DriveGeneralShafts10Sys/ChapSub-sys/sec-20-30-40GearboxesAvailableIndicatingFolding Blades/Pylon-00-10-20-30GeneralRotor BladesTail PylonControls and IndicatingRotors Flight Control-00-10-20-30GeneralRotor ControlTitle6667Anti-Torque Rotor Control (Yaw Control)Servo-Control SystemPower PlaneSys/Chap Sub-sys/sec7071-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-7072-00-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80Standard Practices - EnginePower PlaneGeneralCowlingMountsFiresealsAttach FittingsElectrical HarnessAir IntakesEngine DrainsEngine (Engine Turbine/Turbo Prop Ducted Fan/Unducted Fan)GeneralReduction Gear, Shaft Section (Turbo-Prop and/or Front Mounted GearDriven Propulsor)Air InletCompressor SectionCombustion SectionTurbine SectionAccessory DrivesBy-Pass SectionPropulsor Section (Rear Mounted)Title11Sys/Chap Sub-sys/sec72-00-10-20-30-40-5073-00-10-20-3074-00-10-20-3075-00-10-20-30-4076-00-10-2077-00-10-20-30-4078-00-10-20-30Engine (Reciprocating)GeneralFront SectionPower SectionCylinder SectionSupercharger SectionLubricationEngine Fuel and ControlGeneralDistributionControllingIndicatingIgnitionGeneralElectrical Power SupplyDistributionSwitchingAirGeneralEngine Anti-IcingCoolingCompressor ControlIndicatingENGINEGeneralPower ControlEmergency ShutdownEngine IndicatingGeneralPowerTemperatureAnalyzersCONTROLTitleIntegrated Engine Instrument SystemsExhaustGeneralCollector/nozzleNoise SupressorThrust Reverser12Sys/Chap Sub-sys/sec-4079-00-10-20-3080-00-1081-00-10-2082-00-10-20-30-4083-00-10-2084-00-1091115116Supplementary AirOilGeneralStorageDistributionIndicatingStartingGeneralCrankingTurbinesGeneralPower RecoveryTurbo-SuperchargerWater InjectionGeneralStorageDistributionDumping and PurgingIndicatingAccessory Gear-BoxesGeneralDrive Shaft SectionGearbox SectionPropulsion AugmentationGeneralJet Assist TakeoffChartsFlight Simulator SystemsFlight Simulator Cuing SystemsTitle，：，第 1 章至第 4 章，第 59 章，第 95 章至第 98 保留给予航空公司使用。章节 13 to 17, 19, 39, 40, 42 to 44, 46 to 48, 50, 58, 68, 69, 85 至 90, 92 至 94 and 99 尚未指定，以预留日后 ATA 委员会使用。132. 何谓手册格式 (Format)？谓手册格式册格？所有技术文件应以活页的方式呈现，并有下列说明：飞机及发动机制造业者的技术文件和件号册必须提供手册夹并且标示制造业者的公司，何种飞机或发动机的手册名称，何种手册的名称。除此之外，飞机，发动机及主要系统的制造业者必须提供手册：打孔卡片(Punched Card)，磁带(Magnetic Type)，微缩影片(Microfilm)，微缩片(Microfiche)，配合微缩影片(Microfilm)的纸本。纸本应该是良好的白色纸质并且双面印刷品不会被透视。暂时修订(Temporary Revisions)版应该是良好的黄色纸质。纸张大小标准大小- 8.5 X 11大型标准- 11 X 16 (schematics/diagrams/illustrations only)装订除了使用微缩影片(Microfilm)外，所有纸张必须装订于三孔活页夹内，距离装订边每孔直径将是 .31或是更大直径 .44。14153 在技术文件领域内通用的定义及符号是什么？在技术文件领域术文件领号是什么？什么AbbreviationAMM / MMASM / SM / SSMAWM / WM / WDMBCLM / CLS / CLMBITECMM / OHFCOM / OPFM / AFMFIMFRMIPCMPD / OAMPNDT / NTMPPUB / PBMPIPCRMMSRMTSMPublicationsAircraft Maintenance ManualAircraft System Schematics ManualAircraft Wiring Diagram ManualBaggage / Cargo Loading System ManualBuilt-In Test ManualComponent Maintenance Manual / Overhaul ManualFlight Crew Operating ManualAirplane Flight ManualFault Isolation ManualFault Reporting ManualIllustrated Parts CatalogMaintenance Planning Data / DocumentOn aircraft Maintenance Planning ReportNon Destructive Testing ManualPower Plane Build-up ManualPowerplane Illustrated Parts CatalogRamp Maintenance ManualStructural Repair ManualTrouble Shooting ManualAC . Aperture CardCD-ROM . Compact Disc - Read Only MemoryD . DisketteF. Cartridge (16mm film)MFC. MicrofichesMT . Magnetic tapeP1. Printed one sidesP2. Printed two sidesALL . One single document covers all aircraft types.RevisionA . AddedD . DeletedN . NewR . RevisedAOG - Aircraft On Ground: The highest priority category for processing a Spare Part Order or maintenance action indicating an Aircraft is unable to continue or be returned to revenue service until appropriate action is taken.16Line replaceable unit - Any product which can be readily changed on Aircraft (LRU) during line maintenance operationsSimplified English- A combination of writing rules and a limited vocabulary to be used in preparing maintenance documentation to reduce misinterpretation of maintenance documentation by users.Turn Around Time -It is the average time in calendar days, during any reporting Period or, if applicable, special Reporting for any Specified Component, taken for the processing (i.e., the inspection, test, repair, modification or replacement action) necessary to confirm or restore the serviceability of all such ComponentSeller Furnished Equipment - The Structure provisions, equipment and furnishings provided by Seller.Seller Purchased Equipment - Equipment and furnishings specified and purchased by Seller to the Customer airlines requirements and from the Supplier selected by the airline.Buyer Furnish Equipment- The equipment purchased by the Customer and furnished to Boeing for installation in production airplanes.174. 飞机的技术文件种类？术文件737-300/500AMMAFMBCLMBITECMM/OHFCOMFIMFRMIPCMPDNDTPPBURMMSRMSSMWDMA300ABMAMMASMAWMCMM/OHFCOMFIMFMFRMIPCMPDNTMPBMPIPCSRMTSMWDMVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVA300-600VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV747-400VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVA320VVVVVV757VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVA330VVVVVVVV767VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVA340VVV777VVV18MD-80AFMCLMCMM/OHFCOMFIMFRMIPCMMNDTOAMPPPBUSMSRMWDMVVVVVVVVVVVVMD-90VVVVMD-11VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV5.什么是专用(Customized)技术文件？什么是什么技术文件技术文件仅仅适时于个别的客户/航空公司之机队或飞机。6. 什么是非专用(Non-Customized)技术文件？什么是技术文件技术文件适用于对某种机型及其系列飞机之整体的客户。7. 什么是厂家(Vendor)技术文件？什么是技术文件由厂家对于其所生产附件而印发之技术文件。此技术文件对于该附件翻修提供所有数据，说明，及必要的功能测试。CMM 是具有价值的辅助手册，附件装置在客户飞机的厂家(Vendor)将提供技术文件给客户于第一飞机交机前，及其后续修订版。飞机制造厂将扮演航空公司与厂家 CMM 问题的协助角色，但是航空公司必须提出它的完整需求。8. 什么是飞机维修手册(Aircraft Maintenance Manual)？什么是？飞机维修手册内容包括保养，故障排除，功能测试，系统及装置在飞机上之设备维修；以上行为适用于停机坪或修护棚厂的飞机。若通常不是在飞机上执行，而是需要特殊装备才能检查，修理，调整，附件测试，或分解需用的信息包括在翻修手册，附件维修手册，或厂家翻修手册。飞机维修手册内容也包括飞机结构检查，但是飞机结构修理是包含在结构修理手册。199. 什么是飞机线路手册(Aircraft Wiring Diagram Manual)？什么是线路手？飞机线路手册包含的信息是使电子，电气人员能够对装置在飞机上之电子，电气设备及所有系统能够加以故障排除，功能测试，修复。10. 什么是飞机图式手册(Aircraft System Schematics Manual)？什么是？飞机图式手册是为了飞机修护人员能够对停机坪更换件(Line Replaceable Unit)故障隔离或是对飞机系统的了解所准备的，飞机图式手册不可以取代机维修手册或飞机线路手册。11. 什 么 是 飞 机 行 李 / 货 物 装 载 手 册 (Aircraft Baggage/Cargo Loading System Manual)？它包含了行李或货物装卸时使用电动及人力操作程序，但是需要参考载重平衡手册以了解装载位置与重量分布的情形。12. 什么是飞机自动测试装置手册(Aircraft Built-In Test Equipment Manual)？什么是 机自动 试装置？BITE 的内容数据全部取自 FIM，是给修护人员使用的，它包含的程序是取得由各别系统或附件装有自动测试装置的故障数据。BITE 也有一份陈述故障的报表。BITE 于 2000 年 10 月并入 FIM，不再使用。13. 什 么 是 飞 机 附 件 修 护 手 册 / 翻 修 手 册 (Aircraft Component Maintenance Manual/Overhaul Manual)？对于附件翻修一般信息包含在第 20 章节。在排列修护数据时飞机附件修护手册是不同于翻修手册，两者提供的数据都是给工场技术人员来执行维修以确保附件功能完备以达到可以使用。然而，飞机附件修护手册与翻修手册是不同于在观念；翻修手册是使附